Feeds formulated with alternative ingredients for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus)
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33514 |
Resumo: | Several foods are available for the formulation of rations in Brazil; however, the effectiveness of a few of these foods has been evaluated in diets for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus). This study aimed to evaluate alternative foods (worm meal, peeled banana, peeled pumpkin, and peeled avocado) with different levels of crude protein and ether extract for the nutrition of bullfrog tadpoles to obtain the best animal performance and water quality. In a 60 days long experiment, a total of 480 bullfrog tadpoles (stage 25 of the Gosner table, 1960) with an average weight of 0.107 ± 0.004 g, were used. The experimental design was completely randomized (DIC) in a factorial scheme (2x2) with four treatments [rations with 320 g/kg crude protein (CP) and 90 g/kg ether extract (EE); 380 g/kg CP and 90 g/kg EE; T3:320 g/kg CP and 110 g/kg EE; 380 g/kg CP and 110 g/kg EE] each consisting of four replicates. To verify the normality of the data, the results of zootechnical performance, water quality, and proximate composition were subjected to the Shapiro-Wilk and Bartlett tests. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was then performed, and the means were compared using Duncan's test at 5% of probability. The verified results of animal performance, water quality, and proximate composition were not influenced by the suggested diets. The best diet formulated based on easily acquired alternative ingredients can offer 320 g/kg CP and 90 g/kg EE to the tadpoles of bullfrog. |
id |
UNIFEI_51fd51aec36630b5741abb0991c461d7 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33514 |
network_acronym_str |
UNIFEI |
network_name_str |
Research, Society and Development |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Feeds formulated with alternative ingredients for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus)Alimentos formulados con ingredientes alternativos para renacuajos de rana toro (Lithobates catesbeianus)Alimentos formulados com ingredientes alternativos para girinos de rã-touro (Lithobates catesbeianus)AcuiculturaAlimentoGranja de ranasNutrición.AquacultureFoodFrog farmNutrition.AlimentoAquiculturaNutriçãoRanicultura.Several foods are available for the formulation of rations in Brazil; however, the effectiveness of a few of these foods has been evaluated in diets for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus). This study aimed to evaluate alternative foods (worm meal, peeled banana, peeled pumpkin, and peeled avocado) with different levels of crude protein and ether extract for the nutrition of bullfrog tadpoles to obtain the best animal performance and water quality. In a 60 days long experiment, a total of 480 bullfrog tadpoles (stage 25 of the Gosner table, 1960) with an average weight of 0.107 ± 0.004 g, were used. The experimental design was completely randomized (DIC) in a factorial scheme (2x2) with four treatments [rations with 320 g/kg crude protein (CP) and 90 g/kg ether extract (EE); 380 g/kg CP and 90 g/kg EE; T3:320 g/kg CP and 110 g/kg EE; 380 g/kg CP and 110 g/kg EE] each consisting of four replicates. To verify the normality of the data, the results of zootechnical performance, water quality, and proximate composition were subjected to the Shapiro-Wilk and Bartlett tests. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was then performed, and the means were compared using Duncan's test at 5% of probability. The verified results of animal performance, water quality, and proximate composition were not influenced by the suggested diets. The best diet formulated based on easily acquired alternative ingredients can offer 320 g/kg CP and 90 g/kg EE to the tadpoles of bullfrog.Varios alimentos están disponibles para la formulación de raciones en Brasil; sin embargo, se ha evaluado la efectividad de algunos de estos alimentos en dietas para renacuajos de rana toro (Lithobates catesbeianus). Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar alimentos alternativos (harina de gusano, plátano pelado, calabaza pelada y aguacate pelado) con diferentes niveles de proteína cruda y extracto etéreo para la nutrición de renacuajos de rana toro para obtener el mejor rendimiento animal y calidad del agua. En un experimento de 60 días de duración, se utilizaron un total de 480 renacuajos de rana toro (etapa 25 de la tabla de Gosner, 1960) con un peso promedio de 0,107 ± 0,004 g. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar (DIC) en esquema factorial (2x2) con cuatro tratamientos [raciones con 320 g/kg de proteína cruda (PB) y 90 g/kg de extracto etéreo (EE); 380 g/kg PB y 90 g/kg EE; T3: 320 g/kg CP y 110 g/kg EE; 380 g/kg CP y 110 g/kg EE], cada uno de los cuales consta de cuatro repeticiones. Para verificar la normalidad de los datos, los resultados de desempeño zootécnico, calidad del agua y composición próxima fueron sometidos a las pruebas de Shapiro-Wilk y Bartlett. Luego se realizó el análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y las medias se compararon usando la prueba de Duncan al 5% de probabilidad. Los resultados verificados de desempeño animal, calidad del agua y composición próxima no fueron influenciados por las dietas sugeridas. La mejor dieta formulada a base de ingredientes alternativos de fácil adquisición puede ofrecer 320 g/kg de PC y 90 g/kg de EE a los renacuajos de rana toro.Diversos alimentos estão disponíveis para a formulação de rações no Brasil; no entanto, a eficácia de alguns desses alimentos foi avaliada em dietas para girinos de rã-touro (Lithobates catesbeianus). Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar alimentos alternativos (farinha de minhoca, banana descascada, abóbora descascada e abacate descascado) com diferentes teores de proteína bruta e extrato etéreo para a nutrição de girinos de rã-touro para obter o melhor desempenho animal e qualidade da água. Em um experimento de 60 dias, foram utilizados um total de 480 girinos de rã-touro (estágio 25 da tabela de Gosner, 1960) com peso médio de 0,107 ± 0,004 g. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado (DIC) em esquema fatorial (2x2) com quatro tratamentos [rações com 320 g/kg de proteína bruta (PB) e 90 g/kg de extrato etéreo (EE); 380 g/kg CP e 90 g/kg EE; T3: 320 g/kg CP e 110 g/kg EE; 380 g/kg CP e 110 g/kg EE] cada um consistindo em quatro réplicas. Para verificar a normalidade dos dados, os resultados de desempenho zootécnico, qualidade da água e composição centesimal foram submetidos aos testes de Shapiro-Wilk e Bartlett. Foi então realizada a análise de variância (ANOVA) e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Duncan a 5% de probabilidade. Os resultados verificados de desempenho animal, qualidade da água e composição centesimal não foram influenciados pelas dietas sugeridas. A melhor dieta formulada com base em ingredientes alternativos de fácil aquisição pode oferecer 320 g/kg de PB e 90 g/kg de EE aos girinos de rã-touro.Research, Society and Development2022-08-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3351410.33448/rsd-v11i11.33514Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e218111133514Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e218111133514Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e2181111335142525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33514/28369Copyright (c) 2022 Arléia Medeiros Maia; José Luiz Leonardo de Araujo Pimenta; José Teixeira Seixas Filho ; Silvia da Conceição Reis Pereira Mello; Giselle Eler Amorim Dias; Elaine da Conceição Pinto; Matheus Pereira dos Santos; Marcelo Maia Pereirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMaia, Arléia Medeiros Pimenta, José Luiz Leonardo de Araujo Seixas Filho , José Teixeira Mello, Silvia da Conceição Reis Pereira Dias, Giselle Eler Amorim Pinto, Elaine da Conceição Santos, Matheus Pereira dos Pereira, Marcelo Maia 2022-09-05T13:24:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33514Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:49:08.199833Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Feeds formulated with alternative ingredients for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) Alimentos formulados con ingredientes alternativos para renacuajos de rana toro (Lithobates catesbeianus) Alimentos formulados com ingredientes alternativos para girinos de rã-touro (Lithobates catesbeianus) |
title |
Feeds formulated with alternative ingredients for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) |
spellingShingle |
Feeds formulated with alternative ingredients for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) Maia, Arléia Medeiros Acuicultura Alimento Granja de ranas Nutrición. Aquaculture Food Frog farm Nutrition. Alimento Aquicultura Nutrição Ranicultura. |
title_short |
Feeds formulated with alternative ingredients for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) |
title_full |
Feeds formulated with alternative ingredients for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) |
title_fullStr |
Feeds formulated with alternative ingredients for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Feeds formulated with alternative ingredients for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) |
title_sort |
Feeds formulated with alternative ingredients for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus) |
author |
Maia, Arléia Medeiros |
author_facet |
Maia, Arléia Medeiros Pimenta, José Luiz Leonardo de Araujo Seixas Filho , José Teixeira Mello, Silvia da Conceição Reis Pereira Dias, Giselle Eler Amorim Pinto, Elaine da Conceição Santos, Matheus Pereira dos Pereira, Marcelo Maia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pimenta, José Luiz Leonardo de Araujo Seixas Filho , José Teixeira Mello, Silvia da Conceição Reis Pereira Dias, Giselle Eler Amorim Pinto, Elaine da Conceição Santos, Matheus Pereira dos Pereira, Marcelo Maia |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Maia, Arléia Medeiros Pimenta, José Luiz Leonardo de Araujo Seixas Filho , José Teixeira Mello, Silvia da Conceição Reis Pereira Dias, Giselle Eler Amorim Pinto, Elaine da Conceição Santos, Matheus Pereira dos Pereira, Marcelo Maia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Acuicultura Alimento Granja de ranas Nutrición. Aquaculture Food Frog farm Nutrition. Alimento Aquicultura Nutrição Ranicultura. |
topic |
Acuicultura Alimento Granja de ranas Nutrición. Aquaculture Food Frog farm Nutrition. Alimento Aquicultura Nutrição Ranicultura. |
description |
Several foods are available for the formulation of rations in Brazil; however, the effectiveness of a few of these foods has been evaluated in diets for bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus). This study aimed to evaluate alternative foods (worm meal, peeled banana, peeled pumpkin, and peeled avocado) with different levels of crude protein and ether extract for the nutrition of bullfrog tadpoles to obtain the best animal performance and water quality. In a 60 days long experiment, a total of 480 bullfrog tadpoles (stage 25 of the Gosner table, 1960) with an average weight of 0.107 ± 0.004 g, were used. The experimental design was completely randomized (DIC) in a factorial scheme (2x2) with four treatments [rations with 320 g/kg crude protein (CP) and 90 g/kg ether extract (EE); 380 g/kg CP and 90 g/kg EE; T3:320 g/kg CP and 110 g/kg EE; 380 g/kg CP and 110 g/kg EE] each consisting of four replicates. To verify the normality of the data, the results of zootechnical performance, water quality, and proximate composition were subjected to the Shapiro-Wilk and Bartlett tests. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was then performed, and the means were compared using Duncan's test at 5% of probability. The verified results of animal performance, water quality, and proximate composition were not influenced by the suggested diets. The best diet formulated based on easily acquired alternative ingredients can offer 320 g/kg CP and 90 g/kg EE to the tadpoles of bullfrog. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-21 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33514 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33514 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33514 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33514 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33514/28369 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e218111133514 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e218111133514 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e218111133514 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052720876617728 |