Physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22675 |
Resumo: | Patellar tendinopathy is a condition related to the overload of the knee extensor apparatus. This lesion affects the patella, causing pain on palpation and functional deficit. The most affected segment is the deep and posterior portion of the patellar tendon, adjacent to the inferior pole of the patella. It is also known by the name of jumper's knee or “jumper's knee”, as it is common in athletes who practice jumping, and can be divided into 4 degrees of pain. Physiotherapy promotes improvement in pain, muscle balance, gain in range of motion, having a fundamental role in the recovery of functionality through therapeutic methods, being performed in conjunction with the use of analgesics and support devices. The most used treatment methods are kinesiotherapy, electrotherapy, stretching, patellar bandage, in addition to cryotherapy. The objective of this work is to discuss the physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy. Methodology: the article is a narrative literature review. For the realization of this article, filtering was performed on Google Scholar, Scielo and PubMed platforms, the selected articles were all related to the proposed topic from the etiology of tendinopathy, through the techniques used in physical therapy treatment. Conclusion: The techniques that showed the greatest benefits in the acute phase were kinesiotherapy, mainly by performing eccentric exercises as well as stretching techniques that help in the patient's flexibility and improve motor function, this technique, in addition to these benefits, can also act in prevention of the development of tendinopathy. In the chronic phases of the disease, the technique that showed an improvement in the treatment was electrotherapy, as it helps in healing and increases the tendon's tensile strength, for pain control the technique that most stood out was cryotherapy, as it helps in the relief of localized pain even though there is still no consensus on its adequate application. |
id |
UNIFEI_371818adc62d1ed6fd24fdef88493b20 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22675 |
network_acronym_str |
UNIFEI |
network_name_str |
Research, Society and Development |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathyTécnicas fisioterapéuticas para el tratamiento de la tendinopatía rotulianaTécnicas fisioterapêuticas para o manejo de tendinopatia patelarFisioterapiaDéficit FuncionalTendinopatía.FisioterapiaDéficit funcionalTendinopatia.PhysiotherapyFunctional deficitTendinopathy.Patellar tendinopathy is a condition related to the overload of the knee extensor apparatus. This lesion affects the patella, causing pain on palpation and functional deficit. The most affected segment is the deep and posterior portion of the patellar tendon, adjacent to the inferior pole of the patella. It is also known by the name of jumper's knee or “jumper's knee”, as it is common in athletes who practice jumping, and can be divided into 4 degrees of pain. Physiotherapy promotes improvement in pain, muscle balance, gain in range of motion, having a fundamental role in the recovery of functionality through therapeutic methods, being performed in conjunction with the use of analgesics and support devices. The most used treatment methods are kinesiotherapy, electrotherapy, stretching, patellar bandage, in addition to cryotherapy. The objective of this work is to discuss the physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy. Methodology: the article is a narrative literature review. For the realization of this article, filtering was performed on Google Scholar, Scielo and PubMed platforms, the selected articles were all related to the proposed topic from the etiology of tendinopathy, through the techniques used in physical therapy treatment. Conclusion: The techniques that showed the greatest benefits in the acute phase were kinesiotherapy, mainly by performing eccentric exercises as well as stretching techniques that help in the patient's flexibility and improve motor function, this technique, in addition to these benefits, can also act in prevention of the development of tendinopathy. In the chronic phases of the disease, the technique that showed an improvement in the treatment was electrotherapy, as it helps in healing and increases the tendon's tensile strength, for pain control the technique that most stood out was cryotherapy, as it helps in the relief of localized pain even though there is still no consensus on its adequate application.La tendinopatía rotuliana es una condición relacionada con la sobrecarga del aparato extensor de la rodilla. Esta lesión afecta a la rótula, provocando dolor a la palpación y déficit funcional. El segmento más afectado es la porción profunda y posterior del tendón rotuliano, adyacente al polo inferior de la rótula. También se le conoce con el nombre de rodilla de saltador o “rodilla de saltador”, ya que es común en los deportistas que practican el salto y se puede dividir en 4 grados de dolor. La fisioterapia promueve la mejora del dolor, el equilibrio muscular, la ganancia en el rango de movimiento, teniendo un papel fundamental en la recuperación de la funcionalidad a través de métodos terapéuticos, realizándose en conjunto con el uso de analgésicos y dispositivos de soporte. Los métodos de tratamiento más utilizados son la kinesioterapia, la electroterapia, el estiramiento, el vendaje rotuliano, además de la crioterapia. El objetivo de este trabajo es discutir las técnicas fisioterapéuticas para el manejo de la tendinopatía rotuliana. Metodología: el artículo es una revisión narrativa de la literatura. Para la realización de este artículo se realizó un filtrado en las plataformas Google Scholar, Scielo y PubMed, todos los artículos seleccionados estaban relacionados con el tema propuesto desde la etiología de la tendinopatía, a través de las técnicas utilizadas en el tratamiento de fisioterapia. Conclusión: Las técnicas que mostraron mayores beneficios en la fase aguda fueron la kinesioterapia, principalmente mediante la realización de ejercicios excéntricos así como técnicas de estiramiento que ayuden en la flexibilidad del paciente y mejoren la función motora, esta técnica, además de estos beneficios, también puede actuar en prevención del desarrollo de tendinopatía. En las fases crónicas de la enfermedad, la técnica que mostró una mejoría en el tratamiento fue la electroterapia, ya que ayuda en la cicatrización y aumenta la resistencia a la tracción del tendón, para el control del dolor la técnica que más destacó fue la crioterapia, ya que ayuda en el alivio. del dolor localizado aunque todavía no existe consenso sobre su adecuada aplicación.Tendinopatia patelar é uma afecção relacionada com a sobrecarga do aparelho extensor do joelho. Essa lesão acomete o tendão patelar, causando dor à palpação e déficit