Control factors and progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: a literature review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21750 |
Resumo: | Sepsis is the presence of degeneration in some organs or systems at risk of organic dysfunction that may have fungal, viral, bacterial or protozoal origin. Thus, sepsis can evolve quickly when diagnosed late and in the absence of an adequate assessment, accounting for 80% of deaths in the Intensive Care Units (ICU). Furthermore, a multiprofessional team must aim at eliminating the infection, administering therapy and controlling organic functions. This is a systemic literature review whose objective is to describe the findings regarding control factors and the progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit. Nevertheless, it was found that patients with sepsis may have psychomotor, pulmonary and renal dysfunctions. Thus, a multidisciplinary team is needed to carry out an early diagnosis of the disease. On the other hand, the blood count presents a main tool for identifying sepsis. It was evident that the appearance of complications is associated with the length of hospital stay, prolonged use of drugs and invasive devices. Nevertheless, in the epidemiological profile of patients, there is a prevalence of males, with pre-existing comorbidities, aged between 18 and 25 years and especially neonates who were born underweight, have a low amount of vitamin D3 or have a high-risk prenatal care. At the same time, the realization of a safe and quality prenatal care proved to be promising in the prevention of sepsis. In the meantime, it is important that the health professional is committed to the techniques and assistance provided. |
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Control factors and progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: a literature reviewFactores de control y progresión de la sepsis en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: revisión de la literaturaFatores de controle e progressão da sepse na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: uma revisão de literaturaIntensiva Care UnitEarly DiagnosisSepsis.Unidade de Cuidados IntensivosDiagnostico tempranoSepticemia.Unidade de Terapia IntensivaDiagnóstico PrecoceSepse.Sepsis is the presence of degeneration in some organs or systems at risk of organic dysfunction that may have fungal, viral, bacterial or protozoal origin. Thus, sepsis can evolve quickly when diagnosed late and in the absence of an adequate assessment, accounting for 80% of deaths in the Intensive Care Units (ICU). Furthermore, a multiprofessional team must aim at eliminating the infection, administering therapy and controlling organic functions. This is a systemic literature review whose objective is to describe the findings regarding control factors and the progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit. Nevertheless, it was found that patients with sepsis may have psychomotor, pulmonary and renal dysfunctions. Thus, a multidisciplinary team is needed to carry out an early diagnosis of the disease. On the other hand, the blood count presents a main tool for identifying sepsis. It was evident that the appearance of complications is associated with the length of hospital stay, prolonged use of drugs and invasive devices. Nevertheless, in the epidemiological profile of patients, there is a prevalence of males, with pre-existing comorbidities, aged between 18 and 25 years and especially neonates who were born underweight, have a low amount of vitamin D3 or have a high-risk prenatal care. At the same time, the realization of a safe and quality prenatal care proved to be promising in the prevention of sepsis. In the meantime, it is important that the health professional is committed to the techniques and assistance provided.La sepsis es la presencia de degeneración en algunos órganos o sistemas con riesgo de disfunción orgánica que puede tener un origen fúngico, viral, bacteriano o protozoario. Así, la sepsis puede evolucionar rápidamente cuando se diagnostica tardíamente y en ausencia de una terapia adecuada, representando el 80% de las muertes en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI). Además, el equipo multidisciplinar debe tener como objetivo eliminar la infección, administrar terapia y controlar las funciones orgánicas. Se trata de una revisión de la literatura sistémica cuyo objetivo es describir los hallazgos sobre los factores de control y la progresión de la sepsis en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Sin embargo, se encontró que los pacientes con sepsis pueden tener disfunciones psicomotoras, pulmonares y renales. Por tanto, se necesita un equipo multidisciplinar para realizar un diagnóstico precoz de la enfermedad. Por otro lado, el hemograma resultó ser la principal herramienta para identificar la sepsis. Se evidenció que la aparición de complicaciones se asocia con la duración de la estancia hospitalaria, el uso prolongado de fármacos y dispositivos invasivos. Sin embargo, en el perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes, existe una prevalencia de individuos del sexo masculino, con comorbilidades preexistentes, con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 25 años, y especialmente los recién nacidos que nacieron con bajo peso, bajos niveles de vitamina D3 o prenatales de alto riesgo. cuidado. Al mismo tiempo, la atención prenatal segura y de calidad se ha mostrado prometedora para prevenir la sepsis. Mientras tanto, es importante que el profesional de la salud se comprometa con las técnicas y la asistencia que se brindan.Sepse é a presença de degeneração em alguns órgãos ou sistemas com risco de disfunção orgânica que pode ter origem fúngica, viral, bacteriana ou protozoária. Dessa forma, a sepse pode evoluir rapidamente quando diagnosticado de forma tardia e na ausência de uma terapêutica adequada, sendo responsável por 80% das mortes nas Unidades de Terapias Intensivas (UTI). Ademais, a equipe multiprofissional deve ter como meta a eliminação da infeção, administração terapêutica e controle das funções orgânicas. Trata-se de uma revisão sistêmica da literatura cujo objetivo é descrever os achados acerca dos fatores de controle e da progressão da sepse na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Não obstante, foram constatados que pacientes com sepse podem possuir disfunções psicomotoras, pulmonares e renais. Com isso, faz-se