Cluster analysis of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in elderly Brazilians: population-based cross-sectional studies in a rural town
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24202 |
Resumo: | Negative health behaviors incorporated into lifestyle are considered the main risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in adults and the elderly. However, the relationship between the aggregation of these factors and the sociodemographic conditions of the elderly needs to be better elucidated. The aim of this study was to analyze the simultaneity of the five risk factors for NCDs in the elderly with low economic status living in a rural city in Brazil, and their association with sociodemographic variables. Cross-sectional study was conducted with elderly people from Family Health Units of the city of Ibicui-Bahia, Brazil, where 310 elderly were enrolled. Rates of physical inactivity in leisure (PIL), alcohol consumption, sedentary behavior, overweight/obesity and tobacco consumption were collected through a questionnaire in an individual interview. The average age among participants was 71.62 (± 8.16) years. The group presenting the five behaviors had high scores in both sexes (men O/E = 242.5; women O/E = 161.7). Among men and women, the highest scores found through clustering of simultaneous NCD risk factors were for the consumption of alcohol with smoking, and physical inactivity with smoking. When analyzing the association between groups and sociodemographic characteristics, men were more physically inactive than women (OR = 0.96, CI = 0.92-0.98) and concomitantly had unhealthy habits (smoking). In conclusion, the elderly are exposed to health risk factors for concurrent CNCDs and the accumulation of these risk factors was not associated with sociodemographic variables, it is suggested that further studies be carried out with the prevalent variables as well as to analyze why the elderly population presents these levels. |
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Cluster analysis of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in elderly Brazilians: population-based cross-sectional studies in a rural townAnálisis de conglomerados de factores de riesgo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en ancianos brasileños: estudios transversales basados en la población en una ciudad ruralAnálise por conglomerado de fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em idosos brasileiros: estudos transversais de base populacional em uma cidade ruralAgedCluster analysesEpidemiologyHealth behaviorRisk factors.AncianoAnálisis de conglomeradosEpidemiologíaComportamiento de saludFactores de riesgoAnciano.Análise por conglomeradosComportamento de saúdeEpidemiologiaFatores de riscoIdoso.Negative health behaviors incorporated into lifestyle are considered the main risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in adults and the elderly. However, the relationship between the aggregation of these factors and the sociodemographic conditions of the elderly needs to be better elucidated. The aim of this study was to analyze the simultaneity of the five risk factors for NCDs in the elderly with low economic status living in a rural city in Brazil, and their association with sociodemographic variables. Cross-sectional study was conducted with elderly people from Family Health Units of the city of Ibicui-Bahia, Brazil, where 310 elderly were enrolled. Rates of physical inactivity in leisure (PIL), alcohol consumption, sedentary behavior, overweight/obesity and tobacco consumption were collected through a questionnaire in an individual interview. The average age among participants was 71.62 (± 8.16) years. The group presenting the five behaviors had high scores in both sexes (men O/E = 242.5; women O/E = 161.7). Among men and women, the highest scores found through clustering of simultaneous NCD risk factors were for the consumption of alcohol with smoking, and physical inactivity with smoking. When analyzing the association between groups and sociodemographic characteristics, men were more physically inactive than women (OR = 0.96, CI = 0.92-0.98) and concomitantly had unhealthy habits (smoking). In conclusion, the elderly are exposed to health risk factors for concurrent CNCDs and the accumulation of these risk factors was not associated with sociodemographic variables, it is suggested that further studies be carried out with the prevalent variables as well as to analyze why the elderly population presents these levels.Los comportamientos de salud negativos incorporados al estilo de vida se consideran los principales factores de riesgo de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ENT) en adultos y ancianos. Sin embargo, es necesario dilucidar mejor la relación entre la agregación de estos factores y las condiciones sociodemográficas de las personas mayores. