Behaviors related to physical activity and food of high school students in public educational institutions
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16803 |
Resumo: | The objective was to investigate the behavior of physical activity and eating habits and their relationship with the nutritional status of students. This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study with a quantitative approach. The research was carried out in six public schools located in the northeast of Brazil. The sample consisted of 1,130 students (mean age 16.6 years ± 1.1). The data collection instrument used was an objective questionnaire. The study had analytical characteristics and quantitative interpretation. Quantitative variables were expressed as mean and standard deviation. For association analyses, the chi-square test or Student's t test was used. It was considered significant p < 0.05. As a result, 64.34% of students show good nutrition (eutrophic), only 16.1% of students report achieving adequate daily consumption of fruits and vegetables and 60.1% of students are exposed to the risk of constant consumption of soft drinks. In addition, 89% of students report not reaching the minimum time of 300 minutes of weekly physical activity. Most students (73%) are actively commuting to school. Eutrophic individuals report a significantly higher prevalence of active commuting when compared to others, and 88% of students are in the group of individuals exposed to the risk of sedentary behavior. It is concluded that students show a high exposure to risks related to low consumption of fruits and vegetables and high consumption of soft drinks and fast food, an insufficient time of physical activity and a high level of sedentary behavior. |
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Behaviors related to physical activity and food of high school students in public educational institutionsComportamientos relacionados con la actividad física y la alimentación de estudiantes de bachillerato en instituciones de educación públicaComportamentos relacionados à atividade física e alimentação de estudantes do ensino médio em instituições públicas de ensinoSaúdeAdolescenteInstituições acadêmicas. SaludAdolescenteEscuelas. HealthAdolescenteSchools. The objective was to investigate the behavior of physical activity and eating habits and their relationship with the nutritional status of students. This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study with a quantitative approach. The research was carried out in six public schools located in the northeast of Brazil. The sample consisted of 1,130 students (mean age 16.6 years ± 1.1). The data collection instrument used was an objective questionnaire. The study had analytical characteristics and quantitative interpretation. Quantitative variables were expressed as mean and standard deviation. For association analyses, the chi-square test or Student's t test was used. It was considered significant p < 0.05. As a result, 64.34% of students show good nutrition (eutrophic), only 16.1% of students report achieving adequate daily consumption of fruits and vegetables and 60.1% of students are exposed to the risk of constant consumption of soft drinks. In addition, 89% of students report not reaching the minimum time of 300 minutes of weekly physical activity. Most students (73%) are actively commuting to school. Eutrophic individuals report a significantly higher prevalence of active commuting when compared to others, and 88% of students are in the group of individuals exposed to the risk of sedentary behavior. It is concluded that students show a high exposure to risks related to low consumption of fruits and vegetables and high consumption of soft drinks and fast food, an insufficient time of physical activity and a high level of sedentary behavior.El objetivo fue investigar el comportamiento de la actividad física y los hábitos alimentarios y su relación con el estado nutricional de los estudiantes. Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. La investigación se llevó a cabo en seis escuelas públicas ubicadas en el noreste de Brasil. La muestra estuvo formada por 1.130 estudiantes (edad media 16,6 años ± 1,1). El instrumento de recolección de datos utilizado fue un cuestionario objetivo. El estudio tuvo características analíticas e interpretación cuantitativa. Las variables cuantitativas se expresaron como media y desviación estándar. Para los análisis de asociación se utilizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado o la prueba t de Student. Se consideró significativo p <0,05. Como resultado, el 64,34% de los estudiantes muestra una buena nutrición (eutrófica), solo el 16,1% de los estudiantes informa haber logrado un consumo diario adecuado de frutas y verduras y el 60,1% de los estudiantes están expuestos al riesgo de consumo constante de refrescos. Además, el 89% de los estudiantes informa que no alcanza el tiempo mínimo de 300 minutos de actividad física semanal. La mayoría de los estudiantes (73%) se desplazan activamente a la escuela. Los individuos eutróficos reportan una prevalencia significativamente mayor de desplazamientos activos en comparación con otros, y el 88% de los estudiantes están en el grupo de individuos expuestos al riesgo de comportamiento sedentario. Se concluye que los estudiantes muestran una alta exposición a riesgos relacionados con el bajo consumo de frutas y verduras y alto consumo de refrescos y comida rápida, un tiempo insuficiente de actividad física y un alto nivel de sedentarismo.Objetivou-se investigar o comportamento de atividade física e hábitos alimentares e sua relação com o estado nutricional dos estudantes. