Risk behaviors after kidney transplant that influence the adherence to treatment
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27343 |
Resumo: | The objectives of the study were to identify the main risk behaviors of post-transplant chronic kidney patients and to relate these behaviors to the outcome of non-adherence. Method: This was an observational, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, whose sample consisted of medical records of post-kidney transplant patients who had at least one nursing consultation at the post-transplant clinic in a university hospital located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, from August 2016 to December 2020. The analysis was performed from the data collected, using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences - (SPSS), version 24.0, for Windows. Results: Ninety-eight medical records were evaluated, and significant rates were identified in the following behaviors: failure to follow the diet (30.5%), delay or forgetfulness in the use of medications (17.9%), alcoholism (8.4%), hygiene inadequate (1.1%), smoking (1.1%), recurrent urinary tract infection (1.1%), irregular use of sunscreen (1.1%), increased creatinine (1.1%) and sedentary lifestyle (1.1%). Conclusion: In this study, it was possible to identify problems in the established therapy and, consequently, the presence of risk behaviors after kidney transplantation, which may influence the survival of the transplanted graft. Nursing can and should act to strengthen the self-care of these patients aiming at the possibility of a better therapeutic response. |
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Risk behaviors after kidney transplant that influence the adherence to treatmentConductas de riesgo tras transplante renal que influyen en la adherencia al tratamientoComportamentos de risco pós-transplante renal que influenciam na adesão ao tratamentoHealth Risk BehaviorsKidney TransplantationNephrology nursing.Conductas de Riesgo para la SaludTrasplante de RiñónEnfermería en nefrología.Comportamentos de Risco à SaúdeTransplante de RimEnfermagem em nefrologia.The objectives of the study were to identify the main risk behaviors of post-transplant chronic kidney patients and to relate these behaviors to the outcome of non-adherence. Method: This was an observational, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, whose sample consisted of medical records of post-kidney transplant patients who had at least one nursing consultation at the post-transplant clinic in a university hospital located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, from August 2016 to December 2020. The analysis was performed from the data collected, using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences - (SPSS), version 24.0, for Windows. Results: Ninety-eight medical records were evaluated, and significant rates were identified in the following behaviors: failure to follow the diet (30.5%), delay or forgetfulness in the use of medications (17.9%), alcoholism (8.4%), hygiene inadequate (1.1%), smoking (1.1%), recurrent urinary tract infection (1.1%), irregular use of sunscreen (1.1%), increased creatinine (1.1%) and sedentary lifestyle (1.1%). Conclusion: In this study, it was possible to identify problems in the established therapy and, consequently, the presence of risk behaviors after kidney transplantation, which may influence the survival of the transplanted graft. Nursing can and should act to strengthen the self-care of these patients aiming at the possibility of a better therapeutic response.Los objetivos del estudio fueron identificar las principales conductas de riesgo de los pacientes renales crónicos pos trasplante y relacionar estas conductas con el resultado de la no adherencia. Método: Este fue un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal con enfoque cuantitativo, cuya muestra estuvo constituida por historias clínicas de pacientes pos trasplante renal que tuvieron al menos una consulta de enfermería en el ambulatorio pos trasplante de una hospital de universidad en el estado de Río de Janeiro, de agosto de 2016 a diciembre de 2020. El análisis se realizó a partir de los datos recolectados, utilizando el Paquete Estadístico para Ciencias Sociales - (SPSS), versión 24.0, para Windows. Resultados: Se evaluaron 98 prontuarios y se identificaron tasas significativas en las siguientes conductas: incumplimiento de la dieta (30,5%), retraso u olvido en el uso de medicamentos (17,9%), alcoholismo (8,4%), higiene inadecuado (1,1%), tabaquismo (1,1%), infección urinaria recurrente (1,1%), uso irregular de protector solar (1,1%), aumento de creatinina (1,1%) y sedentarismo (1,1%). Conclusión: En este estudio, fue posible identificar problemas en la terapia establecida y, consecuentemente, la presencia de comportamientos de riesgo después del trasplante renal, que pueden influir en la supervivencia del injerto trasplantado. La enfermería puede y debe actuar para fortalecer el autocuidado de estos pacientes buscando la posibilidad de una mejor respuesta terapéutica.Os objetivos do estudo foram identificar os principais comportamentos de risco dos pacientes renais crônicos pós-transplante e relacionar tais comportamentos com o desfecho da não adesão. Método: Tratou-se, de um estudo observacional, descritivo, retrospectivo, de corte transversal e com abordagem quantitativa, cuja amostra foi constituída de prontuários de pacientes pós- transplante renal, que realizaram ao menos uma consulta de enfermagem no ambulatório de pós-transplante renal de um hospital universitário localizado no estado do Rio de Janeiro, no período de agosto de 2016 a dezembro de 2020. A análise foi realizada a partir dos dados coletados, utilizando o programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences – (SPSS), versão 24.0, para Windows. Resultados: Foram avaliados 98 prontuários, sendo identificadas taxas expressivas nos seguintes comportamentos: falha ao seguir a dieta (30,5%), atraso ou esquecimento no uso das medicações (17,9%), etilismo (8,4%), higiene inadequada (1,1%), tabagismo (1,1%), infecção urinária