Analysis of the offer and effectiveness of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure (PrEP) to fight HIV/AIDS in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Araujo, João Marcos Batista Gomes de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Santos Neto, Jose Cardoso dos, Santos, Paula Ívina Oliveira Silva, Maia, Marina Gentil Heraclio, Morato, Pedro Elias, Gomes, Maria Lidivânia Batista, Nóbrega, José Cândido da Silva, Nóbrega Filho, Manoel Marques de Souto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19095
Resumo: The HIV/AIDS virus epidemic is considered a phenomenon of large proportions and, due to its pandemic character and severity, represents a major public health problem, lacking more humanized and efficient policies, and in this sense, one of the mos recent methods of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure, this is (PrEP) which is an early pharmacological treatment made through the combination of two drugs, which must be taken daily by the user before he has the virus infection. Thus, this article proposes a reflection on the challenges of the offer and effectiveness of PrEP to fight HIV in Brazil. Therefore, a theoretical review of exploratory literature on the subject was carried out using the deductive approach method, with the use of bibliographic data of a qualitative nature through documentary research. From this, it was concluded that through the use of prophylaxis, it was possible to reduce the risk of people acquiring the virus infection, as this strategy proved to be quite effective and safe in people at increased risk of acquiring the infection, however, if makes it important that public policies to fight HIV/AIDS in the country are widely publicized and in order to reach the majority of the public that is vulnerable to contagion by the virus.
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spelling Analysis of the offer and effectiveness of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure (PrEP) to fight HIV/AIDS in BrazilAnálisis de la oferta y efectividad de la profilaxis a la preexposición sexual (PrEP) para combatir el VIH / SIDA en BrasilAnálise da oferta e eficácia da profilaxia a pré-exposição sexual (PrEP) para o enfrentamento do HIV/AIDS no BrasilSalud públicaPrepVIH.Public healthPrepHIV.Saúde públicaPrEPHIV.The HIV/AIDS virus epidemic is considered a phenomenon of large proportions and, due to its pandemic character and severity, represents a major public health problem, lacking more humanized and efficient policies, and in this sense, one of the mos recent methods of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure, this is (PrEP) which is an early pharmacological treatment made through the combination of two drugs, which must be taken daily by the user before he has the virus infection. Thus, this article proposes a reflection on the challenges of the offer and effectiveness of PrEP to fight HIV in Brazil. Therefore, a theoretical review of exploratory literature on the subject was carried out using the deductive approach method, with the use of bibliographic data of a qualitative nature through documentary research. From this, it was concluded that through the use of prophylaxis, it was possible to reduce the risk of people acquiring the virus infection, as this strategy proved to be quite effective and safe in people at increased risk of acquiring the infection, however, if makes it important that public policies to fight HIV/AIDS in the country are widely publicized and in order to reach the majority of the public that is vulnerable to contagion by the virus.La epidemia del virus del VIH / SIDA es considerada un fenómeno de grandes proporciones y, por su carácter y gravedad pandémica, representa un gran problema de salud pública, careciendo de políticas más humanizadas y eficientes, y en este sentido, uno de los métodos de profilaxis más recientes. a la preexposición sexual, esto es (PrEP) que es un tratamiento farmacológico precoz que se realiza mediante la combinación de dos fármacos, los cuales deben ser tomados diariamente por el usuario antes de contraer la infección por el virus. Así, este artículo propone una reflexión sobre los desafíos de la oferta y la efectividad de la PrEP para combatir el VIH en Brasil. Por lo tanto, se realizó una revisión teórica de la literatura exploratoria sobre el tema utilizando el método de enfoque deductivo, con el uso de datos bibliográficos de carácter cualitativo a través de la investigación documental. A partir de esto, se concluyó que mediante el uso de profilaxis, era posible reducir el riesgo de que las personas adquirieran la infección por el virus, ya que esta estrategia demostró ser bastante efectiva y segura en personas con mayor riesgo de contraer la infección, sin embargo, si hace importante que las políticas públicas de lucha contra el VIH / SIDA en el país sean ampliamente difundidas y con el fin de llegar a la mayoría de la población vulnerable al contagio por el virus.A epidemia do vírus do HIV/AIDS é considerado um fenômeno de largas proporções, e por seu caráter pandêmico e gravidade, representa um grande problema de saúde pública, carecendo de políticas mais humanizadas e eficientes, e nesse sentido, um dos métodos mais recentes de profilaxia a pré-exposição sexual, trata-se da (PrEP) que é um tratamento precoce farmacológico feito através da combinação de dois medicamentos, que devem ser tomados diariamente pelo usuário antes do mesmo ter a infecção pelo vírus. Dessa forma, o presente artigo propõe uma análise sobre os desafios da oferta e eficácia da PrEP para o enfrentamento do HIV no Brasil. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão teórica de literatura exploratória sobre a temática através da utilização do método de abordagem dedutivo, com a utilização de dados bibliográficos de natureza qualitativa através da pesquisa documental. A partir disso, concluiu-se que através do uso da profilaxia, foi possível reduzir o risco das pessoas adquirir a infecção pelo vírus, pois essa estratégia mostrou-se bastante eficaz e segura em pessoas com risco aumentado de adquirir a infecção, entretanto, se torna importante que as políticas públicas de enfrentamento ao HIV/AIDS no país sejam amplamente divulgadas a fim de atingir a maioria do público que está vulnerável ao contágio pelo vírus.Research, Society and Development2021-09-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1909510.33448/rsd-v10i12.19095Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e22101219095Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e22101219095Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e221012190952525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19095/17939Copyright (c) 2021 João Marcos Batista Gomes de Araujo; Jose Cardoso dos Santos Neto; Paula Ívina Oliveira Silva Santos; Marina Gentil Heraclio Maia; Pedro Elias Morato; Maria Lidivânia Batista Gomes; José Cândido da Silva Nóbrega; Manoel Marques de Souto Nóbrega Filhohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAraujo, João Marcos Batista Gomes de Santos Neto, Jose Cardoso dos Santos, Paula Ívina Oliveira Silva Maia, Marina Gentil Heraclio Morato, Pedro Elias Gomes, Maria Lidivânia Batista Nóbrega, José Cândido da SilvaNóbrega Filho, Manoel Marques de Souto2021-11-14T20:26:51Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19095Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:39:04.269911Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Analysis of the offer and effectiveness of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure (PrEP) to fight HIV/AIDS in Brazil
Análisis de la oferta y efectividad de la profilaxis a la preexposición sexual (PrEP) para combatir el VIH / SIDA en Brasil
Análise da oferta e eficácia da profilaxia a pré-exposição sexual (PrEP) para o enfrentamento do HIV/AIDS no Brasil
title Analysis of the offer and effectiveness of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure (PrEP) to fight HIV/AIDS in Brazil
spellingShingle Analysis of the offer and effectiveness of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure (PrEP) to fight HIV/AIDS in Brazil
Araujo, João Marcos Batista Gomes de
Salud pública
Prep
VIH.
Public health
Prep
HIV.
Saúde pública
PrEP
HIV.
title_short Analysis of the offer and effectiveness of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure (PrEP) to fight HIV/AIDS in Brazil
title_full Analysis of the offer and effectiveness of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure (PrEP) to fight HIV/AIDS in Brazil
title_fullStr Analysis of the offer and effectiveness of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure (PrEP) to fight HIV/AIDS in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the offer and effectiveness of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure (PrEP) to fight HIV/AIDS in Brazil
title_sort Analysis of the offer and effectiveness of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure (PrEP) to fight HIV/AIDS in Brazil
author Araujo, João Marcos Batista Gomes de
author_facet Araujo, João Marcos Batista Gomes de
Santos Neto, Jose Cardoso dos
Santos, Paula Ívina Oliveira Silva
Maia, Marina Gentil Heraclio
Morato, Pedro Elias
Gomes, Maria Lidivânia Batista
Nóbrega, José Cândido da Silva
Nóbrega Filho, Manoel Marques de Souto
author_role author
author2 Santos Neto, Jose Cardoso dos
Santos, Paula Ívina Oliveira Silva
Maia, Marina Gentil Heraclio
Morato, Pedro Elias
Gomes, Maria Lidivânia Batista
Nóbrega, José Cândido da Silva
Nóbrega Filho, Manoel Marques de Souto
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Araujo, João Marcos Batista Gomes de
Santos Neto, Jose Cardoso dos
Santos, Paula Ívina Oliveira Silva
Maia, Marina Gentil Heraclio
Morato, Pedro Elias
Gomes, Maria Lidivânia Batista
Nóbrega, José Cândido da Silva
Nóbrega Filho, Manoel Marques de Souto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Salud pública
Prep
VIH.
Public health
Prep
HIV.
Saúde pública
PrEP
HIV.
topic Salud pública
Prep
VIH.
Public health
Prep
HIV.
Saúde pública
PrEP
HIV.
description The HIV/AIDS virus epidemic is considered a phenomenon of large proportions and, due to its pandemic character and severity, represents a major public health problem, lacking more humanized and efficient policies, and in this sense, one of the mos recent methods of prophylaxis to sexual pre-exposure, this is (PrEP) which is an early pharmacological treatment made through the combination of two drugs, which must be taken daily by the user before he has the virus infection. Thus, this article proposes a reflection on the challenges of the offer and effectiveness of PrEP to fight HIV in Brazil. Therefore, a theoretical review of exploratory literature on the subject was carried out using the deductive approach method, with the use of bibliographic data of a qualitative nature through documentary research. From this, it was concluded that through the use of prophylaxis, it was possible to reduce the risk of people acquiring the virus infection, as this strategy proved to be quite effective and safe in people at increased risk of acquiring the infection, however, if makes it important that public policies to fight HIV/AIDS in the country are widely publicized and in order to reach the majority of the public that is vulnerable to contagion by the virus.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19095
10.33448/rsd-v10i12.19095
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19095
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.19095
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19095/17939
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e22101219095
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e22101219095
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e22101219095
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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