necessária uma equipe multiprofissional para a realização do diagnóstico precoce da doença. Por outro lado, o hemograma se mostrou a principal ferramenta para a identificação de sepse. Evidenciou-se que os surgimentos das complicações estão associados com o tempo de internação, uso prolongado de medicamentos e dispositivos invasivos. Não obstante, no perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes, observa-se a prevalência de indivíduos do sexo masculino, com comorbidades pré-existentes, com faixa etária de 18 a 25 anos e principalmente neonatos que nasceram abaixo do peso, apresentam baixa quantidade de vitamina D3 ou apresentar um pré-natal de alto risco. Paralelamente, a realização de um pré-natal seguro e de qualidade se mostrou promissora na prevenção da sepse. Nesse ínterim, é importante que o profissional de saúde tenha compromisso nas técnicas e assistência realizada.Research, Society and Development2021-10-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2175010.33448/rsd-v10i14.21750Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 14; e38101421750Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 14; e38101421750Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 14; e381014217502525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21750/19314Copyright (c) 2021 Cassiane da Silva Portela Pinto; Marcello Vieira dos Santos; Alzinei Simorhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPinto, Cassiane da Silva Portela Santos, Marcello Vieira dos Simor, Alzinei2021-12-04T11:48:39Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/21750Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:06.114706Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Control factors and progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: a literature review Factores de control y progresión de la sepsis en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: revisión de la literatura Fatores de controle e progressão da sepse na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: uma revisão de literatura |
title |
Control factors and progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: a literature review |
spellingShingle |
Control factors and progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: a literature review Pinto, Cassiane da Silva Portela Intensiva Care Unit Early Diagnosis Sepsis. Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Diagnostico temprano Septicemia. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Diagnóstico Precoce Sepse. |
title_short |
Control factors and progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: a literature review |
title_full |
Control factors and progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: a literature review |
title_fullStr |
Control factors and progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: a literature review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Control factors and progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: a literature review |
title_sort |
Control factors and progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit: a literature review |
author |
Pinto, Cassiane da Silva Portela |
author_facet |
Pinto, Cassiane da Silva Portela Santos, Marcello Vieira dos Simor, Alzinei |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Marcello Vieira dos Simor, Alzinei |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinto, Cassiane da Silva Portela Santos, Marcello Vieira dos Simor, Alzinei |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Intensiva Care Unit Early Diagnosis Sepsis. Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Diagnostico temprano Septicemia. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Diagnóstico Precoce Sepse. |
topic |
Intensiva Care Unit Early Diagnosis Sepsis. Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Diagnostico temprano Septicemia. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Diagnóstico Precoce Sepse. |
description |
Sepsis is the presence of degeneration in some organs or systems at risk of organic dysfunction that may have fungal, viral, bacterial or protozoal origin. Thus, sepsis can evolve quickly when diagnosed late and in the absence of an adequate assessment, accounting for 80% of deaths in the Intensive Care Units (ICU). Furthermore, a multiprofessional team must aim at eliminating the infection, administering therapy and controlling organic functions. This is a systemic literature review whose objective is to describe the findings regarding control factors and the progression of sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit. Nevertheless, it was found that patients with sepsis may have psychomotor, pulmonary and renal dysfunctions. Thus, a multidisciplinary team is needed to carry out an early diagnosis of the disease. On the other hand, the blood count presents a main tool for identifying sepsis. It was evident that the appearance of complications is associated with the length of hospital stay, prolonged use of drugs and invasive devices. Nevertheless, in the epidemiological profile of patients, there is a prevalence of males, with pre-existing comorbidities, aged between 18 and 25 years and especially neonates who were born underweight, have a low amount of vitamin D3 or have a high-risk prenatal care. At the same time, the realization of a safe and quality prenatal care proved to be promising in the prevention of sepsis. In the meantime, it is important that the health professional is committed to the techniques and assistance provided. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-24 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21750 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21750 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21750 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21750 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21750/19314 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Cassiane da Silva Portela Pinto; Marcello Vieira dos Santos; Alzinei Simor https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Cassiane da Silva Portela Pinto; Marcello Vieira dos Santos; Alzinei Simor https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 14; e38101421750 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 14; e38101421750 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 14; e38101421750 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052693432238080 |