ARTISANAL FISHING IN MAICÁ LAKE: SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS AND OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vaz, Elizabete de Matos
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Zacardi, Diego Maia, Rabelo, Yohanna Gabriely Sousa, Corrêa, Jerry Max Sanches
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biota Amazônia
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/3168
Resumo: This study aim to characterize the fishing and socioeconomic aspects of the fishermen in Maicá and Pérola do Maicá communities, localized at Santarém-PA. The collect was realized through application of 50 semi structured formularies, from 2015’s may to december. The results showed that the majority of the fishers is male, belonged to 51.6 years (± 13.41 years) average age, with an incomplete elementary school and over than 30 years (± 15.15 years) of activity. The motorized canoe was the most cited for fisheries, in addition, the principal device utilized was gill net. The monthly income obtained with fishing is equivalent to 53% of minimum wage, by the way “pacu” is the greatest fishery resource captured. The decrease of natural stocks, use of illegal devices and conflicts for fishing were the main issues registered by fishers of the region. It has been important to highlight that the artisanal fishing practiced over the Maicá Lake is the major economic activity in that locality and the mismanagement can affect the social and cultural life of populations who depends on its. Therefore, these results can subsidize the policy making of investment and management appropriate measures to improve fishery activity.Keywords: Socioeconomic profile; artisanal fishing; foodplain; Lower Amazon.
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spelling ARTISANAL FISHING IN MAICÁ LAKE: SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS AND OPERATIONAL STRUCTUREA PESCA ARTESANAL NO LAGO MAICÁ: ASPECTOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS E ESTRUTURA OPERACIONALThis study aim to characterize the fishing and socioeconomic aspects of the fishermen in Maicá and Pérola do Maicá communities, localized at Santarém-PA. The collect was realized through application of 50 semi structured formularies, from 2015’s may to december. The results showed that the majority of the fishers is male, belonged to 51.6 years (± 13.41 years) average age, with an incomplete elementary school and over than 30 years (± 15.15 years) of activity. The motorized canoe was the most cited for fisheries, in addition, the principal device utilized was gill net. The monthly income obtained with fishing is equivalent to 53% of minimum wage, by the way “pacu” is the greatest fishery resource captured. The decrease of natural stocks, use of illegal devices and conflicts for fishing were the main issues registered by fishers of the region. It has been important to highlight that the artisanal fishing practiced over the Maicá Lake is the major economic activity in that locality and the mismanagement can affect the social and cultural life of populations who depends on its. Therefore, these results can subsidize the policy making of investment and management appropriate measures to improve fishery activity.Keywords: Socioeconomic profile; artisanal fishing; foodplain; Lower Amazon.Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar a pesca e os aspectos socioeconômicos dos pescadores nas comunidades Maicá e Pérola do Maicá, localizadas em Santarém-PA. A coleta foi realizada por meio da aplicação de 50 formulários semiestruturados, durante o período de maio a dezembro de 2015. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos pescadores é do sexo masculino, com idade média de 51,6 anos (± 13,41 anos), possuindo o ensino fundamental incompleto e mais de 30 anos (± 15,15 anos) de atividade. A canoa motorizada foi a embarcação mais citada para as pescarias e o principal apetrecho utilizado é a malhadeira. A renda média mensal obtida com a pesca é equivalente a 53% de um salário mínimo, sendo o pacu o principal recurso pesqueiro capturado. A diminuição dos estoques naturais, a utilização de apetrechos ilegais e os conflitos por área de pesca foram as principais problemáticas registradas pelos pescadores da região. Ressalta-se que a pesca artesanal praticada ao longo do Lago Maicá é a principal atividade econômica da localidade e a falta de uma gestão eficaz da atividade pode afetar a vida social e cultural das populações que dela dependem. Portanto, estes resultados podem subsidiar a elaboração de políticas de investimento e medidas adequadas de manejo para melhoria da atividade pesqueira.Palavras-chave: Perfil socioeconômico, pesca artesanal, várzea, Baixo Amazonas.Universidade Federal do AmapáVaz, Elizabete de MatosZacardi, Diego MaiaRabelo, Yohanna Gabriely SousaCorrêa, Jerry Max Sanches2017-12-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo Avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/316810.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v7n4p6-12Biota Amazônia (Biote Amazonie, Biota Amazonia, Amazonian Biota); v. 7, n. 4 (2017); 6-122179-5746reponame:Biota Amazôniainstname:Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)instacron:UNIFAPporhttps://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/3168/v7n4p6-12.pdfAmazoniaDireitos autorais 2018 Biota Amazônia (Biote Amazonie, Biota Amazonia, Amazonian Biota)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2018-03-20T19:55:42Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3168Revistahttp://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biotaONGhttps://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/oai||juliosa@unifap.br2179-57462179-5746opendoar:2018-03-20T19:55:42Biota Amazônia - Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv ARTISANAL FISHING IN MAICÁ LAKE: SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS AND OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE
