The hydric question in the context of cattle ranching production in the northern Mato Grosso Amazon: a framework of the main grievances
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35606 |
Resumo: | The objective of this study is to analyze the impacts of beef cattle on water resources in the North-Mato-Grossense Amazon. The study area (North 2) (IMEA, 2010) comprises 17 municipalities. The research opted for a qualitative approach, with bibliographic review procedures and a survey of regional socioeconomic data (PRODES and IBGE-SIDRA). As a reality approximation technique, between the years 2018 and 2021, 300 properties located along the BR-163 and state highways (MT-206, MT-208, MT-319, MT-320, MT-322) were visited for observation and photographic record. Sixty interlocutors with local experience were heard (technicians from the Environment and Agriculture Departments, municipal secretaries, ranchers, farmers, peasants, agronomists, biologists, among other professionals). It was recorded that, in addition of the forest suppression, there was a drastic reduction of riparian forests, compromising huge portions of water resources and resulting in serious problems. Furthermore, it was possible to see the watering of the animals directly in the water bodies, silting, inadequate soil management (crusting and poor recovery of pastures) and water resources (inadequate use of springs and streams, with channel alteration, inadequate and irregular sequential damming) that directly compromise the hydrological flow. Permanent Protection Areas (PPAs) – fixed in Brazilian legislation – were severely suppressed, reducing the springs, streams and rivers vitality, with consequent loss of ecological function. The pressure of productive activity is intense and the scenario could result in serious future water shortages. |
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The hydric question in the context of cattle ranching production in the northern Mato Grosso Amazon: a framework of the main grievancesEl problema del agua en el contexto de la producción de ganado de carne en la Amazonía norte del Mato Grosso: un marco de las principales pérdidasA questão hídrica no contexto da produção pecuária bovina na Amazônia norte mato-grossense: um quadro dos principais agravosAguaCría de ganadoBosques de riberaAmazonía del norte de Mato Grosso.ÁguaPecuária bovinaMatas ciliaresAmazônia norte mato-grossense.WaterCattle ranchingRiparian forestsNorthern Mato-Grosso Amazon.The objective of this study is to analyze the impacts of beef cattle on water resources in the North-Mato-Grossense Amazon. The study area (North 2) (IMEA, 2010) comprises 17 municipalities. The research opted for a qualitative approach, with bibliographic review procedures and a survey of regional socioeconomic data (PRODES and IBGE-SIDRA). As a reality approximation technique, between the years 2018 and 2021, 300 properties located along the BR-163 and state highways (MT-206, MT-208, MT-319, MT-320, MT-322) were visited for observation and photographic record. Sixty interlocutors with local experience were heard (technicians from the Environment and Agriculture Departments, municipal secretaries, ranchers, farmers, peasants, agronomists, biologists, among other professionals). It was recorded that, in addition of the forest suppression, there was a drastic reduction of riparian forests, compromising huge portions of water resources and resulting in serious problems. Furthermore, it was possible to see the watering of the animals directly in the water bodies, silting, inadequate soil management (crusting and poor recovery of pastures) and water resources (inadequate use of springs and streams, with channel alteration, inadequate and irregular sequential damming) that directly compromise the hydrological flow. Permanent Protection Areas (PPAs) – fixed in Brazilian legislation – were severely suppressed, reducing the springs, streams and rivers vitality, with consequent loss of ecological function. The pressure of productive activity is intense and the scenario could result in serious future water shortages.El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los impactos de la ganadería de carne sobre los recursos hídricos en la Amazonía Norte-Mato-Grossense. El área de estudio (Norte 2) (IMEA, 2010) comprende 17 municipios. La investigación optó por un abordaje cualitativo, con procedimientos de revisión bibliográfica y levantamiento de datos socioeconómicos regionales (PRODES e IBGE-SIDRA). Como técnica de aproximación a la realidad, entre los años 2018 y 2021 se visitaron 