The carioca urbanization process in the 1st Republic of Brazil in the twentieth century: an analysis of the social segregation process
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Estação Científica (UNIFAP) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/estacao/article/view/3489 |
Resumo: | The present study aims to analyze the urban impacts caused in Rio de Janeiro, in the cut of the government of the mayor Pereira Passos (1902-1906), in which it will be understood that the demographic swelling in the Federal District, triggered a series of unhealthy processes. Thus, we will see that the famous "boot down" led to a process of social segregation of the black population, mainly, in Rio, causing the migration of the former slaves to the peripheries and the rise of the hills, causing the “favelização”. Thus, we can identify that the reform undertaken by the municipal government brought to the city of Rio de Janeiro an acceptable and necessary health standards, but at an unfair price: the socio-spatial segregation. In this way, the dynamics of favelas comes from this reform whose core was a proposal of pseudo "civilizing" process bringing impacts perceptible until the present day. Thus, we can analyze that the price paid by the urban plan designed by the "tropical Haussmann" - the mayor Pereira Passos, in order to recreate a Paris, in the heart of the newly capital of the 1st Republic of Brazil, was done only by the poorest and black population, in which there was no care to reintegrate them into society and / or guarantee them rights. |
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The carioca urbanization process in the 1st Republic of Brazil in the twentieth century: an analysis of the social segregation processO processo de urbanização carioca na 1ª República do Brasil no século XX: uma análise do processo de segregação socialFavelização; Rio de Janeiro; Pereira PassosFavelização; Rio de Janeiro; Pereira PassosThe present study aims to analyze the urban impacts caused in Rio de Janeiro, in the cut of the government of the mayor Pereira Passos (1902-1906), in which it will be understood that the demographic swelling in the Federal District, triggered a series of unhealthy processes. Thus, we will see that the famous "boot down" led to a process of social segregation of the black population, mainly, in Rio, causing the migration of the former slaves to the peripheries and the rise of the hills, causing the “favelização”. Thus, we can identify that the reform undertaken by the municipal government brought to the city of Rio de Janeiro an acceptable and necessary health standards, but at an unfair price: the socio-spatial segregation. In this way, the dynamics of favelas comes from this reform whose core was a proposal of pseudo "civilizing" process bringing impacts perceptible until the present day. Thus, we can analyze that the price paid by the urban plan designed by the "tropical Haussmann" - the mayor Pereira Passos, in order to recreate a Paris, in the heart of the newly capital of the 1st Republic of Brazil, was done only by the poorest and black population, in which there was no care to reintegrate them into society and / or guarantee them rights.O presente trabalho visa analisar os impactos urbanísticos causados no Rio de Janeiro, no recorte do governo do prefeito Pereira Passos (1902-1906), no qual se compreenderá que o inchaço demográfico no Distrito Federal, desencadeou uma série de processos insalubres. Assim, veremos que o famoso “bota abaixo” acarretou num processo de segregação social da população negra carioca principalmente, causando a migração dos ex-escravos para as periferias e a subida dos morros, acarretando na favelização. Assim, podemos identificar que a reforma empreendia pelo governo municipal trouxe a cidade do Rio de Janeiro a padrões salubres aceitáveis e necessários, porém a um preço injusto: a segregação sociespacial. Dessa forma, a dinâmica das favelas é oriunda desta reforma cujo cerne era uma proposta de pseudo processo “civilizatório” acarretando impactos perceptíveis até os dias atuais. Assim, podemos analisar que o preço pago pelo plano urbanístico idealizado pelo “Haussmann tropical” – o prefeito Pereira Passos, a fim de recriar uma Paris, no coração da recém-capital da 1ª República do Brasil, foi efetuado apenas pela população mais pobre e negra, na qual não houve o cuidado de reintegra-los à sociedade e/ou lhes garantir direitos.Universidade Federal do AmapáSilva, Marcelo Penna da2018-01-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/estacao/article/view/348910.18468/estcien.2018v8n1.p47-56Estação Científica (UNIFAP); v. 8, n. 1 (2018); 47-56Estação Científica (UNIFAP); v. 8, n. 1 (2018); 47-562179-1902reponame:Estação Científica (UNIFAP)instname:Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)instacron:UNIFAPporhttps://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/estacao/article/view/3489/marcelov8n1.pdfDireitos autorais 2018 Estação Científica (UNIFAP)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2018-05-29T14:19:04Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3489Revistahttps://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/estacaoONGhttps://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/estacao/oai||fernandogentry@hotmail.com2179-19022179-1902opendoar:2018-05-29T14:19:04Estação Científica (UNIFAP) - Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The carioca urbanization process in the 1st Republic of Brazil in the twentieth century: an analysis of the social segregation process O processo de urbanização carioca na 1ª República do Brasil no século XX: uma análise do processo de segregação social |
