Nursing in the prevention and care of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An integrative review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Lidiane do Socorro Carvalho dos
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Barros, Silvani Damasceno de, Ferreira, Milena Farah Damous Castanho, Barros, Brenda Tanielle Dutra, Barros, Rômulo Leno Miranda, Souza, Beatriz Rocha Barata de, Campos, José Eduardo Resende, Lameira, Maria Barbara Freire, Paula, Marildete da Conceição, Ferreira, Maria de Nazare Gonçalves Pereira, Prazeres, Letícia Erica Neves dos, Lobato, Fábio Ramon de Oliveira, Almeida, Raimunda Nonata Silva de, Gama, Ana Carolina Cunha, Lima, Tatiana Fabíola da Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16935
Resumo: Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) is an artificial ventilatory treatment that is used in the Intensive Care Units (ICU) in severe cases of acute respiratory failure (ARI) or when the patient is unable to perform gas exchange properly, even with the oxygen supplementation. The aim of this review was to describe, based on the scientific evidence found in the literature, about nursing care for critically ill patients, in the prevention and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). This is an integrative review, elaborated through searches carried out in the scientific databases: Database in Nursing (BDENF), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), using the keywords: “Pneumonia”, “Nursing” and “Intensive Care Unit”, including studies published from 2011 to 2020; (52) articles were grouped into thematic categories according to the different approaches of the studies regarding the process of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation, totaling a final sample consisting of (12) articles through the descriptive model with a qualitative approach. It was evident that the role of nurses in the care provided to VAP is extremely important, since qualified care, a good multidisciplinary relationship and the implementation of care packages are the most recommended measures in the literature, as it demonstrates better efficiency in care, thus favoring a decrease in the incidence rates of this involvement.
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spelling Nursing in the prevention and care of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An integrative reviewEnfermería en la prevención y atención de la neumonía asociada al ventilador: Una revisión integradoraA enfermagem na prevenção e cuidados relacionados à pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica: Uma revisão integrativaPneumoniaEnfermagemUnidade de terapia intensiva.NeumoníaEnfermeríaUnidad de terapia intensiva.PneumoniaNursingIntensive care unit.Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) is an artificial ventilatory treatment that is used in the Intensive Care Units (ICU) in severe cases of acute respiratory failure (ARI) or when the patient is unable to perform gas exchange properly, even with the oxygen supplementation. The aim of this review was to describe, based on the scientific evidence found in the literature, about nursing care for critically ill patients, in the prevention and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). This is an integrative review, elaborated through searches carried out in the scientific databases: Database in Nursing (BDENF), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), using the keywords: “Pneumonia”, “Nursing” and “Intensive Care Unit”, including studies published from 2011 to 2020; (52) articles were grouped into thematic categories according to the different approaches of the studies regarding the process of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation, totaling a final sample consisting of (12) articles through the descriptive model with a qualitative approach. It was evident that the role of nurses in the care provided to VAP is extremely important, since qualified care, a good multidisciplinary relationship and the implementation of care packages are the most recommended measures in the literature, as it demonstrates better efficiency in care, thus favoring a decrease in the incidence rates of this involvement.La Ventilación Mecánica Invasiva (VMI) es un tratamiento ventilatorio artificial que se utiliza en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) en casos severos de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda (IRA) o cuando el paciente no puede realizar el intercambio gaseoso correctamente, incluso con la suplementación de oxígeno. El objetivo de esta revisión fue describir, con base en la evidencia científica encontrada en la literatura, sobre la atención de enfermería al paciente crítico, en la prevención y tratamiento de la neumonía asociada al ventilador (NAV). Se trata de una revisión integradora, desarrollada a través de búsquedas realizadas en las bases