Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis and hiv coinfection in the State of Tocantins, 2001-2020
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22279 |
Resumo: | Objective: Describe the prevalence and epidemiological profile of the co-infection of tuberculosis and the HIV virus in the state of Tocantins. Method: Descriptive epidemiological study of new tuberculosis cases coinfected with HIV registered from 2001 to 2020 in Tocantins. Data were collected from the Information Technology Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) and tabulated into graphs and tables. Results: There were 199 new cases of TB coinfected with HIV, prevalence of 5%. There was an increase in the co-infection of tuberculosis and HIV from 2.75% in 2001 to 8.90% in 2020. Male cases predominated (76.39%), young adults (50.80%), browns (68.87 %) and predominance in the Capim Dourado health region (36.20%). The extrapulmonary clinical form represented 34.17%. The percentage of cure was only 45.22%. Conclusion: The increase in HIV-coinfected tuberculosis cases, the severity of cases in the extrapulmonary clinical form, the low percentage of cures and the high mortality rate represent the challenges that control programs need to overcome for the clinical management of HIV-associated tuberculosis. The main challenge includes the integration of effective tuberculosis treatment associated with the use of antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of HIV-related comorbidities. |
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Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis and hiv coinfection in the State of Tocantins, 2001-2020Prevalencia y aspectos epidemiológicos de la coinfección de tuberculosis y VIH en el Estado de Tocantins, 2001-2020Prevalência e aspectos epidemiológicos da coinfecção da tuberculose e HIV no Estado do Tocantins, 2001-2020TuberculoseInfecções por HIVCoinfecçãoEpidemiologia.TuberculosisInfecciones por VIHCoinfecciónEpidemiología.TuberculosisHIV InfectionsCoinfectionEpidemiology.Objective: Describe the prevalence and epidemiological profile of the co-infection of tuberculosis and the HIV virus in the state of Tocantins. Method: Descriptive epidemiological study of new tuberculosis cases coinfected with HIV registered from 2001 to 2020 in Tocantins. Data were collected from the Information Technology Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) and tabulated into graphs and tables. Results: There were 199 new cases of TB coinfected with HIV, prevalence of 5%. There was an increase in the co-infection of tuberculosis and HIV from 2.75% in 2001 to 8.90% in 2020. Male cases predominated (76.39%), young adults (50.80%), browns (68.87 %) and predominance in the Capim Dourado health region (36.20%). The extrapulmonary clinical form represented 34.17%. The percentage of cure was only 45.22%. Conclusion: The increase in HIV-coinfected tuberculosis cases, the severity of cases in the extrapulmonary clinical form, the low percentage of cures and the high mortality rate represent the challenges that control programs need to overcome for the clinical management of HIV-associated tuberculosis. The main challenge includes the integration of effective tuberculosis treatment associated with the use of antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of HIV-related comorbidities.Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia y el perfil epidemiológico de la coinfección de la tuberculosis y el virus del VIH en el estado de Tocantins. Método: Estudio epidemiológico descriptivo de nuevos casos de tuberculosis coinfectados con VIH registrados entre 2001 y 2020 en Tocantins. Los datos se obtuvieron del Departamento de Tecnología de la Información del Sistema Único de Salud (DATASUS) y se tabularon en gráficos y tablas. Resultados: Hubo 199 nuevos casos de tuberculosis coinfectada con VIH, prevalencia del 5%. Hubo un aumento de la coinfección de tuberculosis y VIH del 2,75% en 2001 al 8,90% en 2020. Predominaron los casos de hombres (76,39%), adultos jóvenes (50,80%), marrones (68,87%) y predominio en el Capim Dourado. región sanitaria (36,20%). La forma clínica extrapulmonar representó el 34,17%. El porcentaje de curación fue solo del 45,22%. Conclusión: El aumento de casos de tuberculosis coinfectados por VIH, la gravedad de los casos en la forma clínica extrapulmonar, el bajo porcentaje de curas y la alta carga de mortalidad representan los desafíos que deben superar los programas de control para el manejo clínico de la tuberculosis asociada al VIH. El principal desafío incluye la integración de un tratamiento eficaz contra la tuberculosis asociado con el uso de la terapia antirretroviral para la prevención de las comorbilidades relacionadas con el VIH.Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência e o perfil epidemiológico da coinfecção tuberculose e o vírus HIV no estado do Tocantins. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo de casos novos de tuberculose coinfectados com HIV registrados no período de 2001 a 2020 no Tocantins. Os dados foram coletados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e tabulados em gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: Foram registrados 199 casos novos de tuberculose coinfectados por HIV, prevalência de 5%. Houve aumento da coinfecção de tuberculose e HIV de 2,75% em 2001 para 8,90% em 2020. Predominaram os casos do sexo masculino (76,39%), adultos jovens (50,80%), pardos (68,87%) e predominância na região de saúde Capim Dourado (36,20%). A forma clínica extrapulmonar representou 34,17%. O percentual de cura foi de apenas 45,22%. Conclusão: O aumento de casos de tuberculose coinfectados com HIV, a gravidade dos casos na forma clínica extrapulmonar, o baixo percentual de cura e alta carga da letalidade representam os desafios que os programas de controle precisam superar para o manejo clínico da tuberculose associada ao HIV. O principal desafio inclui a integração de um tratamento eficaz de tuberculose associado ao uso de terapia antirretroviral para a prevenção de comorbidades relacionadas ao HIV.Research, Society and Development2021-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2227910.33448/rsd-v10i14.22279Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 14; e278101422279Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 14; e278101422279Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 14; e2781014222792525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22279/19566Copyright (c) 2021 Millena Horner Nogueira; Carolinne Lisboa Silva; Samuel Henrique Silva Souza; Laís Freitas Soares; Lorena Dias Monteirohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNogueira, Millena Horner Silva, Carolinne Lisboa Souza, Samuel Henrique Silva Soares, Laís Freitas Monteiro, Lorena Dias 2021-12-04T11:48:39Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22279Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:29.963295Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis and hiv coinfection in the State of Tocantins, 2001-2020 Prevalencia y aspectos epidemiológicos de la coinfección de tuberculosis y VIH en el Estado de Tocantins, 2001-2020 Prevalência e aspectos epidemiológicos da coinfecção da tuberculose e HIV no Estado do Tocantins, 2001-2020 |
title |
Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis and hiv coinfection in the State of Tocantins, 2001-2020 |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis and hiv coinfection in the State of Tocantins, 2001-2020 Nogueira, Millena Horner Tuberculose Infecções por HIV Coinfecção Epidemiologia. Tuberculosis Infecciones por VIH Coinfección Epidemiología. Tuberculosis HIV Infections Coinfection Epidemiology. |
title_short |
Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis and hiv coinfection in the State of Tocantins, 2001-2020 |
title_full |
Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis and hiv coinfection in the State of Tocantins, 2001-2020 |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis and hiv coinfection in the State of Tocantins, 2001-2020 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis and hiv coinfection in the State of Tocantins, 2001-2020 |
title_sort |
Prevalence and epidemiological aspects of tuberculosis and hiv coinfection in the State of Tocantins, 2001-2020 |
author |
Nogueira, Millena Horner |
author_facet |
Nogueira, Millena Horner Silva, Carolinne Lisboa Souza, Samuel Henrique Silva Soares, Laís Freitas Monteiro, Lorena Dias |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Carolinne Lisboa Souza, Samuel Henrique Silva Soares, Laís Freitas Monteiro, Lorena Dias |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nogueira, Millena Horner Silva, Carolinne Lisboa Souza, Samuel Henrique Silva Soares, Laís Freitas Monteiro, Lorena Dias |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tuberculose Infecções por HIV Coinfecção Epidemiologia. Tuberculosis Infecciones por VIH Coinfección Epidemiología. Tuberculosis HIV Infections Coinfection Epidemiology. |
topic |
Tuberculose Infecções por HIV Coinfecção Epidemiologia. Tuberculosis Infecciones por VIH Coinfección Epidemiología. Tuberculosis HIV Infections Coinfection Epidemiology. |
description |
Objective: Describe the prevalence and epidemiological profile of the co-infection of tuberculosis and the HIV virus in the state of Tocantins. Method: Descriptive epidemiological study of new tuberculosis cases coinfected with HIV registered from 2001 to 2020 in Tocantins. Data were collected from the Information Technology Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) and tabulated into graphs and tables. Results: There were 199 new cases of TB coinfected with HIV, prevalence of 5%. There was an increase in the co-infection of tuberculosis and HIV from 2.75% in 2001 to 8.90% in 2020. Male cases predominated (76.39%), young adults (50.80%), browns (68.87 %) and predominance in the Capim Dourado health region (36.20%). The extrapulmonary clinical form represented 34.17%. The percentage of cure was only 45.22%. Conclusion: The increase in HIV-coinfected tuberculosis cases, the severity of cases in the extrapulmonary clinical form, the low percentage of cures and the high mortality rate represent the challenges that control programs need to overcome for the clinical management of HIV-associated tuberculosis. The main challenge includes the integration of effective tuberculosis treatment associated with the use of antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of HIV-related comorbidities. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22279 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22279 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22279 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22279 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22279/19566 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 14; e278101422279 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 14; e278101422279 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 14; e278101422279 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052694890807296 |