Physical frailty, cognitive and functional status in institutionalized older adults

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Juliana Campos Cardoso
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Ramos, Lilian Barbosa, Silva, Henrique Salmazo da, Andrade, Carine de Sousa, Souza, Giesy Ribeiro de, Santos , Thárcio da Paixão, Santiago, Lidiane Barbosa, Roriz, Anna Karla Carneiro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34469
Resumo: Objective: To investigate the prevalence of frailty and its association with cognitive state and functional capacity in Brazilians institutionalized older adults. Methods: Cross-sectional study, conducted with institutionalized older adults from two Brazilian cities. Cognitive status, functional capacity and frailty were evaluated through the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), KATZ index, and frailty phenotype, respectively, besides anthropometry and physical activity. Results: This study included 73 older adults with a mean age of 78.6 ±10.44 years. 63% were female, 47.9% were the very old (> 80 years) and 32.1% were underweight. The prevalence of frailty was 57.5%. It was observed that the older adults with frailty mostly had functional dependence (68.3%; p<0.01); cognitive deficit (69.0%; p<0.01); and were inactive (97.3%; p=0.01). There was an association of frailty with cognitive status (PR=1.90; CI: 1.17 - 3.06) and functional capacity (PR=2.97; CI: 1.18 - 3.11). Conclusion: The results showed high prevalence of frailty among institutionalized older adults and its association with functional incapacity and cognitive decline.
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spelling Physical frailty, cognitive and functional status in institutionalized older adultsFragilidad física, estado cognitivo y funcional en ancianos institucionalizadosFragilidade física, estado cognitivo e funcional em idosos institucionalizados FrailtyOlder adultsCognitive statusFunctional capacityInstitutionalization.FragilidadeAncianoEstado cognitivoCapacidad funcionalInstitucionalización.FragilidadeIdososEstado cognitivoCapacidade funcionalInstitucionalização.Objective: To investigate the prevalence of frailty and its association with cognitive state and functional capacity in Brazilians institutionalized older adults. Methods: Cross-sectional study, conducted with institutionalized older adults from two Brazilian cities. Cognitive status, functional capacity and frailty were evaluated through the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), KATZ index, and frailty phenotype, respectively, besides anthropometry and physical activity. Results: This study included 73 older adults with a mean age of 78.6 ±10.44 years. 63% were female, 47.9% were the very old (> 80 years) and 32.1% were underweight. The prevalence of frailty was 57.5%. It was observed that the older adults with frailty mostly had functional dependence (68.3%; p<0.01); cognitive deficit (69.0%; p<0.01); and were inactive (97.3%; p=0.01). There was an association of frailty with cognitive status (PR=1.90; CI: 1.17 - 3.06) and functional capacity (PR=2.97; CI: 1.18 - 3.11). Conclusion: The results showed high prevalence of frailty among institutionalized older adults and its association with functional incapacity and cognitive decline.Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência da fragilidade e sua associação com estado cognitivo e capacidade funcional em idosos brasileiros institucionalizados. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado em idosos institucionalizados de duas cidades brasileiras. Foram avaliados estado cognitivo, capacidade funcional e a fragilidade, através do mini exame do estado mental (MEEM), índice de KATZ, e fenótipo de fragilidade, respectivamente, além de antropometria e atividade física. Resultados: Participaram 73 idosos sendo maioria do sexo feminino (63%), 47,9% dos idosos eram longevos e 32,1% dos idosos apresentaram baixo peso. A prevalência de fragilidade foi de 57,5%. Observou-se que os idosos com fragilidade apresentavam, em sua maioria, dependência funcional (68,3%; p<0,01); déficit cognitivo (69,0%; p<0,01); e eram inativos (97,3%; p=0,01). Houve associação da fragilidade com o estado cognitivo (RP=1,90; IC: 1,17 - 3,06) e a capacidade funcional (RP=2,97; IC: 1,18 - 3,11). Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram alta prevalência de fragilidade e sua associação com incapacidade funcional e declínio cognitivo em idosos residentes de instituições.Objetivo: investigar la prevalencia de la fragilidad y su asociación con el estado cognitivo y la capacidad funcional en ancianos brasileños institucionalizados. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado con ancianos institucionalizados en dos ciudades brasileñas. Se evaluó el estado cognitivo, la capacidad funcional y la fragilidad a través del Mini Examen del Estado Mental (MMSE), el índice de KATZ y el fenotipo de fragilidad, respectivamente, además de la antropometría y la actividad física. Resultados: Participaron 73 ancianos, la mayoría del sexo femenino (63%), 47,9% de los ancianos eran longevos y 32,1% de los ancianos tenían bajo peso. La prevalencia de fragilidad fue del 57,5%. Se observó que los ancianos con fragilidad eran en su mayoría funcionalmente dependientes (68,3%; p<0,01); déficit cognitivo (69,0%; p<0,01); y estaban inactivos (97,3%; p=0,01). La fragilidad se asoció con el estado cognitivo (RP=1,90; IC: 1,17 - 3,06) y la capacidad funcional (RP=2,97; IC: 