de datos científicas: Base de Datos en Enfermería (BDENF), Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS) y Biblioteca Electrónica Científica en Línea (SCIELO), utilizando las palabras clave: “Neumonía”. , “Enfermería” y “Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos”, incluidos los estudios publicados de 2011 a 2020; (52) artículos se agruparon en categorías temáticas de acuerdo a los diferentes abordajes de los estudios sobre el proceso de neumonía asociada a ventilación mecánica, totalizando una muestra final conformada por (12) artículos a través del modelo descriptivo con abordaje cualitativo. Se evidenció que el rol del enfermero en la atención brindada a la NAV es sumamente importante, ya que la atención calificada, una buena relación multidisciplinar y la implementación de paquetes de atención son las medidas más recomendadas en la literatura, ya que demuestra mayor eficiencia en la atención, por lo que favoreciendo una disminución en las tasas de incidencia de esta afectación.A Ventilação Mecânica Invasiva (VMI) é um tratamento ventilatório artificial que é utilizado nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) em casos graves de insuficiência respiratória aguda (IRA) ou quando o paciente não consegue realizar as trocas gasosas de forma adequada, mesmo havendo a suplementação de oxigênio. O objetivo desta revisão foi descrever, a partir das evidências científicas encontradas na literatura, sobre cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente crítico, na prevenção e tratamento relacionado à pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAV). Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa, elaborada através das buscas realizadas nas bases científicas: Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), utilizando as palavras-chave: “Pneumonia”, “Enfermagem” e “Unidade de Terapia Intensiva”, sendo incluídos os estudos publicados no período de 2011 à 2020; foram agrupados (52) artigos em categorias temáticas mediante as diferentes abordagens dos estudos quanto ao processo de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica, totalizando amostra final composta por (12) artigos através do modelo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Evidenciou-se que a atuação do enfermeiro no cuidado prestado à PAV é de extrema importância uma vez que a assistência qualificada, um bom relacionamento multiprofissional e a implementação de pacotes de cuidados são as medidas mais recomendadas na literatura, pois demonstra uma melhor eficiência na assistência, favorecendo então uma diminuição nas taxas de incidência desse acometimento.Research, Society and Development2021-06-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1693510.33448/rsd-v10i7.16935Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 7; e58210716935Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 7; e58210716935Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 7; e582107169352525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16935/14896Copyright (c) 2021 Lidiane do Socorro Carvalho dos Santos; Silvani Damasceno de Barros; Milena Farah Damous Castanho Ferreira; Brenda Tanielle Dutra Barros; Rômulo Leno Miranda Barros; Beatriz Rocha Barata de Souza; José Eduardo Resende Campos; Maria Barbara Freire Lameira; Marildete da Conceição Paula; Maria de Nazare Gonçalves Pereira Ferreira; Letícia Erica Neves dos Prazeres; Fábio Ramon de Oliveira Lobato; Raimunda Nonata Silva de Almeida; Ana Carolina Cunha Gama; Tatiana Fabíola da Silva Limahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Lidiane do Socorro Carvalho dos Barros, Silvani Damasceno deFerreira, Milena Farah Damous Castanho Barros, Brenda Tanielle DutraBarros, Rômulo Leno Miranda Souza, Beatriz Rocha Barata deCampos, José Eduardo Resende Lameira, Maria Barbara Freire Paula, Marildete da Conceição Ferreira, Maria de Nazare Gonçalves Pereira Prazeres, Letícia Erica Neves dos Lobato, Fábio Ramon de Oliveira Almeida, Raimunda Nonata Silva de Gama, Ana Carolina CunhaLima, Tatiana Fabíola da Silva2021-07-18T21:07:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16935Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:21.561149Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Nursing in the prevention and care of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An integrative review
Enfermería en la prevención y atención de la neumonía asociada al ventilador: Una revisión integradora
A enfermagem na prevenção e cuidados relacionados à pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica: Uma revisão integrativa
title Nursing in the prevention and care of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An integrative review
spellingShingle Nursing in the prevention and care of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An integrative review
Santos, Lidiane do Socorro Carvalho dos
Pneumonia
Enfermagem
Unidade de terapia intensiva.
