The need for public policies to universalizing the right to sanitation
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.publicacoesacademicas.uniceub.br/RBPP/article/view/4232 |
Resumo: | The absence of basic sanitation still consists of a global problem that reaches about 2,500,000 people, this is a 40% of the world’s population. This reality is incompatible with human dignity, because of the disastrous consequences to health, to housing, to privacy and the right to an ecologically balanced environment. The right to sanitation was consecrated as a human right along with the right to water by the UN General Assembly through Resolution 64/292, in July 2010, is essential to realization of the right to life. In addition, there are other international documents and the Brazilian national legislation that recognizes the right to sanitation as indispensable to dignified survival. Thus, it is the duty of the State, due to the existential minimum ecological, provide mechanisms and public policies able to grant this right to universally human. However, it was found that this is a problem in several countries, like Brazil, since the right to sanitation is recognized, however, its effectiveness in some cases becomes difficult or impossible. In this sense the problem of research is to find out what are the instruments that the State could use to expand the sanitation system, maintaining for its universalization. As a paradigm of public policy, was used in the case of Colombia, which adopts judicial and administrative practices together to expand entitlement. The methodology used was the judicial, legislative and bibliographical, in order to verify the possibility of implementation of public policies for the Brazilian scenario. |
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The need for public policies to universalizing the right to sanitationA necessidade de realização de políticas públicas para a universalização do direito ao saneamento básicoDireito AmbientalDireito ao Saneamento Básico; Direitos Humanos; Meio Ambiente Sustentável; Proteção AmbientalThe absence of basic sanitation still consists of a global problem that reaches about 2,500,000 people, this is a 40% of the world’s population. This reality is incompatible with human dignity, because of the disastrous consequences to health, to housing, to privacy and the right to an ecologically balanced environment. The right to sanitation was consecrated as a human right along with the right to water by the UN General Assembly through Resolution 64/292, in July 2010, is essential to realization of the right to life. In addition, there are other international documents and the Brazilian national legislation that recognizes the right to sanitation as indispensable to dignified survival. Thus, it is the duty of the State, due to the existential minimum ecological, provide mechanisms and public policies able to grant this right to universally human. However, it was found that this is a problem in several countries, like Brazil, since the right to sanitation is recognized, however, its effectiveness in some cases becomes difficult or impossible. In this sense the problem of research is to find out what are the instruments that the State could use to expand the sanitation system, maintaining for its universalization. As a paradigm of public policy, was used in the case of Colombia, which adopts judicial and administrative practices together to expand entitlement. The methodology used was the judicial, legislative and bibliographical, in order to verify the possibility of implementation of public policies for the Brazilian scenario.A ausência de saneamento básico ainda consiste em uma problemática global que atinge cerca de 2,5 milhões de pessoas, ou seja, 40 % da população mundial. Esta realidade incompatível com a dignidade humana, em virtude das consequências desastrosas à saúde, à moradia, à privacidade e ao direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. O Direito ao saneamento básico foi consagrado como direito humano juntamente com o direito à água pela Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas por meio da Resolução 64/292, em julho de 2010, sendo essencial para concretização do direito à vida. Além disso há outros documentos internacionais e a legislação nacional brasileira que reconhece o direito ao saneamento básico como indispensável à sobrevivência digna. Desse modo, é dever do Estado, em virtude ao mínimo existencial ecológico, prover mecanismos e políticas públicas capazes de conceder universalmente este direito ao ser humano. No entanto, verificou-se que este é um problema em diversos países, a exemplo do Brasil, uma vez que o direito ao saneamento básico é reconhecido, todavia, a sua efetivação em alguns casos se torna difícil ou impossível. Nesse sentido o problema de pesquisa é averiguar quais os instrumentos que o Estado Brasileiro poderia utilizar para ampliar o sistema de saneamento, prezando pela sua universalização. Como paradigma de políticas públicas, foi utilizado o caso da Colômbia, que adota em conjunto práticas jurisdicionais e administrativas para a ampliar o referido direito. A metodologia utilizada foi a bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial, a fim de verificar a possibilidade de efetivação de políticas públicas para o cenário brasileiro.UniCEUBCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Santos, RuthMenezes, Renata2016-11-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.publicacoesacademicas.uniceub.br/RBPP/article/view/423210.5102/rbpp.v6i2.4232Brazilian