Fragility of Multilateralism in the Time of Covid
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/10341 |
Resumo: | The Covid-19 pandemic, which spread to almost all countries in the world between the end of 2019 and the first months of 2020, involved very high and growing human and social costs, as well as, by virtue of the measures necessary to contain the spread of the virus, an unprecedented contraction of economic activity worldwide. Born in China and spreading rapidly to Europe and the rest of the world, the pandemic has spread uncontrollably, altering the work programs of national and international governments and institutions, and putting pressure on national health structures and services, overwhelmed by the rapid spread of infections and the increase in hospitalizations and deaths. States, to varying degrees, found themselves unprepared to face a challenge as difficult as it was unforeseen and, sadly, not yet completed: each tried to implement the best possible strategy to stop an invader without weapons and without military apparatus, but not by therefore less dangerous and deadly. The pandemic has forced the adoption of drastic measures of social distancing and the closure of productive activities that in turn have had dramatic consequences on the economy, which has caused a collapse of the GDP in increasing difficulty. |
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Fragility of Multilateralism in the Time of CovidFragilidad del Multilateralismo en la Época de CovidFragilidad del Multilateralismo en la Época de CovidFragilityMultilateralismCovidPublic healthFragilidadMultilateralismoCovidSalud públicacovid-19salud públicaFragilidadeMultilateralismoCovidSaúde públicaThe Covid-19 pandemic, which spread to almost all countries in the world between the end of 2019 and the first months of 2020, involved very high and growing human and social costs, as well as, by virtue of the measures necessary to contain the spread of the virus, an unprecedented contraction of economic activity worldwide. Born in China and spreading rapidly to Europe and the rest of the world, the pandemic has spread uncontrollably, altering the work programs of national and international governments and institutions, and putting pressure on national health structures and services, overwhelmed by the rapid spread of infections and the increase in hospitalizations and deaths. States, to varying degrees, found themselves unprepared to face a challenge as difficult as it was unforeseen and, sadly, not yet completed: each tried to implement the best possible strategy to stop an invader without weapons and without military apparatus, but not by therefore less dangerous and deadly. The pandemic has forced the adoption of drastic measures of social distancing and the closure of productive activities that in turn have had dramatic consequences on the economy, which has caused a collapse of the GDP in increasing difficulty. La pandemia Covid-19, que se extendió a casi todos los países del mundo entre finales de 2019 y los primeros meses de 2020, supuso costos humanos y sociales muy elevados y crecientes, así como, en virtud de las medidas necesarias para contener la propagación del virus, una contracción sin precedentes de la actividad económica a nivel mundial. Nacida en China y extendiéndose rápidamente a Europa y al resto del mundo, la pandemia se ha extendido incontrolablemente, alterando los programas de trabajo de los gobiernos y las instituciones nacionales e internacionales, y ejerciendo presión sobre las estructuras y servicios nacionales de salud, abrumados por la rápida propagación de infecciones y el aumento de hospitalizaciones y muertes. Los Estados, en diversos grados, se encontraron desprevenidos para enfrentar un desafío tan difícil como imprevisto y, lamentablemente, aún no completado: cada uno trató de implementar la mejor estrategia posible para detener a un invasor sin armas y sin aparatos militares, pero no por lo tanto, menos peligroso y mortal. La pandemia ha obligado a adoptar medidas drásticas de distanciamiento social y cierre de actividades productivas que a su vez han tenido consecuencias dramáticas en la economía, lo que ha provocado un colapso del PIB en creciente dificultad. La pandemia Covid-19, que se extendió a casi todos los países del mundo entre finales de 2019 y los primeros meses de 2020, supuso costos humanos y sociales muy elevados y crecientes, así como, en virtud de las medidas necesarias para contener la propagación del virus, una contracción sin precedentes de la actividad económica a nivel mundial. Nacida en China y extendiéndose rápidamente a Europa y al resto del mundo, la pandemia se ha extendido incontrolablemente, alterando los programas de trabajo de los gobiernos y las instituciones nacionales e internacionales, y ejerciendo presión sobre las estructuras y servicios nacionales de salud, abrumados por la rápida propagación de infecciones y el aumento de hospitalizaciones y muertes. Los Estados, en diversos grados, se encontraron desprevenidos para enfrentar un desafío tan difícil como imprevisto y, lamentablemente, aún no completado: cada uno trató de implementar la mejor estrategia posible para detener a un invasor sin armas y sin aparatos militares, pero no por lo tanto, menos peligroso y mortal. La pandemia ha obligado a adoptar medidas drásticas de distanciamiento social y cierre de actividades productivas que a su vez han tenido consecuencias dramáticas en la economía, lo que ha provocado un colapso del PIB en creciente dificultad. Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar2021-08-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/1034110.17765/2176-9184.2021v21n1p307-317Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 21 n. 1 (2021): jan./abr.; 307-3172176-91841677-6402reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)instacron:UNICESUspahttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/10341/6808Salvo, Alessandrainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-06-30T20:11:39Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/10341Revistahttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridicaPRIhttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/oai||naep@unicesumar.edu.br2176-91841677-6402opendoar:2022-06-30T20:11:39Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Fragility of Multilateralism in the Time of Covid Fragilidad del Multilateralismo en la Época de Covid Fragilidad del Multilateralismo en la Época de Covid |
title |
Fragility of Multilateralism in the Time of Covid |
spellingShingle |
Fragility of Multilateralism in the Time of Covid Salvo, Alessandra Fragility Multilateralism Covid Public health Fragilidad Multilateralismo Covid Salud pública covid-19 salud pública Fragilidade Multilateralismo Covid Saúde pública |
title_short |
Fragility of Multilateralism in the Time of Covid |
title_full |
Fragility of Multilateralism in the Time of Covid |
title_fullStr |
Fragility of Multilateralism in the Time of Covid |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fragility of Multilateralism in the Time of Covid |
title_sort |
Fragility of Multilateralism in the Time of Covid |
author |
Salvo, Alessandra |
author_facet |
Salvo, Alessandra |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Salvo, Alessandra |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fragility Multilateralism Covid Public health Fragilidad Multilateralismo Covid Salud pública covid-19 salud pública Fragilidade Multilateralismo Covid Saúde pública |
topic |
Fragility Multilateralism Covid Public health Fragilidad Multilateralismo Covid Salud pública covid-19 salud pública Fragilidade Multilateralismo Covid Saúde pública |
description |
The Covid-19 pandemic, which spread to almost all countries in the world between the end of 2019 and the first months of 2020, involved very high and growing human and social costs, as well as, by virtue of the measures necessary to contain the spread of the virus, an unprecedented contraction of economic activity worldwide. Born in China and spreading rapidly to Europe and the rest of the world, the pandemic has spread uncontrollably, altering the work programs of national and international governments and institutions, and putting pressure on national health structures and services, overwhelmed by the rapid spread of infections and the increase in hospitalizations and deaths. States, to varying degrees, found themselves unprepared to face a challenge as difficult as it was unforeseen and, sadly, not yet completed: each tried to implement the best possible strategy to stop an invader without weapons and without military apparatus, but not by therefore less dangerous and deadly. The pandemic has forced the adoption of drastic measures of social distancing and the closure of productive activities that in turn have had dramatic consequences on the economy, which has caused a collapse of the GDP in increasing difficulty. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/10341 10.17765/2176-9184.2021v21n1p307-317 |
url |
https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/10341 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17765/2176-9184.2021v21n1p307-317 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/10341/6808 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 21 n. 1 (2021): jan./abr.; 307-317 2176-9184 1677-6402 reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR) instacron:UNICESU |
instname_str |
Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR) |
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UNICESU |
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UNICESU |
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Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) |
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Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) |
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Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR) |
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