300 propiedades ubicadas a lo largo de la BR-163 y carreteras estatales (MT-206, MT-208, MT-319, MT-320, MT-322) para observación y registro fotográfico. Se escucharon sesenta interlocutores con experiencia local (técnicos de las Secretarías de Medio Ambiente y Agricultura, secretarios municipales, ganaderos, agricultores, campesinos, agrónomos, biólogos, entre otros profesionales). Se registró que, además de la supresión del bosque, hubo una reducción drástica de los bosques de ribera, comprometiendo grandes porciones de recursos hídricos y generando serios problemas. Además, se pudo observar que los animales beben directamente en los cuerpos de agua, aterramiento, inadecuado manejo del suelo (encostramiento y mala recuperación de los pastos) y de los recursos hídricos (inadecuado uso de nacientes y arroyos, con alteración de los cauces, represamiento secuencial inadecuado e irregular) que comprometen directamente el caudal hidrológico. Las Áreas de Protección Permanente (APP) – previstas en la legislación brasileña – fueron severamente deforestadas, reduciendo la vitalidad de manantiales, arroyos y ríos, con la consiguiente pérdida de función ecológica. La presión de la actividad productiva es intensa y el escenario podría resultar en una grave escasez de agua en el futuro.O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os impactos da pecuária bovina de corte sobre os recursos hídricos na Amazônia norte-mato-grossense. A área de estudo (Norte 2) (IMEA, 2010) é composta por 17 municípios. A pesquisa optou pela abordagem qualitativa, com procedimentos da revisão bibliográfica e levantamento de dados socioeconômicos regionais (PRODES e IBGE-SIDRA). Como técnica de aproximação da realidade, entre os anos de 2018 a 2021, foram visitadas 300 propriedades situadas às margens da BR-163 e das rodovias estaduais (MT-206, MT-208, MT-319, MT-320, MT-322) a fim de observação e registro fotográfico. Foram ouvidos 60 interlocutores com vivência local (técnicos das Secretarias de Meio Ambiente e Agricultura, secretários municipais, pecuaristas, agricultores, camponeses, agrônomos, biólogos, dentre outros profissionais). Registrou-se que, além da supressão da floresta, houve diminuição drástica das matas ciliares, comprometendo enormes porções dos recursos hídricos e resultando em grave problemática. Ademais, pôde-se ver a dessedentação dos animais diretamente nos corpos hídricos, assoreamento, manejo inadequado do solo (encrostamento e parca recuperação de pastagens) e dos recursos hídricos (uso inadequado de nascentes e córregos, com alteração dos canais, represamentos sequenciais inadequados e irregulares) que comprometem diretamente o fluxo hidrológico. As Áreas de Proteção Permanente (APPs) – previstas na legislação brasileira – foram suprimidas gravemente, diminuindo a vitalidade das nascentes, córregos e rios, com consequente perda da função ecológica. A pressão da atividade produtiva é intensa e o cenário poderá resultar em grave escassez hídrica futura.Research, Society and Development2022-10-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3560610.33448/rsd-v11i13.35606Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 13; e444111335606Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 13; e444111335606Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 13; e4441113356062525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35606/29887Copyright (c) 2022 Aumeri Carlos Bampi; Carlos Alberto Franco da Silva; Almir Arantes; Marisa Regina Kohler; Waldir José Gaspar; Natalício Pereira Lacerda; Rodrigo Bruno Zanin; Germano Guarim Neto; José Aldair Pinheirohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBampi, Aumeri CarlosSilva, Carlos Alberto Franco daArantes, AlmirKohler, Marisa ReginaGaspar, Waldir JoséLacerda, Natalício PereiraZanin, Rodrigo BrunoGuarim Neto, Germano Pinheiro, José Aldair2022-10-17T13:43:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/35606Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:50:27.980061Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The hydric question in the context of cattle ranching production in the northern Mato Grosso Amazon: a framework of the main grievances El problema del agua en el contexto de la producción de ganado de carne en la Amazonía norte del Mato Grosso: un marco de las principales pérdidas A questão hídrica no contexto da produção pecuária bovina na Amazônia norte mato-grossense: um quadro dos principais agravos |
title |
The hydric question in the context of cattle ranching production in the northern Mato Grosso Amazon: a framework of the main grievances |
