The Criminal Legal Treatment of Stalking in the Italian Legal System: Part 1

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Macrì, Francesco
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/9434
Resumo: Stalking is a social phenomenon in which the perpetrator repeatedly harasses or persecutes the victim. Statistical research reveals the prevalence of women as the main victims of this conduct, which means that it can be considered a form of gender-based violence. In this study, in addition to analyzing the gender-based character of the conduct of stalking in Italy, we will also discuss the cases of Germany and Spain in order to have the comparative bases to better assess how Italy dealt with the problem, when it criminalized the conduct in 2009. In Germany, the criminalization of stalking happened earlier (in 2007), whereas its criminalization in Spain was introduced in 2015. There are multiple analogies between both norms, a fact that leads us to believe that the Spanish legislator was inspired by German law. In both cases, there are important issues regarding the principle of legality (nullum crimen sine lege stricta).
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spelling The Criminal Legal Treatment of Stalking in the Italian Legal System: Part 1La Disciplina Penal del Stalking en el Sistema Jurídico Italiano: Parte 1A Disciplina Penal do Stalking no Sistema Jurídico Italiano: Parte 1Comparative LawGender-Based ViolenceStalkingDerecho comparadoStalkingViolencia de GéneroDireito comparadoStalkingViolência de gêneroEstudo comparado da repressão penal ao Stalking na It´áliaStalking is a social phenomenon in which the perpetrator repeatedly harasses or persecutes the victim. Statistical research reveals the prevalence of women as the main victims of this conduct, which means that it can be considered a form of gender-based violence. In this study, in addition to analyzing the gender-based character of the conduct of stalking in Italy, we will also discuss the cases of Germany and Spain in order to have the comparative bases to better assess how Italy dealt with the problem, when it criminalized the conduct in 2009. In Germany, the criminalization of stalking happened earlier (in 2007), whereas its criminalization in Spain was introduced in 2015. There are multiple analogies between both norms, a fact that leads us to believe that the Spanish legislator was inspired by German law. In both cases, there are important issues regarding the principle of legality (nullum crimen sine lege stricta).El stalking es un fenómeno social en el cual el agresor acosa o persigue repetidamente a la víctima. La investigación estadística revela la prevalencia de las mujeres como principales víctimas de dicha conducta, lo que la caracterizaría como una forma de violencia de género. En este estudio, además de analizar el carácter de género de la conducta de stalking en Italia, también investigaremos su incriminación en Alemania y España con el fin de tener bases comparativas para evaluar mejor su incriminación en la propia Italia, que ocurrió en 2009. En Alemania, la incriminación del stalking ocurrió antes (en 2007), mientras que la regulación española se introdujo en 2015. Existen múltiples analogías entre ambas normas, lo que nos lleva a creer que el legislador español se inspiró en la ley alemana. En ambos casos, hay cuestiones importantes sobre el principio de legalidad (nullum crimen sine lege stricta).O stalking é um fenômeno social no qual o perpetrador realiza assédios insistentes ou persegue com insistência a vítima. Pesquisas estatísticas revelam a prevalência de mulheres como vítimas prioritárias de tal conduta, o que o caracterizaria como uma forma de violência de gênero. No presente artigo, além de analisarmos o caráter de gênero da conduta à luz da realidade italiana, investigaremos também a sua incriminação na Alemanha e na Espanha de forma a preparar as bases de direito comparado para melhor avaliar a sua incriminação na própria Itália, que ocorreu em 2009. Na Alemanha, a incriminação do stalking é anterior (datando de 2007), ao passo que a normativa espanhola foi introduzida em 2015. Há múltiplas analogias entre ambas as normas, o que nos leva a crer que o legislador espanhol tenha se inspirado na normativa alemã. Em ambos os casos, há importantes questões relativas ao princípio de legalidade/taxatividade.Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar2020-12-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por ParesTextoapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/943410.17765/2176-9184.2020v20n3p381-392Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 20 n. 3 (2020): set./dez.; 381-3922176-91841677-6402reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)instacron:UNICESUporhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/9434/6485Macrì, Francescoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-06-30T20:07:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9434Revistahttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridicaPRIhttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/oai||naep@unicesumar.edu.br2176-91841677-6402opendoar:2022-06-30T20:07:46Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Criminal Legal Treatment of Stalking in the Italian Legal System: Part 1
La Disciplina Penal del Stalking en el Sistema Jurídico Italiano: Parte 1
A Disciplina Penal do Stalking no Sistema Jurídico Italiano: Parte 1
title The Criminal Legal Treatment of Stalking in the Italian Legal System: Part 1
spellingShingle The Criminal Legal Treatment of Stalking in the Italian Legal System: Part 1
Macrì, Francesco
Comparative Law
Gender-Based Violence
Stalking
Derecho comparado
Stalking
Violencia de Género
Direito comparado
Stalking
Violência de gênero
Estudo comparado da repressão penal ao Stalking na It´ália
title_short The Criminal Legal Treatment of Stalking in the Italian Legal System: Part 1
title_full The Criminal Legal Treatment of Stalking in the Italian Legal System: Part 1
title_fullStr The Criminal Legal Treatment of Stalking in the Italian Legal System: Part 1
title_full_unstemmed The Criminal Legal Treatment of Stalking in the Italian Legal System: Part 1
title_sort The Criminal Legal Treatment of Stalking in the Italian Legal System: Part 1
author Macrì, Francesco
author_facet Macrì, Francesco
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Macrì, Francesco
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Comparative Law
Gender-Based Violence
Stalking
Derecho comparado
Stalking
Violencia de Género
Direito comparado
Stalking
Violência de gênero
Estudo comparado da repressão penal ao Stalking na It´ália
topic Comparative Law
Gender-Based Violence
Stalking
Derecho comparado
Stalking
Violencia de Género
Direito comparado
Stalking
Violência de gênero
Estudo comparado da repressão penal ao Stalking na It´ália
description Stalking is a social phenomenon in which the perpetrator repeatedly harasses or persecutes the victim. Statistical research reveals the prevalence of women as the main victims of this conduct, which means that it can be considered a form of gender-based violence. In this study, in addition to analyzing the gender-based character of the conduct of stalking in Italy, we will also discuss the cases of Germany and Spain in order to have the comparative bases to better assess how Italy dealt with the problem, when it criminalized the conduct in 2009. In Germany, the criminalization of stalking happened earlier (in 2007), whereas its criminalization in Spain was introduced in 2015. There are multiple analogies between both norms, a fact that leads us to believe that the Spanish legislator was inspired by German law. In both cases, there are important issues regarding the principle of legality (nullum crimen sine lege stricta).
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-23
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por Pares
Texto
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/9434
10.17765/2176-9184.2020v20n3p381-392
url https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/9434
identifier_str_mv 10.17765/2176-9184.2020v20n3p381-392
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/9434/6485
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 20 n. 3 (2020): set./dez.; 381-392
2176-9184
1677-6402
reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
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instname_str Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
instacron_str UNICESU
institution UNICESU
reponame_str Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
collection Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||naep@unicesumar.edu.br
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