Sodium butyrate improves the performance of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Urach, Bruno de Figueirêdo
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Ramos, Ana Paula de Souza, Luz, Joaldo Rocha, Magalhães Júnior, Francisco Oliveira de, Schorer, Marianne, Braga, Luis Gustavo Tavares
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7535
Resumo: In order to evaluate the effect of sodium butyrate on the performance of juvenile tilapia 400 fish (28.55 ± 1.55 g) were used, distributed randomly in 20 tanks (250 L) connected in a closed water circulation system. For 55 days, five levels of sodium butyrate (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 g kg-1) were tested, with each experimental unit represented by 20 fish. To evaluate the treatments, the zootechnical performance, the hepatosomatic index, the viscerosomatic relationship, the centesimal composition of the fish, the hematology and the histology of the intestine were analyzed. Significant differences were observed with quadratic behavior for fish weight gain and specific growth factor, with 1.21 g kg-1 being the best result found for weight gain, while for growth factor 1.13 g kg-1 of organic acid. The feed conversion and the viscerosomatic relationship showed linear behavior, reducing the values ​​in relation to the increase in the level of sodium butyrate. In the hematological analysis, triglyceride levels showed a significant difference for the treatment with 0.5 g kg-1, which was 190.75 mg dl-1. In the histological analysis of the intestines and fish composition, there was no significant difference between treatments. The evaluated data demonstrate an effective action of sodium butyrate with the best result for fish performance at the level of 1.21 g kg-1.
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spelling Sodium butyrate improves the performance of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)El butirato de sodio mejora el rendimiento de la tilapia juvenil, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)O butirato de sódio melhora o desempenho de juvenis de tilápia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)Growth promoterHematologyIntestinal histologyOrganic acid.Ácido orgânicoHematologíaHistología intestinalPromotor de crecimiento.Ácido orgânicoHematologiaHistologia intestinalPromotor de crescimento.In order to evaluate the effect of sodium butyrate on the performance of juvenile tilapia 400 fish (28.55 ± 1.55 g) were used, distributed randomly in 20 tanks (250 L) connected in a closed water circulation system. For 55 days, five levels of sodium butyrate (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 g kg-1) were tested, with each experimental unit represented by 20 fish. To evaluate the treatments, the zootechnical performance, the hepatosomatic index, the viscerosomatic relationship, the centesimal composition of the fish, the hematology and the histology of the intestine were analyzed. Significant differences were observed with quadratic behavior for fish weight gain and specific growth factor, with 1.21 g kg-1 being the best result found for weight gain, while for growth factor 1.13 g kg-1 of organic acid. The feed conversion and the viscerosomatic relationship showed linear behavior, reducing the values ​​in relation to the increase in the level of sodium butyrate. In the hematological analysis, triglyceride levels showed a significant difference for the treatment with 0.5 g kg-1, which was 190.75 mg dl-1. In the histological analysis of the intestines and fish composition, there was no significant difference between treatments. The evaluated data demonstrate an effective action of sodium butyrate with the best result for fish performance at the level of 1.21 g kg-1.Para evaluar el efecto del butirato de sodio en el rendimiento de tilapia juvenil se utilizaron 400 peces (28.55 ± 1.55 g), distribuidos aleatoriamente en 20 tanques (250 L) conectados en un sistema cerrado de circulación de agua. . Durante 55 días se probaron cinco niveles de butirato de sodio (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 y 2.0 g kg-1), representando cada unidad experimental 20 peces. Para evaluar los tratamientos se analizó el desempeño zootécnico, el índice hepatosomático, la relación viscerosomática, la composición centesimal de los peces, la hematología e histología del intestino. Se observaron diferencias significativas con el comportamiento cuadrático para la ganancia de peso de los peces y el factor de crecimiento específico, siendo 1.21 g kg-1 el mejor resultado encontrado para la ganancia de peso, mientras que para el factor de crecimiento 1.13 g kg-1 de ácido orgánico. La conversión alimenticia y la relación viscerosomática mostraron un comportamiento lineal, reduciendo los valores en relación al aumento del nivel de butirato de sodio. En el análisis hematológico, los niveles de triglicéridos mostraron una diferencia significativa para el tratamiento con 0.5 g kg-1, que fue 190.75 mg dl-1. En el análisis histológico de los intestinos y la composición del pescado, no hubo diferencia significativa entre tratamientos. Los datos evaluados demuestran una acción eficaz del butirato de sodio con el mejor resultado para el rendimiento de los peces al nivel de 1.21 g kg-1.Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito do butirato de sódio sobre o desempenho de juvenis de tilápia foram utilizados 400 peixes (28,55 ± 1,55 g), distribuídos casualmente em 20 tanques (250 L) interligados num sistema de circulação fechada de água. Durante 55 dias foram testados cinco níveis de butirato de sódio (0, 0,5, 1,0, 1,5 e 2,0 g kg-1) sendo cada unidade experimental representada por 20 peixes. Para avaliação dos tratamentos foram analisados o desempenho zootécnico, o índice hepatossomático, a relação viscerossomático, a composição centesimal dos peixes, a hematologia e a histologia do intestino. Foram observadas diferenças significativas com comportamento quadrático para o ganho de peso dos peixes e o fator de crescimento específico, sendo 1,21 g kg-1 o melhor resultado encontrado para o ganho de peso, enquanto para o fator de crescimento foi encontrado 1,13 g kg-1 do ácido orgânico. A conversão alimentar e a relação viscerossomático apresentaram comportamento linear, reduzindo os valores em relação ao aumento do nível de butirato de sódio. Na análise hematológica os níveis de triglicerídeos apresentaram diferença significativa para o tratamento com 0,5 g kg-1, que foi 190,75 mg dl-1. Na análise histológica dos intestinos e composição centesimal dos peixes não houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos. Os dados avaliados demonstram ação efetiva do butirato de sódio com o melhor resultado para o desempenho dos peixes no nível de 1,21 g kg-1.Research, Society and Development2020-08-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/753510.33448/rsd-v9i9.7535Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e551997535Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e551997535Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e5519975352525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7535/6742Copyright (c) 2020 Bruno de Figueirêdo Urach; Ana Paula de Souza Ramos; Joaldo Rocha Luz; Francisco Oliveira de Magalhães Júnior; Marianne Schorer; Luis Gustavo Tavares Bragahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUrach, Bruno de Figueirêdo Ramos, Ana Paula de Souza Luz, Joaldo RochaMagalhães Júnior, Francisco Oliveira de Schorer, MarianneBraga, Luis Gustavo Tavares 2020-09-18T01:42:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7535Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:30:13.838344Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sodium butyrate improves the performance of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)
El butirato de sodio mejora el rendimiento de la tilapia juvenil, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)
O butirato de sódio melhora o desempenho de juvenis de tilápia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)
title Sodium butyrate improves the performance of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)
spellingShingle Sodium butyrate improves the performance of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)
Urach, Bruno de Figueirêdo
Growth promoter
Hematology
Intestinal histology
Organic acid.
Ácido orgânico
Hematología
Histología intestinal
Promotor de crecimiento.
Ácido orgânico
Hematologia
Histologia intestinal
Promotor de crescimento.
title_short Sodium butyrate improves the performance of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)
title_full Sodium butyrate improves the performance of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)
title_fullStr Sodium butyrate improves the performance of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)
title_full_unstemmed Sodium butyrate improves the performance of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)
title_sort Sodium butyrate improves the performance of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linneaus, 1758)
author Urach, Bruno de Figueirêdo
author_facet Urach, Bruno de Figueirêdo
Ramos, Ana Paula de Souza
Luz, Joaldo Rocha
Magalhães Júnior, Francisco Oliveira de
Schorer, Marianne
Braga, Luis Gustavo Tavares
author_role author
author2 Ramos, Ana Paula de Souza
Luz, Joaldo Rocha
Magalhães Júnior, Francisco Oliveira de
Schorer, Marianne
Braga, Luis Gustavo Tavares
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Urach, Bruno de Figueirêdo
Ramos, Ana Paula de Souza
Luz, Joaldo Rocha
Magalhães Júnior, Francisco Oliveira de
Schorer, Marianne
Braga, Luis Gustavo Tavares
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Growth promoter
Hematology
Intestinal histology
Organic acid.
Ácido orgânico
Hematología
Histología intestinal
Promotor de crecimiento.
Ácido orgânico
Hematologia
Histologia intestinal
Promotor de crescimento.
topic Growth promoter
Hematology
Intestinal histology
Organic acid.
Ácido orgânico
Hematología
Histología intestinal
Promotor de crecimiento.
Ácido orgânico
Hematologia
Histologia intestinal
Promotor de crescimento.
description In order to evaluate the effect of sodium butyrate on the performance of juvenile tilapia 400 fish (28.55 ± 1.55 g) were used, distributed randomly in 20 tanks (250 L) connected in a closed water circulation system. For 55 days, five levels of sodium butyrate (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 g kg-1) were tested, with each experimental unit represented by 20 fish. To evaluate the treatments, the zootechnical performance, the hepatosomatic index, the viscerosomatic relationship, the centesimal composition of the fish, the hematology and the histology of the intestine were analyzed. Significant differences were observed with quadratic behavior for fish weight gain and specific growth factor, with 1.21 g kg-1 being the best result found for weight gain, while for growth factor 1.13 g kg-1 of organic acid. The feed conversion and the viscerosomatic relationship showed linear behavior, reducing the values ​​in relation to the increase in the level of sodium butyrate. In the hematological analysis, triglyceride levels showed a significant difference for the treatment with 0.5 g kg-1, which was 190.75 mg dl-1. In the histological analysis of the intestines and fish composition, there was no significant difference between treatments. The evaluated data demonstrate an effective action of sodium butyrate with the best result for fish performance at the level of 1.21 g kg-1.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7535
10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7535
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7535
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7535
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7535/6742
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e551997535
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e551997535
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e551997535
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052656996319232

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