Media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in brazilian municipalities

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bastos, Suzana Quinet
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Gama, Fabio, Maciel, Ana Beatrice
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29571
Resumo: In Brazil, corruption has permeated the public administration. Transparency is a successful governance requirement for fighting corruption. Media freedom is a transparency strategy. In this context, this article seeks to verify the relationship between media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in Brazilian municipalities. To this end, it employs a multiple linear regression model, with the proxy for corruption being the evaluation of the transparency of public management carried out by the Federal Public Ministry, the presence of newspapers and radio-am as variables of interest (media) and as variables of control demographic and socioeconomic factors used in the corruption literature, such as: population concentration, Firjan Municipal Development Index for: Employment and Income, education and health; GDP per capita and share of current government expenditure in the municipality's GDP. The year of analysis is 2016. The positive relationship between media and transparency in public management shows that a free press is a fundamental pillar of a democratic society and essential for sustained efforts to fight corruption.
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spelling Media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in brazilian municipalitiesMedios (responsabilidad social) y corrupción (transparencia) en municipios brasileñosMídia (accountability social) e corrupção (transparência) nos municípios brasileirosMediaSocial accountabilityCorruptionTransparency.Medios de comunicaciónResponsabilidad socialCorrupciónTransparencia.MídiaAccountability socialCorrupçãoTransparência.In Brazil, corruption has permeated the public administration. Transparency is a successful governance requirement for fighting corruption. Media freedom is a transparency strategy. In this context, this article seeks to verify the relationship between media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in Brazilian municipalities. To this end, it employs a multiple linear regression model, with the proxy for corruption being the evaluation of the transparency of public management carried out by the Federal Public Ministry, the presence of newspapers and radio-am as variables of interest (media) and as variables of control demographic and socioeconomic factors used in the corruption literature, such as: population concentration, Firjan Municipal Development Index for: Employment and Income, education and health; GDP per capita and share of current government expenditure in the municipality's GDP. The year of analysis is 2016. The positive relationship between media and transparency in public management shows that a free press is a fundamental pillar of a democratic society and essential for sustained efforts to fight corruption.En Brasil, la corrupción ha permeado la administración pública. La transparencia es un requisito de gobernanza exitoso para combatir la corrupción. La libertad de prensa es una estrategia de transparencia. Así, este artículo busca verificar la relación entre los medios de comunicación (rendición de cuentas social) y la corrupción (transparencia) en los municipios brasileños. Para ello utiliza un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple, teniendo como proxy de corrupción la evaluación de la transparencia de la gestión pública realizada por el Ministerio Público de la Federación, la presencia de diarios y radio-am como variables de interés (medios) y como control variables factores factores demográficos y socioeconómicos utilizados en la literatura sobre corrupción, tales como: concentración de población, índice de desarrollo municipal de Firjan para: empleo e ingresos, educación y salud; PIB per cápita y participación del gasto público corriente en el PIB del municipio. El año de análisis es 2016. La relación positiva entre la responsabilidad social y la transparencia en la gestión pública demuestra que la libertad de prensa es un pilar fundamental de una sociedad democrática y esencial para los esfuerzos sostenidos de lucha contra la corrupción.No Brasil, a corrupção tem permeado a administração pública. A transparência é um requisito de governança bem-sucedido para combater a corrupção. A liberdade de mídia é uma estratégia de transparência. Nesse contexto o presente artigo busca verificar a relação entre mídia (accountability social) e corrupção (transparência) nos municípios brasileiros. Para este fim, emprega um modelo de regressão linear múltipla, tendo como proxy para corrupção a avaliação de transparência da gestão pública realizada pelo Ministério Público Federal, presença de jornais e rádio-am como variáveis de interesse (mídia) e como variáveis de controle  fatores demográficos e socioeconômicos utilizados na literatura de corrupção, tais como: concentração populacional, Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento dos Munícipios para: Emprego e Renda, educação e saúde; PIB per capita e participação das despesas correntes do governo no PIB do município. O ano de análise é 2016. A relação positiva entre accountability social e transparência na gestão pública demonstra que uma imprensa livre é um pilar fundamental de uma sociedade democrática e essencial para esforços sustentados de combate à corrupção. Research, Society and Development2022-05-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2957110.33448/rsd-v11i7.29571Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 7; e3811729571Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 7; e3811729571Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 7; e38117295712525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29571/25600Copyright (c) 2022 Suzana Quinet Bastos; Fabio Gama; Ana Beatrice Macielhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBastos, Suzana QuinetGama, FabioMaciel, Ana Beatrice 2022-06-06T15:12:05Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29571Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:46:36.365075Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in brazilian municipalities
Medios (responsabilidad social) y corrupción (transparencia) en municipios brasileños
Mídia (accountability social) e corrupção (transparência) nos municípios brasileiros
title Media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in brazilian municipalities
spellingShingle Media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in brazilian municipalities
Bastos, Suzana Quinet
Media
Social accountability
Corruption
Transparency.
Medios de comunicación
Responsabilidad social
Corrupción
Transparencia.
Mídia
Accountability social
Corrupção
Transparência.
title_short Media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in brazilian municipalities
title_full Media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in brazilian municipalities
title_fullStr Media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in brazilian municipalities
title_full_unstemmed Media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in brazilian municipalities
title_sort Media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in brazilian municipalities
author Bastos, Suzana Quinet
author_facet Bastos, Suzana Quinet
Gama, Fabio
Maciel, Ana Beatrice
author_role author
author2 Gama, Fabio
Maciel, Ana Beatrice
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bastos, Suzana Quinet
Gama, Fabio
Maciel, Ana Beatrice
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Media
Social accountability
Corruption
Transparency.
Medios de comunicación
Responsabilidad social
Corrupción
Transparencia.
Mídia
Accountability social
Corrupção
Transparência.
topic Media
Social accountability
Corruption
Transparency.
Medios de comunicación
Responsabilidad social
Corrupción
Transparencia.
Mídia
Accountability social
Corrupção
Transparência.
description In Brazil, corruption has permeated the public administration. Transparency is a successful governance requirement for fighting corruption. Media freedom is a transparency strategy. In this context, this article seeks to verify the relationship between media (social accountability) and corruption (transparency) in Brazilian municipalities. To this end, it employs a multiple linear regression model, with the proxy for corruption being the evaluation of the transparency of public management carried out by the Federal Public Ministry, the presence of newspapers and radio-am as variables of interest (media) and as variables of control demographic and socioeconomic factors used in the corruption literature, such as: population concentration, Firjan Municipal Development Index for: Employment and Income, education and health; GDP per capita and share of current government expenditure in the municipality's GDP. The year of analysis is 2016. The positive relationship between media and transparency in public management shows that a free press is a fundamental pillar of a democratic society and essential for sustained efforts to fight corruption.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29571
10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29571
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29571
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29571
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29571/25600
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Suzana Quinet Bastos; Fabio Gama; Ana Beatrice Maciel
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Suzana Quinet Bastos; Fabio Gama; Ana Beatrice Maciel
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 7; e3811729571
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 7; e3811729571
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 7; e3811729571
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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