1,18 - 3,11). Conclusión: Los resultados mostraron una alta prevalencia de fragilidad y su asociación con discapacidad funcional y deterioro cognitivo en ancianos residentes de instituciones.Research, Society and Development2022-09-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3446910.33448/rsd-v11i12.34469Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 12; e281111234469Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 12; e281111234469Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 12; e2811112344692525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34469/29071Copyright (c) 2022 Juliana Campos Cardoso Silva; Lilian Barbosa Ramos; Henrique Salmazo da Silva; Carine de Sousa Andrade; Giesy Ribeiro de Souza; Thárcio da Paixão Santos ; Lidiane Barbosa Santiago; Anna Karla Carneiro Rorizhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Juliana Campos Cardoso Ramos, Lilian Barbosa Silva, Henrique Salmazo da Andrade, Carine de SousaSouza, Giesy Ribeiro de Santos , Thárcio da PaixãoSantiago, Lidiane Barbosa Roriz, Anna Karla Carneiro 2022-09-26T11:56:08Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/34469Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:49:45.128715Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Physical frailty, cognitive and functional status in institutionalized older adults
Fragilidad física, estado cognitivo y funcional en ancianos institucionalizados
Fragilidade física, estado cognitivo e funcional em idosos institucionalizados
title Physical frailty, cognitive and functional status in institutionalized older adults
spellingShingle Physical frailty, cognitive and functional status in institutionalized older adults
Silva, Juliana Campos Cardoso
Frailty
Older adults
Cognitive status
Functional capacity
Institutionalization.
Fragilidade
Anciano
Estado cognitivo
Capacidad funcional
Institucionalización.
Fragilidade
Idosos
Estado cognitivo
Capacidade funcional
Institucionalização.
title_short Physical frailty, cognitive and functional status in institutionalized older adults
title_full Physical frailty, cognitive and functional status in institutionalized older adults
title_fullStr Physical frailty, cognitive and functional status in institutionalized older adults
title_full_unstemmed Physical frailty, cognitive and functional status in institutionalized older adults
title_sort Physical frailty, cognitive and functional status in institutionalized older adults
author Silva, Juliana Campos Cardoso
author_facet Silva, Juliana Campos Cardoso
Ramos, Lilian Barbosa
Silva, Henrique Salmazo da
Andrade, Carine de Sousa
Souza, Giesy Ribeiro de
Santos , Thárcio da Paixão
Santiago, Lidiane Barbosa
Roriz, Anna Karla Carneiro
author_role author
author2 Ramos, Lilian Barbosa
Silva, Henrique Salmazo da
Andrade, Carine de Sousa
Souza, Giesy Ribeiro de
Santos , Thárcio da Paixão
Santiago, Lidiane Barbosa
Roriz, Anna Karla Carneiro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Juliana Campos Cardoso
Ramos, Lilian Barbosa
Silva, Henrique Salmazo da
Andrade, Carine de Sousa
Souza, Giesy Ribeiro de
Santos , Thárcio da Paixão
Santiago, Lidiane Barbosa
Roriz, Anna Karla Carneiro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Frailty
Older adults
Cognitive status
Functional capacity
Institutionalization.
Fragilidade
Anciano
Estado cognitivo
Capacidad funcional
Institucionalización.
Fragilidade
Idosos
Estado cognitivo
Capacidade funcional
Institucionalização.
topic Frailty
Older adults
Cognitive status
Functional capacity
Institutionalization.
Fragilidade
Anciano
Estado cognitivo
Capacidad funcional
Institucionalización.
Fragilidade
Idosos
Estado cognitivo
Capacidade funcional
Institucionalização.
description Objective: To investigate the prevalence of frailty and its association with cognitive state and functional capacity in Brazilians institutionalized older adults. Methods: Cross-sectional study, conducted with institutionalized older adults from two Brazilian cities. Cognitive status, functional capacity and frailty were evaluated through the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), KATZ index, and frailty phenotype, respectively, besides anthropometry and physical activity. Results: This study included 73 older adults with a mean age of 78.6 ±10.44 years. 63% were female, 47.9% were the very old (> 80 years) and 32.1% were underweight. The prevalence of frailty was 57.5%. It was observed that the older adults with frailty mostly had functional dependence (68.3%; p<0.01); cognitive deficit (69.0%; p<0.01); and were inactive (97.3%; p=0.01). There was an association of frailty with cognitive status (PR=1.90; CI: 1.17 - 3.06) and functional capacity (PR=2.97; CI: 1.18 - 3.11). Conclusion: The results showed high prevalence of frailty among institutionalized older adults and its association with functional incapacity and cognitive decline.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34469
10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34469
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34469
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34469
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34469/29071
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 12; e281111234469
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 12; e281111234469
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 12; e281111234469
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052722940215296

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