Journal of Public Policy; v. 6, n. 2 (2016); 251-263Revista Brasileña de Políticas Públicas; v. 6, n. 2 (2016); 251-263Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas; v. 6, n. 2 (2016); 251-2632236-16772179-8338reponame:Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas (Online)instname:Centro de Ensino de Brasília (UNICEUB)instacron:UNICEUBporhttps://www.publicacoesacademicas.uniceub.br/RBPP/article/view/4232/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2018-12-19T20:28:00Zoai:oai.uniceub.emnuvens.com.br:article/4232Revistahttp://www.publicacoesacademicas.uniceub.br/index.php/RBPPPRIhttps://www.publicacoesacademicas.uniceub.br/RBPP/oaiatendimento.seer@uniceub.br||rbppuniceub@gmail.com|| prisqua@gmail.com|| marcelodvarella@gmail.com2236-16772179-8338opendoar:2018-12-19T20:28Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas (Online) - Centro de Ensino de Brasília (UNICEUB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The need for public policies to universalizing the right to sanitation A necessidade de realização de políticas públicas para a universalização do direito ao saneamento básico |
title |
The need for public policies to universalizing the right to sanitation |
spellingShingle |
The need for public policies to universalizing the right to sanitation Santos, Ruth Direito Ambiental Direito ao Saneamento Básico; Direitos Humanos; Meio Ambiente Sustentável; Proteção Ambiental |
title_short |
The need for public policies to universalizing the right to sanitation |
title_full |
The need for public policies to universalizing the right to sanitation |
title_fullStr |
The need for public policies to universalizing the right to sanitation |
title_full_unstemmed |
The need for public policies to universalizing the right to sanitation |
title_sort |
The need for public policies to universalizing the right to sanitation |
author |
Santos, Ruth |
author_facet |
Santos, Ruth Menezes, Renata |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Menezes, Renata |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Ruth Menezes, Renata |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Direito Ambiental Direito ao Saneamento Básico; Direitos Humanos; Meio Ambiente Sustentável; Proteção Ambiental |
topic |
Direito Ambiental Direito ao Saneamento Básico; Direitos Humanos; Meio Ambiente Sustentável; Proteção Ambiental |
description |
The absence of basic sanitation still consists of a global problem that reaches about 2,500,000 people, this is a 40% of the world’s population. This reality is incompatible with human dignity, because of the disastrous consequences to health, to housing, to privacy and the right to an ecologically balanced environment. The right to sanitation was consecrated as a human right along with the right to water by the UN General Assembly through Resolution 64/292, in July 2010, is essential to realization of the right to life. In addition, there are other international documents and the Brazilian national legislation that recognizes the right to sanitation as indispensable to dignified survival. Thus, it is the duty of the State, due to the existential minimum ecological, provide mechanisms and public policies able to grant this right to universally human. However, it was found that this is a problem in several countries, like Brazil, since the right to sanitation is recognized, however, its effectiveness in some cases becomes difficult or impossible. In this sense the problem of research is to find out what are the instruments that the State could use to expand the sanitation system, maintaining for its universalization. As a paradigm of public policy, was used in the case of Colombia, which adopts judicial and administrative practices together to expand entitlement. The methodology used was the judicial, legislative and bibliographical, in order to verify the possibility of implementation of public policies for the Brazilian scenario. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-11-03 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.publicacoesacademicas.uniceub.br/RBPP/article/view/4232 10.5102/rbpp.v6i2.4232 |
url |
https://www.publicacoesacademicas.uniceub.br/RBPP/article/view/4232 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5102/rbpp.v6i2.4232 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.publicacoesacademicas.uniceub.br/RBPP/article/view/4232/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UniCEUB |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UniCEUB |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Public Policy; v. 6, n. 2 (2016); 251-263 Revista Brasileña de Políticas Públicas; v. 6, n. 2 (2016); 251-263 Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas; v. 6, n. 2 (2016); 251-263 2236-1677 2179-8338 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas (Online) instname:Centro de Ensino de Brasília (UNICEUB) instacron:UNICEUB |
instname_str |
Centro de Ensino de Brasília (UNICEUB) |
instacron_str |
UNICEUB |
institution |
UNICEUB |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas (Online) - Centro de Ensino de Brasília (UNICEUB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.seer@uniceub.br||rbppuniceub@gmail.com|| prisqua@gmail.com|| marcelodvarella@gmail.com |
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1798328492356534272 |