funcional. O segmento mais acometido é a porção profunda e posterior do tendão patelar, adjacente ao pólo inferior da patela. Também é conhecida pelo nome de jumper's knee ou “joelho do saltador”, por ser comum em atletas que praticam esporte de salto, podendo ser dividida em 4 graus de dor. A fisioterapia promove a melhora no quadro de dor, equilíbrio da musculatura, ganho de amplitude de movimento, possuindo um papel fundamental na recuperação da funcionalidade através de métodos terapêuticos, sendo realizada em conjunto com o uso de analgésicos e dispositivos de apoio. Os métodos de tratamento mais utilizados são a cinesioterapia, eletroterapia, alongamento, a bandagem patelar, além da crioterapia. O objetivo desse trabalho é discutir as técnicas fisioterapêuticas para o manejo de tendinopatia patelar. Metodologia: o artigo é uma revisão narrativa de literatura. Para a realização deste artigo foram realizadas filtragens nas plataformas da Google Scholar, Scielo e PubMed, os artigos selecionados foram todos relacionados ao tema proposto desde da parte etiologia da tendinopatia, passando pelas técnicas utilizadas no tratamento fisioterapêutico. Conclusão: As técnicas que mostraram maiores benefícios na fase aguda foram a cinesioterapia, principalmente pela execução dos exercícios excêntricos assim como as técnicas de alongamento que ajudar na flexibilidade do paciente e melhora da função motora, essa técnica além desses benefícios, também pode atuar na prevenção do desenvolvimento da tendinopatia. Nas fases crônicas da doença, a técnica que mostrou uma melhora no tratamento foi eletroterapia, já que ajuda na cicatrização e aumenta a força tênsil do tendão, para o controle da dor a técnica que mais se sobressaiu foi a crioterapia, uma vez que auxilia no alívio das dores localizadas mesmo ainda não havendo um consenso de sua aplicação adequada.Research, Society and Development2021-11-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2267510.33448/rsd-v10i15.22675Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e251101522675Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e251101522675Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e2511015226752525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22675/20034Copyright (c) 2021 André Luiz Cacau Martins Filho; Gabriel Santos de Jesus; Otiniel Matos da Silva; Wanderson Fernandes Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMartins Filho, André Luiz Cacau Jesus, Gabriel Santos de Silva, Otiniel Matos da Silva, Wanderson Fernandes2021-12-06T10:13:53Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22675Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:46.682675Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy Técnicas fisioterapéuticas para el tratamiento de la tendinopatía rotuliana Técnicas fisioterapêuticas para o manejo de tendinopatia patelar |
title |
Physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy |
spellingShingle |
Physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy Martins Filho, André Luiz Cacau Fisioterapia Déficit Funcional Tendinopatía. Fisioterapia Déficit funcional Tendinopatia. Physiotherapy Functional deficit Tendinopathy. |
title_short |
Physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy |
title_full |
Physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy |
title_fullStr |
Physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy |
title_sort |
Physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy |
author |
Martins Filho, André Luiz Cacau |
author_facet |
Martins Filho, André Luiz Cacau Jesus, Gabriel Santos de Silva, Otiniel Matos da Silva, Wanderson Fernandes |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Jesus, Gabriel Santos de Silva, Otiniel Matos da Silva, Wanderson Fernandes |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins Filho, André Luiz Cacau Jesus, Gabriel Santos de Silva, Otiniel Matos da Silva, Wanderson Fernandes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia Déficit Funcional Tendinopatía. Fisioterapia Déficit funcional Tendinopatia. Physiotherapy Functional deficit Tendinopathy. |
topic |
Fisioterapia Déficit Funcional Tendinopatía. Fisioterapia Déficit funcional Tendinopatia. Physiotherapy Functional deficit Tendinopathy. |
description |
Patellar tendinopathy is a condition related to the overload of the knee extensor apparatus. This lesion affects the patella, causing pain on palpation and functional deficit. The most affected segment is the deep and posterior portion of the patellar tendon, adjacent to the inferior pole of the patella. It is also known by the name of jumper's knee or “jumper's knee”, as it is common in athletes who practice jumping, and can be divided into 4 degrees of pain. Physiotherapy promotes improvement in pain, muscle balance, gain in range of motion, having a fundamental role in the recovery of functionality through therapeutic methods, being performed in conjunction with the use of analgesics and support devices. The most used treatment methods are kinesiotherapy, electrotherapy, stretching, patellar bandage, in addition to cryotherapy. The objective of this work is to discuss the physiotherapeutic techniques for the management of patellar tendinopathy. Methodology: the article is a narrative literature review. For the realization of this article, filtering was performed on Google Scholar, Scielo and PubMed platforms, the selected articles were all related to the proposed topic from the etiology of tendinopathy, through the techniques used in physical therapy treatment. Conclusion: The techniques that showed the greatest benefits in the acute phase were kinesiotherapy, mainly by performing eccentric exercises as well as stretching techniques that help in the patient's flexibility and improve motor function, this technique, in addition to these benefits, can also act in prevention of the development of tendinopathy. In the chronic phases of the disease, the technique that showed an improvement in the treatment was electrotherapy, as it helps in healing and increases the tendon's tensile strength, for pain control the technique that most stood out was cryotherapy, as it helps in the relief of localized pain even though there is still no consensus on its adequate application. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-18 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22675 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22675 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22675 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22675 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22675/20034 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e251101522675 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e251101522675 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e251101522675 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052790520938496 |