Corruption in Brazil: Analysis of transparency from the perspective of the civil construction sector

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Eliã Pereira de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Santos, João Alberto Neves dos, Freitas, Andrey Pimentel Aleluia, Neves, Samantha Fernandes Milczanowski
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15257
Resumo: This article aims to identify the variables that can influence acts of corruption in the national scenario, based on their respective transparency indexes, considering the simultaneous performance of economic, social and legal factors, from the perspective of civil construction. The results of this research made it possible to verify which variables are statistically significant in the national corruption scenario, as well as the variables that refer to this phenomenon in the civil construction sector. The adopted methodology consists of the identification of a multiple linear regression model to evaluate and describe the relationship between the variables. For this, the data were collected on the official websites of the Federal Public Ministry, the Brazilian Chamber of the Construction Industry, the Center for Public Leadership, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and the National Council of Justice. Then, a database was structured for the application of statistical analysis, which considered three hypotheses to be verified. The results obtained showed that, when analyzed simultaneously, the variables related to economic (GDP of Civil Construction) and social (Education Index and Per Capita Income) have statistically significant values ​​(p-value <= 0.10), while the variables associated with legal factors as influencing corruption, did not show statistical significance (p-value> 0.10). Conceptually, this study seeks to structure understandings that can assist in directing the fight against corruption in the national scenario, suggesting the formulation of public policies for areas of greater relevance.
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spelling Corruption in Brazil: Analysis of transparency from the perspective of the civil construction sectorCorrupción en Brasil: Análisis de la transparencia bajo la perspectiva del sector de la construcción civilA corrupção no Brasil: Análise da transparência sob a ótica do setor da construção civilCorrupçãoTransparênciaCausas da corrupçãoProteção à corrupção.CorrupciónTransparenciaCausas de la corrupciónProtección contra la corrupción.CorruptionTransparencyCauses of corruptionProtection against corruption.This article aims to identify the variables that can influence acts of corruption in the national scenario, based on their respective transparency indexes, considering the simultaneous performance of economic, social and legal factors, from the perspective of civil construction. The results of this research made it possible to verify which variables are statistically significant in the national corruption scenario, as well as the variables that refer to this phenomenon in the civil construction sector. The adopted methodology consists of the identification of a multiple linear regression model to evaluate and describe the relationship between the variables. For this, the data were collected on the official websites of the Federal Public Ministry, the Brazilian Chamber of the Construction Industry, the Center for Public Leadership, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and the National Council of Justice. Then, a database was structured for the application of statistical analysis, which considered three hypotheses to be verified. The results obtained showed that, when analyzed simultaneously, the variables related to economic (GDP of Civil Construction) and social (Education Index and Per Capita Income) have statistically significant values ​​(p-value <= 0.10), while the variables associated with legal factors as influencing corruption, did not show statistical significance (p-value> 0.10). Conceptually, this study seeks to structure understandings that can assist in directing the fight against corruption in the national scenario, suggesting the formulation of public policies for areas of greater relevance.Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las variables que pueden incidir en hechos de corrupción en el escenario nacional, con base en sus respectivos índices de transparencia, considerando el desempeño simultáneo de factores económicos, sociales y legales, desde la perspectiva de la construcción civil. Los resultados de esta investigación permitieron verificar qué variables son estadísticamente significativas en el escenario de corrupción nacional, así como las variables que se refieren a este fenómeno en el sector de la construcción civil. La metodología adoptada consiste en la identificación de un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple para evaluar y describir la relación entre las variables. Para ello, los datos fueron recolectados en los sitios web oficiales del Ministerio Público Federal, la Cámara Brasileña de la Industria de la Construcción, el Centro de Liderazgo Público, el Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística y el Consejo Nacional de Justicia. Luego, se estructuró una base de datos para la aplicación del análisis estadístico, que consideró tres hipótesis a verificar. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que, cuando se analizan simultáneamente, las variables relacionadas con la economía (PIB de Construcción Civil) y social (Índice de Educación e Renta Per cápita) tienen valores estadísticamente significativos (valor p <= 0.10), mientras que las con factores legales que influyen en la corrupción, no mostró significación estadística (valor p> 0,10). Conceptualmente, este estudio busca estructurar entendimientos que puedan ayudar a encauzar la lucha contra la corrupción en el escenario nacional, sugiriendo la formulación de políticas públicas para áreas de mayor relevancia.Este artigo objetiva identificar as variáveis podem influenciar em atos de corrupção no cenário nacional, a partir de seus respectivos índices de transparência, considerando a atuação simultânea dos fatores econômico, sociais e jurídicos, sob a ótica da construção civil. Os resultados desta pesquisa possibilitaram verificar quais variáveis são estatisticamente significantes no cenário da corrupção nacional, bem como as variáveis que se referem a este fenômeno no setor da construção civil. A metodologia adotada, consiste na identificação de um modelo de regressão linear múltipla para avaliar e descrever a relação entre as variáveis. Para isso, os dados foram coletados nos sites oficiais do Ministério Público Federal, Câmara Brasileira da Indústria da Construção, Centro de Liderança Pública, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Em seguida, foi estruturada uma base de dados para a aplicação da análise estatística, que considerou de três hipóteses para serem verificadas. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que, ao serem analisadas simultaneamente, as variáveis relacionadas aos fatores econômicos (PIB da Construção Civil) e sociais (Índice de Educação e Rendimento Per Capita) apresentam valores estatisticamente significativos (p-value<=0,10), enquanto as variáveis associadas aos fatores jurídicos como influenciadores na corrupção, não apresentaram significância estatística (p-value>0,10). De forma conceitual, este estudo busca estruturar entendimentos que possam auxiliar no direcionamento do combate à corrupção no cenário nacional, sugerindo a formulação de políticas públicas para áreas com maior relevância.Research, Society and Development2021-05-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1525710.33448/rsd-v10i5.15257Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 5; e46310515257Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 5; e46310515257Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 5; e463105152572525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15257/13598Copyright (c) 2021 Eliã Pereira de Oliveira; João Alberto Neves dos Santos; Andrey Pimentel Aleluia Freitas; Samantha Fernandes Milczanowski Neveshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Eliã Pereira deSantos, João Alberto Neves dos Freitas, Andrey Pimentel AleluiaNeves, Samantha Fernandes Milczanowski2021-05-17T18:20:49Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15257Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:36:07.430365Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Corruption in Brazil: Analysis of transparency from the perspective of the civil construction sector
Corrupción en Brasil: Análisis de la transparencia bajo la perspectiva del sector de la construcción civil
A corrupção no Brasil: Análise da transparência sob a ótica do setor da construção civil
title Corruption in Brazil: Analysis of transparency from the perspective of the civil construction sector
spellingShingle Corruption in Brazil: Analysis of transparency from the perspective of the civil construction sector
Oliveira, Eliã Pereira de
Corrupção
Transparência
Causas da corrupção
Proteção à corrupção.
Corrupción
Transparencia
Causas de la corrupción
Protección contra la corrupción.
Corruption
Transparency
Causes of corruption
Protection against corruption.
title_short Corruption in Brazil: Analysis of transparency from the perspective of the civil construction sector
title_full Corruption in Brazil: Analysis of transparency from the perspective of the civil construction sector
title_fullStr Corruption in Brazil: Analysis of transparency from the perspective of the civil construction sector
title_full_unstemmed Corruption in Brazil: Analysis of transparency from the perspective of the civil construction sector
title_sort Corruption in Brazil: Analysis of transparency from the perspective of the civil construction sector
author Oliveira, Eliã Pereira de
author_facet Oliveira, Eliã Pereira de
Santos, João Alberto Neves dos
Freitas, Andrey Pimentel Aleluia
Neves, Samantha Fernandes Milczanowski
author_role author
author2 Santos, João Alberto Neves dos
Freitas, Andrey Pimentel Aleluia
Neves, Samantha Fernandes Milczanowski
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Eliã Pereira de
Santos, João Alberto Neves dos
Freitas, Andrey Pimentel Aleluia
Neves, Samantha Fernandes Milczanowski
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Corrupção
Transparência
Causas da corrupção
Proteção à corrupção.
Corrupción
Transparencia
Causas de la corrupción
Protección contra la corrupción.
Corruption
Transparency
Causes of corruption
Protection against corruption.
topic Corrupção
Transparência
Causas da corrupção
Proteção à corrupção.
Corrupción
Transparencia
Causas de la corrupción
Protección contra la corrupción.
Corruption
Transparency
Causes of corruption
Protection against corruption.
description This article aims to identify the variables that can influence acts of corruption in the national scenario, based on their respective transparency indexes, considering the simultaneous performance of economic, social and legal factors, from the perspective of civil construction. The results of this research made it possible to verify which variables are statistically significant in the national corruption scenario, as well as the variables that refer to this phenomenon in the civil construction sector. The adopted methodology consists of the identification of a multiple linear regression model to evaluate and describe the relationship between the variables. For this, the data were collected on the official websites of the Federal Public Ministry, the Brazilian Chamber of the Construction Industry, the Center for Public Leadership, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and the National Council of Justice. Then, a database was structured for the application of statistical analysis, which considered three hypotheses to be verified. The results obtained showed that, when analyzed simultaneously, the variables related to economic (GDP of Civil Construction) and social (Education Index and Per Capita Income) have statistically significant values ​​(p-value <= 0.10), while the variables associated with legal factors as influencing corruption, did not show statistical significance (p-value> 0.10). Conceptually, this study seeks to structure understandings that can assist in directing the fight against corruption in the national scenario, suggesting the formulation of public policies for areas of greater relevance.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-13
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15257
10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15257
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15257
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15257
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15257/13598
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 5; e46310515257
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 5; e46310515257
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 5; e46310515257
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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