Neumonía
Enfermería
Unidad de terapia intensiva.
Pneumonia
Nursing
Intensive care unit.
title_short Nursing in the prevention and care of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An integrative review
title_full Nursing in the prevention and care of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An integrative review
title_fullStr Nursing in the prevention and care of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Nursing in the prevention and care of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An integrative review
title_sort Nursing in the prevention and care of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An integrative review
author Santos, Lidiane do Socorro Carvalho dos
author_facet Santos, Lidiane do Socorro Carvalho dos
Barros, Silvani Damasceno de
Ferreira, Milena Farah Damous Castanho
Barros, Brenda Tanielle Dutra
Barros, Rômulo Leno Miranda
Souza, Beatriz Rocha Barata de
Campos, José Eduardo Resende
Lameira, Maria Barbara Freire
Paula, Marildete da Conceição
Ferreira, Maria de Nazare Gonçalves Pereira
Prazeres, Letícia Erica Neves dos
Lobato, Fábio Ramon de Oliveira
Almeida, Raimunda Nonata Silva de
Gama, Ana Carolina Cunha
Lima, Tatiana Fabíola da Silva
author_role author
author2 Barros, Silvani Damasceno de
Ferreira, Milena Farah Damous Castanho
Barros, Brenda Tanielle Dutra
Barros, Rômulo Leno Miranda
Souza, Beatriz Rocha Barata de
Campos, José Eduardo Resende
Lameira, Maria Barbara Freire
Paula, Marildete da Conceição
Ferreira, Maria de Nazare Gonçalves Pereira
Prazeres, Letícia Erica Neves dos
Lobato, Fábio Ramon de Oliveira
Almeida, Raimunda Nonata Silva de
Gama, Ana Carolina Cunha
Lima, Tatiana Fabíola da Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Lidiane do Socorro Carvalho dos
Barros, Silvani Damasceno de
Ferreira, Milena Farah Damous Castanho
Barros, Brenda Tanielle Dutra
Barros, Rômulo Leno Miranda
Souza, Beatriz Rocha Barata de
Campos, José Eduardo Resende
Lameira, Maria Barbara Freire
Paula, Marildete da Conceição
Ferreira, Maria de Nazare Gonçalves Pereira
Prazeres, Letícia Erica Neves dos
Lobato, Fábio Ramon de Oliveira
Almeida, Raimunda Nonata Silva de
Gama, Ana Carolina Cunha
Lima, Tatiana Fabíola da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Pneumonia
Enfermagem
Unidade de terapia intensiva.
Neumonía
Enfermería
Unidad de terapia intensiva.
Pneumonia
Nursing
Intensive care unit.
topic Pneumonia
Enfermagem
Unidade de terapia intensiva.
Neumonía
Enfermería
Unidad de terapia intensiva.
Pneumonia
Nursing
Intensive care unit.
description Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) is an artificial ventilatory treatment that is used in the Intensive Care Units (ICU) in severe cases of acute respiratory failure (ARI) or when the patient is unable to perform gas exchange properly, even with the oxygen supplementation. The aim of this review was to describe, based on the scientific evidence found in the literature, about nursing care for critically ill patients, in the prevention and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). This is an integrative review, elaborated through searches carried out in the scientific databases: Database in Nursing (BDENF), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), using the keywords: “Pneumonia”, “Nursing” and “Intensive Care Unit”, including studies published from 2011 to 2020; (52) articles were grouped into thematic categories according to the different approaches of the studies regarding the process of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation, totaling a final sample consisting of (12) articles through the descriptive model with a qualitative approach. It was evident that the role of nurses in the care provided to VAP is extremely important, since qualified care, a good multidisciplinary relationship and the implementation of care packages are the most recommended measures in the literature, as it demonstrates better efficiency in care, thus favoring a decrease in the incidence rates of this involvement.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16935
10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16935
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16935
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16935
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16935/14896
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 7; e58210716935
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 7; e58210716935
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 7; e58210716935
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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