Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Digital Unicesumar |
Texto Completo: | http://rdu.unicesumar.edu.br/handle/123456789/6396 |
Resumo: | Scientific advances in medicine are responsible for countless improvements, innovating procedures and treatments for diseases, developing drugs with better efficiency, improving life support equipment, etc. On the other hand, such advances are also used to postpone the moment of death, prolonging this process too much and, sometimes, contradicting the individual's will to die without any intervention. In view of this scenario, the Living Will emerges, a document that aims to ensure that the patient's autonomy is respected when he is at the end of his life. The present research, of qualitative nature, was accomplished through bibliographic research, with the analysis of the material by the dialectic method. The general objective is to verify, under the perspective of Criminal Law, if the doctor, when respecting the will of this patient, disposed 4 in the Living Will, commits a crime or if such behavior is lawful in the national legal system. To this end, the doctor-patient relationship at the end of life was visited, contextualizing it based on the historical development of the notion of death. Subsequently, it was explained what the Living Will consists of, its legal foundations in the absence of specific legislation, defining in which cases it can be applied. Then, the doctor's criminal liability was approached, based on some principles that guide the matter, as well as what would be a crime and the commissive and omissive modalities. Finally, the concepts of euthanasia, dysthanasia and orthothanasia were visited in order to establish whether the suspension of treatments provided for in a Living Will is subject to Criminal Law. |
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Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médicoAdequação TerapêuticaDignidade da Pessoa HumanaMorte DignaCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOScientific advances in medicine are responsible for countless improvements, innovating procedures and treatments for diseases, developing drugs with better efficiency, improving life support equipment, etc. On the other hand, such advances are also used to postpone the moment of death, prolonging this process too much and, sometimes, contradicting the individual's will to die without any intervention. In view of this scenario, the Living Will emerges, a document that aims to ensure that the patient's autonomy is respected when he is at the end of his life. The present research, of qualitative nature, was accomplished through bibliographic research, with the analysis of the material by the dialectic method. The general objective is to verify, under the perspective of Criminal Law, if the doctor, when respecting the will of this patient, disposed 4 in the Living Will, commits a crime or if such behavior is lawful in the national legal system. To this end, the doctor-patient relationship at the end of life was visited, contextualizing it based on the historical development of the notion of death. Subsequently, it was explained what the Living Will consists of, its legal foundations in the absence of specific legislation, defining in which cases it can be applied. Then, the doctor's criminal liability was approached, based on some principles that guide the matter, as well as what would be a crime and the commissive and omissive modalities. Finally, the concepts of euthanasia, dysthanasia and orthothanasia were visited in order to establish whether the suspension of treatments provided for in a Living Will is subject to Criminal Law.Os avanços científicos da Medicina são responsáveis por inúmeras benfeitorias, inovando os procedimentos e tratamentos para doenças, desenvolvendo medicamentos com melhor eficácia, aprimorando equipamentos de suporte vital, etc. Em contrapartida, tais avanços também são utilizados para postergar o momento da morte, prolongando esse processo demasiadamente e, por vezes, contrariando a vontade do indivíduo em morrer sem intervenções. Diante esse cenário, surge o testamento vital, documento que visa garantir que a autonomia do paciente seja respeitada quando o mesmo se encontra em fim de vida. A presente pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, foi realizada por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, com a análise do material pelo método dialético. Tem-se como objetivo geral verificar, sob a ótica do Direito Penal, se o médico, ao respeitar a vontade desse paciente disposta no testamento vital, comete algum crime ou se tal comportamento é lícito no ordenamento jurídico pátrio. Para tanto, visitou-se a relação médico-paciente em fim de vida, contextualizando-a com base no desenvolvimento histórico da noção de morte. Posteriormente, explicou-se o que consiste o testamento vital, seus fundamentos jurídicos ante a ausência de legislação específica, delimitando em quais casos se pode aplica-lo. Em seguida, abordou-se a responsabilidade penal do médico, baseada em alguns princípios que norteiam a matéria, bem como o que seria crime e as modalidades comissiva e omissiva. Por fim, visitou-se os conceitos de eutanásia, distanásia e ortotanásia a fim de estabelecer se a suspensão de tratamentos prevista em um testamento vital é objeto do Direito Penal.UNIVERSIDADE CESUMARBrasilUNICESUMAR2020-12-17T12:53:03Z2020-12-172020-12-17T12:53:03Z2020-12-17info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfUTIDA, Amanda.Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico. 2020. 27f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Direito - Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar, Maringá: 2020.http://rdu.unicesumar.edu.br/handle/123456789/6396porUtida, Amandainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Digital Unicesumarinstname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)instacron:UniCesumar2020-12-18T06:01:02Zoai:rdu.unicesumar.edu.br:123456789/6396Repositório InstitucionalPRIhttp://rdu.unicesumar.edu.br/oai/requestopendoar:2020-12-18T06:01:02Repositório Digital Unicesumar - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico |
title |
Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico |
spellingShingle |
Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico Utida, Amanda Adequação Terapêutica Dignidade da Pessoa Humana Morte Digna CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico |
title_full |
Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico |
title_fullStr |
Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico |
title_full_unstemmed |
Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico |
title_sort |
Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico |
author |
Utida, Amanda |
author_facet |
Utida, Amanda |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Utida, Amanda |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adequação Terapêutica Dignidade da Pessoa Humana Morte Digna CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
topic |
Adequação Terapêutica Dignidade da Pessoa Humana Morte Digna CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
Scientific advances in medicine are responsible for countless improvements, innovating procedures and treatments for diseases, developing drugs with better efficiency, improving life support equipment, etc. On the other hand, such advances are also used to postpone the moment of death, prolonging this process too much and, sometimes, contradicting the individual's will to die without any intervention. In view of this scenario, the Living Will emerges, a document that aims to ensure that the patient's autonomy is respected when he is at the end of his life. The present research, of qualitative nature, was accomplished through bibliographic research, with the analysis of the material by the dialectic method. The general objective is to verify, under the perspective of Criminal Law, if the doctor, when respecting the will of this patient, disposed 4 in the Living Will, commits a crime or if such behavior is lawful in the national legal system. To this end, the doctor-patient relationship at the end of life was visited, contextualizing it based on the historical development of the notion of death. Subsequently, it was explained what the Living Will consists of, its legal foundations in the absence of specific legislation, defining in which cases it can be applied. Then, the doctor's criminal liability was approached, based on some principles that guide the matter, as well as what would be a crime and the commissive and omissive modalities. Finally, the concepts of euthanasia, dysthanasia and orthothanasia were visited in order to establish whether the suspension of treatments provided for in a Living Will is subject to Criminal Law. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-17T12:53:03Z 2020-12-17 2020-12-17T12:53:03Z 2020-12-17 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
UTIDA, Amanda.Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico. 2020. 27f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Direito - Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar, Maringá: 2020. http://rdu.unicesumar.edu.br/handle/123456789/6396 |
identifier_str_mv |
UTIDA, Amanda.Testamento Vital e a responsabilidade penal: a autonomia do paciente versus o papel do médico. 2020. 27f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Direito - Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar, Maringá: 2020. |
url |
http://rdu.unicesumar.edu.br/handle/123456789/6396 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UNIVERSIDADE CESUMAR Brasil UNICESUMAR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UNIVERSIDADE CESUMAR Brasil UNICESUMAR |
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reponame:Repositório Digital Unicesumar instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR) instacron:UniCesumar |
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Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR) |
instacron_str |
UniCesumar |
institution |
UniCesumar |
reponame_str |
Repositório Digital Unicesumar |
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Repositório Digital Unicesumar |
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Repositório Digital Unicesumar - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR) |
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1805309711456665600 |