title |
The carioca urbanization process in the 1st Republic of Brazil in the twentieth century: an analysis of the social segregation process |
spellingShingle |
The carioca urbanization process in the 1st Republic of Brazil in the twentieth century: an analysis of the social segregation process Silva, Marcelo Penna da Favelização; Rio de Janeiro; Pereira Passos Favelização; Rio de Janeiro; Pereira Passos |
title_short |
The carioca urbanization process in the 1st Republic of Brazil in the twentieth century: an analysis of the social segregation process |
title_full |
The carioca urbanization process in the 1st Republic of Brazil in the twentieth century: an analysis of the social segregation process |
title_fullStr |
The carioca urbanization process in the 1st Republic of Brazil in the twentieth century: an analysis of the social segregation process |
title_full_unstemmed |
The carioca urbanization process in the 1st Republic of Brazil in the twentieth century: an analysis of the social segregation process |
title_sort |
The carioca urbanization process in the 1st Republic of Brazil in the twentieth century: an analysis of the social segregation process |
author |
Silva, Marcelo Penna da |
author_facet |
Silva, Marcelo Penna da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Marcelo Penna da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Favelização; Rio de Janeiro; Pereira Passos Favelização; Rio de Janeiro; Pereira Passos |
topic |
Favelização; Rio de Janeiro; Pereira Passos Favelização; Rio de Janeiro; Pereira Passos |
description |
The present study aims to analyze the urban impacts caused in Rio de Janeiro, in the cut of the government of the mayor Pereira Passos (1902-1906), in which it will be understood that the demographic swelling in the Federal District, triggered a series of unhealthy processes. Thus, we will see that the famous "boot down" led to a process of social segregation of the black population, mainly, in Rio, causing the migration of the former slaves to the peripheries and the rise of the hills, causing the “favelização”. Thus, we can identify that the reform undertaken by the municipal government brought to the city of Rio de Janeiro an acceptable and necessary health standards, but at an unfair price: the socio-spatial segregation. In this way, the dynamics of favelas comes from this reform whose core was a proposal of pseudo "civilizing" process bringing impacts perceptible until the present day. Thus, we can analyze that the price paid by the urban plan designed by the "tropical Haussmann" - the mayor Pereira Passos, in order to recreate a Paris, in the heart of the newly capital of the 1st Republic of Brazil, was done only by the poorest and black population, in which there was no care to reintegrate them into society and / or guarantee them rights. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-22 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/estacao/article/view/3489 10.18468/estcien.2018v8n1.p47-56 |
url |
https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/estacao/article/view/3489 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.18468/estcien.2018v8n1.p47-56 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/estacao/article/view/3489/marcelov8n1.pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2018 Estação Científica (UNIFAP) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2018 Estação Científica (UNIFAP) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Amapá |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Amapá |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Estação Científica (UNIFAP); v. 8, n. 1 (2018); 47-56 Estação Científica (UNIFAP); v. 8, n. 1 (2018); 47-56 2179-1902 reponame:Estação Científica (UNIFAP) instname:Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP) instacron:UNIFAP |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP) |
instacron_str |
UNIFAP |
institution |
UNIFAP |
reponame_str |
Estação Científica (UNIFAP) |
collection |
Estação Científica (UNIFAP) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Estação Científica (UNIFAP) - Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||fernandogentry@hotmail.com |
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1800218201666093056 |