The evolution of rice Brazilian exports and its competitiveness face on Mercosur countries
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21043 |
Resumo: | The opening of the Southern Common Market, called Mercosur, brought profound changes to the production and marketing of Brazilian agricultural products. In the case of rice, for instance, domestic production began to be replaced by imports of cereal produced in the other countries with lower prices. This made the country need to look for new markets to be able to sell the surplus of its production. This scenario brought problems for Brazilian rice producers as the cost to produce in other Mercosur countries is lower. Faced with this problem, the objective of this study was to analyze how Brazilian rice exports behaved over the years, its competitiveness in relation to Mercosur countries. To achieve this objective, descriptive statistical studies of exports from Brazil were carried out with the creation of graphs and tables using Microsoft Excel ® software. Subsequently, a competitiveness study was carried out comparing indices in Brazil with Mercosur countries. Three indexes were used: the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (IVCR), Coverage Rate (TC) and the Regional Orientation Index (IOR). The results showed that Brazil evolved a lot in rice exports and improved the competitiveness of its product. Despite this fact, it still has lower rates than all the countries that were compared in the study. |
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The evolution of rice Brazilian exports and its competitiveness face on Mercosur countries La evolución de las exportaciones brasileñas de arroz y la competitividad contra los países del Mercosur A evolução das exportações de arroz brasileiro e a competitividade frente a países do Mercosul AgribusinessInternational tradeRice productionCompetitive advantage.AgronegócioComércio internacionalRiziculturaVantagem competitiva.AgroindustriaComercio internacionalCultivo de arrozVentaja competitiva.The opening of the Southern Common Market, called Mercosur, brought profound changes to the production and marketing of Brazilian agricultural products. In the case of rice, for instance, domestic production began to be replaced by imports of cereal produced in the other countries with lower prices. This made the country need to look for new markets to be able to sell the surplus of its production. This scenario brought problems for Brazilian rice producers as the cost to produce in other Mercosur countries is lower. Faced with this problem, the objective of this study was to analyze how Brazilian rice exports behaved over the years, its competitiveness in relation to Mercosur countries. To achieve this objective, descriptive statistical studies of exports from Brazil were carried out with the creation of graphs and tables using Microsoft Excel ® software. Subsequently, a competitiveness study was carried out comparing indices in Brazil with Mercosur countries. Three indexes were used: the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (IVCR), Coverage Rate (TC) and the Regional Orientation Index (IOR). The results showed that Brazil evolved a lot in rice exports and improved the competitiveness of its product. Despite this fact, it still has lower rates than all the countries that were compared in the study.La apertura del Mercado Común del Sur, denominado Mercosur, trajo cambios profundos en la producción y comercialización de los productos agrícolas brasileños. En el caso del arroz, por ejemplo, la producción nacional comenzó a ser reemplazada por importaciones de cereales producidos en los países del bloque con precios más bajos. Esto hizo que el país necesitara buscar nuevos mercados para poder vender el excedente de su producción. Este escenario trajo problemas para los productores de arroz brasileños ya que el costo de producción en otros países del Mercosur es menor. Ante este problema, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar cómo se comportaron las exportaciones de arroz brasileño a lo largo de los años, su competitividad en relación con los países del Mercosur. Para lograr este objetivo, se realizaron estudios estadísticos descriptivos de las exportaciones de Brasil con la creación de gráficos y tablas utilizando el software Microsoft Excel®. Posteriormente, se realizó un estudio de competitividad comparando índices de Brasil con los de los países del Mercosur. Se utilizaron tres índices: el Índice de Ventaja Comparativa Revelada (IVCR), la Tasa de Cobertura (TC) y el Índice de Orientación Regional (IOR). Los resultados mostraron que Brasil evolucionó mucho en las exportaciones de arroz y mejoró la competitividad de su producto. A pesar de esto, todavía tiene tasas más bajas que todos los países que se compararon en el estudio.A abertura do Mercado Comum do Sul, chamado de Mercosul, trouxe profundas mudanças para a produção e comercialização dos produtos agrícolas brasileiros. No caso do arroz, por exemplo, a produção interna começou a ser substituida pela importação do cereal produzido nos países do bloco com preços mais baixos. Isso fez com que o país precisasse buscar novos mercados para poder vender o excedente de sua produção. Este cenário trouxe problemas para os produtores de arroz brasileiros já que os custo para se produzir nos outros países do Mercosul são mais baixos. Frente a este problema, o objetivo deste estudo foi de analisar como a exportação de arroz brasileira se comportou ao longo dos anos, e a competitividade em relação aos países do Mercosul. Para atingir esse objetivo foram realizados estudos estatísticos descritivos das exportações do Brasil com a criação de gráficos e tabelas utilizando o software Microsoft Excel ®. Posteriormente, foi feito um estudo