A PESCA ARTESANAL NO LAGO MAICÁ: ASPECTOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS E ESTRUTURA OPERACIONAL
title ARTISANAL FISHING IN MAICÁ LAKE: SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS AND OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE
spellingShingle ARTISANAL FISHING IN MAICÁ LAKE: SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS AND OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE
Vaz, Elizabete de Matos
title_short ARTISANAL FISHING IN MAICÁ LAKE: SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS AND OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE
title_full ARTISANAL FISHING IN MAICÁ LAKE: SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS AND OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE
title_fullStr ARTISANAL FISHING IN MAICÁ LAKE: SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS AND OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE
title_full_unstemmed ARTISANAL FISHING IN MAICÁ LAKE: SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS AND OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE
title_sort ARTISANAL FISHING IN MAICÁ LAKE: SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS AND OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE
author Vaz, Elizabete de Matos
author_facet Vaz, Elizabete de Matos
Zacardi, Diego Maia
Rabelo, Yohanna Gabriely Sousa
Corrêa, Jerry Max Sanches
author_role author
author2 Zacardi, Diego Maia
Rabelo, Yohanna Gabriely Sousa
Corrêa, Jerry Max Sanches
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vaz, Elizabete de Matos
Zacardi, Diego Maia
Rabelo, Yohanna Gabriely Sousa
Corrêa, Jerry Max Sanches
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv

description This study aim to characterize the fishing and socioeconomic aspects of the fishermen in Maicá and Pérola do Maicá communities, localized at Santarém-PA. The collect was realized through application of 50 semi structured formularies, from 2015’s may to december. The results showed that the majority of the fishers is male, belonged to 51.6 years (± 13.41 years) average age, with an incomplete elementary school and over than 30 years (± 15.15 years) of activity. The motorized canoe was the most cited for fisheries, in addition, the principal device utilized was gill net. The monthly income obtained with fishing is equivalent to 53% of minimum wage, by the way “pacu” is the greatest fishery resource captured. The decrease of natural stocks, use of illegal devices and conflicts for fishing were the main issues registered by fishers of the region. It has been important to highlight that the artisanal fishing practiced over the Maicá Lake is the major economic activity in that locality and the mismanagement can affect the social and cultural life of populations who depends on its. Therefore, these results can subsidize the policy making of investment and management appropriate measures to improve fishery activity.Keywords: Socioeconomic profile; artisanal fishing; foodplain; Lower Amazon.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-12-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigo Avaliado pelos Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/3168
10.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v7n4p6-12
url https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/3168
identifier_str_mv 10.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v7n4p6-12
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/3168/v7n4p6-12.pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Direitos autorais 2018 Biota Amazônia (Biote Amazonie, Biota Amazonia, Amazonian Biota)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Direitos autorais 2018 Biota Amazônia (Biote Amazonie, Biota Amazonia, Amazonian Biota)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv


Amazonia
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Amapá
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Amapá
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Biota Amazônia (Biote Amazonie, Biota Amazonia, Amazonian Biota); v. 7, n. 4 (2017); 6-12
2179-5746
reponame:Biota Amazônia
instname:Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)
instacron:UNIFAP
instname_str Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)
instacron_str UNIFAP
institution UNIFAP
reponame_str Biota Amazônia
collection Biota Amazônia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biota Amazônia - Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||juliosa@unifap.br
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