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la simultaneidad de los cinco factores de riesgo de ENT en ancianos de bajo nivel económico residentes en una ciudad rural de Brasil y su asociación con variables sociodemográficas. Se realizó un estudio transversal con ancianos de las Unidades de Salud de la Familia de la ciudad de Ibicui-Bahía, Brasil, donde se inscribieron 310 ancianos. Se recogieron tasas de inactividad física en el tiempo libre (PIL), consumo de alcohol, comportamiento sedentario, sobrepeso / obesidad y consumo de tabaco mediante un cuestionario en entrevista individual. La edad promedio de los participantes fue de 71,62 (± 8,16) años. El grupo que presentó las cinco conductas tuvo puntuaciones altas en ambos sexos (hombres O / E = 242.5; mujeres O / E = 161.7). Entre hombres y mujeres, las puntuaciones más altas encontradas mediante la agrupación de factores de riesgo de ENT simultáneos fueron para el consumo de alcohol con el tabaquismo y la inactividad física con el tabaquismo. Al analizar la asociación entre grupos y características sociodemográficas, los hombres eran más inactivos físicamente que las mujeres (OR = 0,96, IC = 0,92-0,98) y concomitantemente tenían hábitos poco saludables (tabaquismo). En conclusión, los ancianos están expuestos a factores de riesgo para la salud por ECNT concurrentes y la acumulación de estos factores de riesgo no se asoció con variables sociodemográficas, se sugiere que se realicen más estudios con las variables prevalentes así como analizar por qué la población anciana presenta estos niveles.Os comportamentos negativos de saúde incorporados ao estilo de vida são considerados os principais fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) em adultos e idosos. Porém, a relação entre a agregação desses fatores e as condições sociodemográficas dos idosos precisa ser mais bem elucidada. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a simultaneidade de cinco fatores de risco para DCNT em idosos de baixa condição econômica residentes em uma cidade rural do Brasil, e analisar sua associação com variáveis sociodemográficas. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com idosos de Unidades de Saúde da Família do município de Ibicuí-Bahia, Brasil, onde 310 idosos foram selecionados. As taxas de inatividade física no lazer (PIL), consumo de álcool, comportamento sedentário, sobrepeso / obesidade e consumo de tabaco foram coletados por meio de questionário em entrevista individual. A idade média dos participantes foi de 71,62 (± 8,16) anos. O grupo que apresentou os cinco comportamentos teve alta pontuação em ambos os sexos (homens O/E = 242,5; mulheres O/E = 161,7). Entre homens e mulheres, as pontuações mais altas encontradas por meio do agrupamento dos fatores de risco para DCNT simultâneos foram o consumo de álcool com o fumo e a inatividade física com o fumo. Ao analisar a associação entre grupos e características sociodemográficas, os homens eram mais inativos fisicamente do que as mulheres (OR = 0,96, IC = 0,92-0,98) e concomitantemente possuíam hábitos não saudáveis (tabagismo). Como conclusão, os idosos estão expostos a fatores de risco à saúde de DCNT simultâneos e o acúmulo desses fatores de risco não se associou às variáveis sociodemográficas, sugere-se que novos estudos sejam feitos com as variáveis prevalentes bem como analisar o porquê de a população idosa apresentar estes níveis.Research, Society and Development2021-12-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2420210.33448/rsd-v10i17.24202Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 17; e18101724202Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 17; e18101724202Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 17; e181017242022525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24202/21310Copyright (c) 2021 Saulo Vasconcelos Rocha; Sabrina Correia de Oliveira; Hector Luiz Rodrigues Munaro; Camila Fabiana Rossi Squarcini; Bruna Maria Palotino Ferreira; Felipe de Oliveira Mendonça; Clarice Alves dos Santoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRocha, Saulo Vasconcelos Oliveira, Sabrina Correia de Munaro, Hector Luiz Rodrigues Squarcini, Camila Fabiana Rossi Ferreira, Bruna Maria Palotino Mendonça, Felipe de Oliveira Santos, Clarice Alves dos 2022-01-01T11:11:08Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24202Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:42:50.600683Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cluster analysis of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in elderly Brazilians: population-based cross-sectional studies in a rural town Análisis de conglomerados de factores de riesgo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en ancianos brasileños: estudios transversales basados en la población en una ciudad rural Análise por conglomerado de fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em idosos brasileiros: estudos transversais de base populacional em uma cidade rural |
title |
Cluster analysis of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in elderly Brazilians: population-based cross-sectional studies in a rural town |