de competitividade comparando índices do Brasil com países do Mercosul. Foram utilizados três índices: o Índice de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada (IVCR), Taxa de Cobertura (TC) e o Índice de Orientação Regional (IOR). Os resultados mostraram que o Brasil evoluiu muito nas exportações de arroz e melhorou a competividade do seu produto. Apesar disso, ainda apresenta índices menores que todos os países que foram comparados no estudo.Research, Society and Development2021-10-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2104310.33448/rsd-v10i13.21043Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e195101321043Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e195101321043Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e1951013210432525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21043/18834Copyright (c) 2021 Leandro Kenji Inagaki Sato; Joao Gilberto Mendes dos Reis; Antonio Carlos Vaz Lopes; Alexandre Formigonihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSato, Leandro Kenji Inagaki Reis, Joao Gilberto Mendes dos Lopes, Antonio Carlos Vaz Formigoni, Alexandre2021-11-21T18:26:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/21043Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:32.284067Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The evolution of rice Brazilian exports and its competitiveness face on Mercosur countries La evolución de las exportaciones brasileñas de arroz y la competitividad contra los países del Mercosur A evolução das exportações de arroz brasileiro e a competitividade frente a países do Mercosul |
title |
The evolution of rice Brazilian exports and its competitiveness face on Mercosur countries |
spellingShingle |
The evolution of rice Brazilian exports and its competitiveness face on Mercosur countries Sato, Leandro Kenji Inagaki Agribusiness International trade Rice production Competitive advantage. Agronegócio Comércio internacional Rizicultura Vantagem competitiva. Agroindustria Comercio internacional Cultivo de arroz Ventaja competitiva. |
title_short |
The evolution of rice Brazilian exports and its competitiveness face on Mercosur countries |
title_full |
The evolution of rice Brazilian exports and its competitiveness face on Mercosur countries |
title_fullStr |
The evolution of rice Brazilian exports and its competitiveness face on Mercosur countries |
title_full_unstemmed |
The evolution of rice Brazilian exports and its competitiveness face on Mercosur countries |
title_sort |
The evolution of rice Brazilian exports and its competitiveness face on Mercosur countries |
author |
Sato, Leandro Kenji Inagaki |
author_facet |
Sato, Leandro Kenji Inagaki Reis, Joao Gilberto Mendes dos Lopes, Antonio Carlos Vaz Formigoni, Alexandre |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Reis, Joao Gilberto Mendes dos Lopes, Antonio Carlos Vaz Formigoni, Alexandre |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sato, Leandro Kenji Inagaki Reis, Joao Gilberto Mendes dos Lopes, Antonio Carlos Vaz Formigoni, Alexandre |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agribusiness International trade Rice production Competitive advantage. Agronegócio Comércio internacional Rizicultura Vantagem competitiva. Agroindustria Comercio internacional Cultivo de arroz Ventaja competitiva. |
topic |
Agribusiness International trade Rice production Competitive advantage. Agronegócio Comércio internacional Rizicultura Vantagem competitiva. Agroindustria Comercio internacional Cultivo de arroz Ventaja competitiva. |
description |
The opening of the Southern Common Market, called Mercosur, brought profound changes to the production and marketing of Brazilian agricultural products. In the case of rice, for instance, domestic production began to be replaced by imports of cereal produced in the other countries with lower prices. This made the country need to look for new markets to be able to sell the surplus of its production. This scenario brought problems for Brazilian rice producers as the cost to produce in other Mercosur countries is lower. Faced with this problem, the objective of this study was to analyze how Brazilian rice exports behaved over the years, its competitiveness in relation to Mercosur countries. To achieve this objective, descriptive statistical studies of exports from Brazil were carried out with the creation of graphs and tables using Microsoft Excel ® software. Subsequently, a competitiveness study was carried out comparing indices in Brazil with Mercosur countries. Three indexes were used: the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (IVCR), Coverage Rate (TC) and the Regional Orientation Index (IOR). The results showed that Brazil evolved a lot in rice exports and improved the competitiveness of its product. Despite this fact, it still has lower rates than all the countries that were compared in the study. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21043 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21043 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21043 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21043 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21043/18834 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e195101321043 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e195101321043 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e195101321043 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
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Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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UNIFEI |
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UNIFEI |
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Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052691406389248 |