spellingShingle |
The hydric question in the context of cattle ranching production in the northern Mato Grosso Amazon: a framework of the main grievances Bampi, Aumeri Carlos Agua Cría de ganado Bosques de ribera Amazonía del norte de Mato Grosso. Água Pecuária bovina Matas ciliares Amazônia norte mato-grossense. Water Cattle ranching Riparian forests Northern Mato-Grosso Amazon. |
title_short |
The hydric question in the context of cattle ranching production in the northern Mato Grosso Amazon: a framework of the main grievances |
title_full |
The hydric question in the context of cattle ranching production in the northern Mato Grosso Amazon: a framework of the main grievances |
title_fullStr |
The hydric question in the context of cattle ranching production in the northern Mato Grosso Amazon: a framework of the main grievances |
title_full_unstemmed |
The hydric question in the context of cattle ranching production in the northern Mato Grosso Amazon: a framework of the main grievances |
title_sort |
The hydric question in the context of cattle ranching production in the northern Mato Grosso Amazon: a framework of the main grievances |
author |
Bampi, Aumeri Carlos |
author_facet |
Bampi, Aumeri Carlos Silva, Carlos Alberto Franco da Arantes, Almir Kohler, Marisa Regina Gaspar, Waldir José Lacerda, Natalício Pereira Zanin, Rodrigo Bruno Guarim Neto, Germano Pinheiro, José Aldair |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Carlos Alberto Franco da Arantes, Almir Kohler, Marisa Regina Gaspar, Waldir José Lacerda, Natalício Pereira Zanin, Rodrigo Bruno Guarim Neto, Germano Pinheiro, José Aldair |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bampi, Aumeri Carlos Silva, Carlos Alberto Franco da Arantes, Almir Kohler, Marisa Regina Gaspar, Waldir José Lacerda, Natalício Pereira Zanin, Rodrigo Bruno Guarim Neto, Germano Pinheiro, José Aldair |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agua Cría de ganado Bosques de ribera Amazonía del norte de Mato Grosso. Água Pecuária bovina Matas ciliares Amazônia norte mato-grossense. Water Cattle ranching Riparian forests Northern Mato-Grosso Amazon. |
topic |
Agua Cría de ganado Bosques de ribera Amazonía del norte de Mato Grosso. Água Pecuária bovina Matas ciliares Amazônia norte mato-grossense. Water Cattle ranching Riparian forests Northern Mato-Grosso Amazon. |
description |
The objective of this study is to analyze the impacts of beef cattle on water resources in the North-Mato-Grossense Amazon. The study area (North 2) (IMEA, 2010) comprises 17 municipalities. The research opted for a qualitative approach, with bibliographic review procedures and a survey of regional socioeconomic data (PRODES and IBGE-SIDRA). As a reality approximation technique, between the years 2018 and 2021, 300 properties located along the BR-163 and state highways (MT-206, MT-208, MT-319, MT-320, MT-322) were visited for observation and photographic record. Sixty interlocutors with local experience were heard (technicians from the Environment and Agriculture Departments, municipal secretaries, ranchers, farmers, peasants, agronomists, biologists, among other professionals). It was recorded that, in addition of the forest suppression, there was a drastic reduction of riparian forests, compromising huge portions of water resources and resulting in serious problems. Furthermore, it was possible to see the watering of the animals directly in the water bodies, silting, inadequate soil management (crusting and poor recovery of pastures) and water resources (inadequate use of springs and streams, with channel alteration, inadequate and irregular sequential damming) that directly compromise the hydrological flow. Permanent Protection Areas (PPAs) – fixed in Brazilian legislation – were severely suppressed, reducing the springs, streams and rivers vitality, with consequent loss of ecological function. The pressure of productive activity is intense and the scenario could result in serious future water shortages. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35606 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35606 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35606 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35606 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35606/29887 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 13; e444111335606 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 13; e444111335606 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 13; e444111335606 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052772783226880 |