de recorrência (1,1%), uso irregular de protetor solar (1,1%), aumento de creatinina (1,1%) e sedentarismo (1,1%). Conclusão: Neste estudo, foi possível identificar problemas na terapêutica instituída e por consequência a presença de comportamentos de risco pós-transplante renal, que podem vir a influenciar a sobrevida do enxerto transplantado. A enfermagem pode e deve atuar fortalecendo o autocuidado destes pacientes visando à possibilidade de melhor resposta terapêutica.Research, Society and Development2022-03-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2734310.33448/rsd-v11i4.27343Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 4; e31311427343Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 4; e31311427343Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 4; e313114273432525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27343/23944Copyright (c) 2022 Arison Cristian de Paula Silva; Tatiane da Silva Campos; Ronilson Rocha Gonçalves; Joyce Martins Arimatea Branco Tavares; Silvia Maria de Sá Basílio Lins; Thaís de Medeiros Oliveira; Andressa Silva Pereira Xavier de Mattoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Arison Cristian de Paula Campos, Tatiane da SilvaGonçalves, Ronilson RochaTavares, Joyce Martins Arimatea BrancoLins, Silvia Maria de Sá Basílio Oliveira, Thaís de Medeiros Mattos, Andressa Silva Pereira Xavier de2022-03-27T17:17:09Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/27343Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:45:06.811070Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Risk behaviors after kidney transplant that influence the adherence to treatment Conductas de riesgo tras transplante renal que influyen en la adherencia al tratamiento Comportamentos de risco pós-transplante renal que influenciam na adesão ao tratamento |
title |
Risk behaviors after kidney transplant that influence the adherence to treatment |
spellingShingle |
Risk behaviors after kidney transplant that influence the adherence to treatment Silva, Arison Cristian de Paula Health Risk Behaviors Kidney Transplantation Nephrology nursing. Conductas de Riesgo para la Salud Trasplante de Riñón Enfermería en nefrología. Comportamentos de Risco à Saúde Transplante de Rim Enfermagem em nefrologia. |
title_short |
Risk behaviors after kidney transplant that influence the adherence to treatment |
title_full |
Risk behaviors after kidney transplant that influence the adherence to treatment |
title_fullStr |
Risk behaviors after kidney transplant that influence the adherence to treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Risk behaviors after kidney transplant that influence the adherence to treatment |
title_sort |
Risk behaviors after kidney transplant that influence the adherence to treatment |
author |
Silva, Arison Cristian de Paula |
author_facet |
Silva, Arison Cristian de Paula Campos, Tatiane da Silva Gonçalves, Ronilson Rocha Tavares, Joyce Martins Arimatea Branco Lins, Silvia Maria de Sá Basílio Oliveira, Thaís de Medeiros Mattos, Andressa Silva Pereira Xavier de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Campos, Tatiane da Silva Gonçalves, Ronilson Rocha Tavares, Joyce Martins Arimatea Branco Lins, Silvia Maria de Sá Basílio Oliveira, Thaís de Medeiros Mattos, Andressa Silva Pereira Xavier de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Arison Cristian de Paula Campos, Tatiane da Silva Gonçalves, Ronilson Rocha Tavares, Joyce Martins Arimatea Branco Lins, Silvia Maria de Sá Basílio Oliveira, Thaís de Medeiros Mattos, Andressa Silva Pereira Xavier de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Health Risk Behaviors Kidney Transplantation Nephrology nursing. Conductas de Riesgo para la Salud Trasplante de Riñón Enfermería en nefrología. Comportamentos de Risco à Saúde Transplante de Rim Enfermagem em nefrologia. |
topic |
Health Risk Behaviors Kidney Transplantation Nephrology nursing. Conductas de Riesgo para la Salud Trasplante de Riñón Enfermería en nefrología. Comportamentos de Risco à Saúde Transplante de Rim Enfermagem em nefrologia. |
description |
The objectives of the study were to identify the main risk behaviors of post-transplant chronic kidney patients and to relate these behaviors to the outcome of non-adherence. Method: This was an observational, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, whose sample consisted of medical records of post-kidney transplant patients who had at least one nursing consultation at the post-transplant clinic in a university hospital located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, from August 2016 to December 2020. The analysis was performed from the data collected, using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences - (SPSS), version 24.0, for Windows. Results: Ninety-eight medical records were evaluated, and significant rates were identified in the following behaviors: failure to follow the diet (30.5%), delay or forgetfulness in the use of medications (17.9%), alcoholism (8.4%), hygiene inadequate (1.1%), smoking (1.1%), recurrent urinary tract infection (1.1%), irregular use of sunscreen (1.1%), increased creatinine (1.1%) and sedentary lifestyle (1.1%). Conclusion: In this study, it was possible to identify problems in the established therapy and, consequently, the presence of risk behaviors after kidney transplantation, which may influence the survival of the transplanted graft. Nursing can and should act to strengthen the self-care of these patients aiming at the possibility of a better therapeutic response. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27343 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27343 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27343 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27343 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27343/23944 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 4; e31311427343 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 4; e31311427343 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 4; e31311427343 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052793833390080 |