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em seis escolas da rede pública estadual de ensino situadas no nordeste brasileiro. A amostra foi de 1.130 alunos (idade média 16,6 anos ± 1,1). O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi um questionário de caráter objetivo. O estudo teve característica analítica e interpretação quantitativa. As variáveis quantitativas foram expressas em média e desvio padrão. Para as análises da associação foi utilizado o teste qui-quadrado ou teste t de student. Considerou-se significantes p < 0,05. Como resultados temos que 64,34% dos estudantes mostram boa nutrição (eutrófico), apenas 16,1% dos estudantes relatam atingir o consumo diário adequado de frutas e hortaliças e 60,1% dos estudantes encontram-se expostos ao risco sobre consumo constante de refrigerantes. Além disso, 89% dos alunos relatam não atingir o tempo mínimo de 300 minutos de atividade física semanais. A maior parcela dos estudantes (73%), realizam deslocamento ativo para a escola. Os indivíduos eutróficos relatam uma prevalência de deslocamento ativo significativamente maior quando comparados aos demais e 88% dos estudantes encontram-se no grupo de indivíduos expostos ao risco do comportamento sedentário. Conclui-se que os alunos mostram uma alta exposição aos riscos vinculados ao baixo consumo de frutas e hortaliças e alto consumo de refrigerantes e fastfood, um tempo de atividade física insuficiente e alto teor de comportamento sedentário.Research, Society and Development2021-07-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1680310.33448/rsd-v10i7.16803Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 7; e54810716803Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 7; e54810716803Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 7; e548107168032525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16803/15102Copyright (c) 2021 Diogo Queiroz Allen Palacio ; Antonio Germane Alves Pinto; Bruna Queiroz Allen Palacio; Ágata Cristina Marques Aranha; Iriadelia Soraya Ribeiro Rabelohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPalacio , Diogo Queiroz AllenPinto, Antonio Germane Alves Palacio, Bruna Queiroz Allen Aranha, Ágata Cristina Marques Rabelo, Iriadelia Soraya Ribeiro2021-07-18T21:07:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16803Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:15.665457Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Behaviors related to physical activity and food of high school students in public educational institutions Comportamientos relacionados con la actividad física y la alimentación de estudiantes de bachillerato en instituciones de educación pública Comportamentos relacionados à atividade física e alimentação de estudantes do ensino médio em instituições públicas de ensino |
title |
Behaviors related to physical activity and food of high school students in public educational institutions |
spellingShingle |
Behaviors related to physical activity and food of high school students in public educational institutions Palacio , Diogo Queiroz Allen Saúde Adolescente Instituições acadêmicas. Salud Adolescente Escuelas. Health Adolescente Schools. |
title_short |
Behaviors related to physical activity and food of high school students in public educational institutions |
title_full |
Behaviors related to physical activity and food of high school students in public educational institutions |
title_fullStr |
Behaviors related to physical activity and food of high school students in public educational institutions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Behaviors related to physical activity and food of high school students in public educational institutions |
title_sort |
Behaviors related to physical activity and food of high school students in public educational institutions |
author |
Palacio , Diogo Queiroz Allen |
author_facet |
Palacio , Diogo Queiroz Allen Pinto, Antonio Germane Alves Palacio, Bruna Queiroz Allen Aranha, Ágata Cristina Marques Rabelo, Iriadelia Soraya Ribeiro |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pinto, Antonio Germane Alves Palacio, Bruna Queiroz Allen Aranha, Ágata Cristina Marques Rabelo, Iriadelia Soraya Ribeiro |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Palacio , Diogo Queiroz Allen Pinto, Antonio Germane Alves Palacio, Bruna Queiroz Allen Aranha, Ágata Cristina Marques Rabelo, Iriadelia Soraya Ribeiro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Saúde Adolescente Instituições acadêmicas. Salud Adolescente Escuelas. Health Adolescente Schools. |
topic |
Saúde Adolescente Instituições acadêmicas. Salud Adolescente Escuelas. Health Adolescente Schools. |
description |
The objective was to investigate the behavior of physical activity and eating habits and their relationship with the nutritional status of students. This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study with a quantitative approach. The research was carried out in six public schools located in the northeast of Brazil. The sample consisted of 1,130 students (mean age 16.6 years ± 1.1). The data collection instrument used was an objective questionnaire. The study had analytical characteristics and quantitative interpretation. Quantitative variables were expressed as mean and standard deviation. For association analyses, the chi-square test or Student's t test was used. It was considered significant p < 0.05. As a result, 64.34% of students show good nutrition (eutrophic), only 16.1% of students report achieving adequate daily consumption of fruits and vegetables and 60.1% of students are exposed to the risk of constant consumption of soft drinks. In addition, 89% of students report not reaching the minimum time of 300 minutes of weekly physical activity. Most students (73%) are actively commuting to school. Eutrophic individuals report a significantly higher prevalence of active commuting when compared to others, and 88% of students are in the group of individuals exposed to the risk of sedentary behavior. It is concluded that students show a high exposure to risks related to low consumption of fruits and vegetables and high consumption of soft drinks and fast food, an insufficient time of physical activity and a high level of sedentary behavior. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16803 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16803 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16803 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16803 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16803/15102 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 7; e54810716803 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 7; e54810716803 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 7; e54810716803 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052680960475136 |