spellingShingle |
Cluster analysis of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in elderly Brazilians: population-based cross-sectional studies in a rural town Rocha, Saulo Vasconcelos Aged Cluster analyses Epidemiology Health behavior Risk factors. Anciano Análisis de conglomerados Epidemiología Comportamiento de salud Factores de riesgo Anciano. Análise por conglomerados Comportamento de saúde Epidemiologia Fatores de risco Idoso. |
title_short |
Cluster analysis of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in elderly Brazilians: population-based cross-sectional studies in a rural town |
title_full |
Cluster analysis of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in elderly Brazilians: population-based cross-sectional studies in a rural town |
title_fullStr |
Cluster analysis of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in elderly Brazilians: population-based cross-sectional studies in a rural town |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cluster analysis of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in elderly Brazilians: population-based cross-sectional studies in a rural town |
title_sort |
Cluster analysis of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in elderly Brazilians: population-based cross-sectional studies in a rural town |
author |
Rocha, Saulo Vasconcelos |
author_facet |
Rocha, Saulo Vasconcelos Oliveira, Sabrina Correia de Munaro, Hector Luiz Rodrigues Squarcini, Camila Fabiana Rossi Ferreira, Bruna Maria Palotino Mendonça, Felipe de Oliveira Santos, Clarice Alves dos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira, Sabrina Correia de Munaro, Hector Luiz Rodrigues Squarcini, Camila Fabiana Rossi Ferreira, Bruna Maria Palotino Mendonça, Felipe de Oliveira Santos, Clarice Alves dos |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rocha, Saulo Vasconcelos Oliveira, Sabrina Correia de Munaro, Hector Luiz Rodrigues Squarcini, Camila Fabiana Rossi Ferreira, Bruna Maria Palotino Mendonça, Felipe de Oliveira Santos, Clarice Alves dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aged Cluster analyses Epidemiology Health behavior Risk factors. Anciano Análisis de conglomerados Epidemiología Comportamiento de salud Factores de riesgo Anciano. Análise por conglomerados Comportamento de saúde Epidemiologia Fatores de risco Idoso. |
topic |
Aged Cluster analyses Epidemiology Health behavior Risk factors. Anciano Análisis de conglomerados Epidemiología Comportamiento de salud Factores de riesgo Anciano. Análise por conglomerados Comportamento de saúde Epidemiologia Fatores de risco Idoso. |
description |
Negative health behaviors incorporated into lifestyle are considered the main risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in adults and the elderly. However, the relationship between the aggregation of these factors and the sociodemographic conditions of the elderly needs to be better elucidated. The aim of this study was to analyze the simultaneity of the five risk factors for NCDs in the elderly with low economic status living in a rural city in Brazil, and their association with sociodemographic variables. Cross-sectional study was conducted with elderly people from Family Health Units of the city of Ibicui-Bahia, Brazil, where 310 elderly were enrolled. Rates of physical inactivity in leisure (PIL), alcohol consumption, sedentary behavior, overweight/obesity and tobacco consumption were collected through a questionnaire in an individual interview. The average age among participants was 71.62 (± 8.16) years. The group presenting the five behaviors had high scores in both sexes (men O/E = 242.5; women O/E = 161.7). Among men and women, the highest scores found through clustering of simultaneous NCD risk factors were for the consumption of alcohol with smoking, and physical inactivity with smoking. When analyzing the association between groups and sociodemographic characteristics, men were more physically inactive than women (OR = 0.96, CI = 0.92-0.98) and concomitantly had unhealthy habits (smoking). In conclusion, the elderly are exposed to health risk factors for concurrent CNCDs and the accumulation of these risk factors was not associated with sociodemographic variables, it is suggested that further studies be carried out with the prevalent variables as well as to analyze why the elderly population presents these levels. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24202 10.33448/rsd-v10i17.24202 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24202 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i17.24202 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24202/21310 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 17; e18101724202 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 17; e18101724202 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 17; e18101724202 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052699563261952 |