Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pina, Estelamaris da Costa
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Silva-Mann, Renata
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11334
Resumo: The objective of this work was to point out risks, laws, solutions, and strategies for the protection of Intellectual Property in Global Software Development in BRICS and to identify the bottlenecks of this service, with focus in this service in Brazil. The work was carried out in three stages: (a) a literature review was systematized on Global Software Development Offshore Outsourcing (DGSOO); (b) evaluation of legislation of personal data and software protection; (c) survey with specialists of the Information Technology companies in Brazil. Companies that operate offering this service are usually located in different countries with different law and procedures, and this makes the service of risk for intellectual property rights. The group BRICS is involved in this type of service. However, the challenge for this type of service is to maintain gains without losing the intellectual property rights protection. Due to the ubiquitous nature of software in today's business environment, a DGSOO project needs to have its intellectual property protected, so that the risks of failure are minimized, and the benefits achieved. The greatest occurrences were found for the capacity to develop DGSOO projects and contracts, evidenced by the percentage of contracts finalized with delivery. Most contracts cover intellectual property clauses. The projects are mostly contracted in the software analysis stage and with confidential information, and yet 26.3% of contracts have problems with 1 to 10 projects per year; 5.3% have problems in 11 to 50 projects per year.
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spelling Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and BrazilPropiedad intelectual en el desarrollo global de software: riesgos, leyes y estrategias en BRICS y BrasilPropriedade Intelectual no desenvolvimento global de software: riscos, leis e estratégias no BRICS e no BrasilDesenvolvimento de software distribuídoTerceirização offshoreProteção de dados.Desarrollo de software distribuidoSubcontratación offshoreProtección de datos.Distributed software developmentOutsourcing offshoreData protection.The objective of this work was to point out risks, laws, solutions, and strategies for the protection of Intellectual Property in Global Software Development in BRICS and to identify the bottlenecks of this service, with focus in this service in Brazil. The work was carried out in three stages: (a) a literature review was systematized on Global Software Development Offshore Outsourcing (DGSOO); (b) evaluation of legislation of personal data and software protection; (c) survey with specialists of the Information Technology companies in Brazil. Companies that operate offering this service are usually located in different countries with different law and procedures, and this makes the service of risk for intellectual property rights. The group BRICS is involved in this type of service. However, the challenge for this type of service is to maintain gains without losing the intellectual property rights protection. Due to the ubiquitous nature of software in today's business environment, a DGSOO project needs to have its intellectual property protected, so that the risks of failure are minimized, and the benefits achieved. The greatest occurrences were found for the capacity to develop DGSOO projects and contracts, evidenced by the percentage of contracts finalized with delivery. Most contracts cover intellectual property clauses. The projects are mostly contracted in the software analysis stage and with confidential information, and yet 26.3% of contracts have problems with 1 to 10 projects per year; 5.3% have problems in 11 to 50 projects per year.El objetivo de este trabajo fue señalar riesgos, legislación, soluciones y estrategias para la protección de la Propiedad Intelectual en el Desarrollo Global de Software en BRICS e identificar los cuellos de botella de este servicio, enfocándose en este servicio en Brasil. El trabajo se llevó a cabo en tres etapas: (a) se sistematizó una revisión de la literatura sobre la subcontratación del Desarrollo Global de Software (TDGS); (b) evaluación de la legislación sobre protección de datos personales y software; (c) entrevista a especialistas de empresas de Tecnología de la Información en Brasil. Las empresas que operan ofreciendo este servicio generalmente están ubicadas en diferentes países con diferentes leyes y procedimientos, lo que hace que el servicio sea un riesgo para los derechos de propiedad intelectual. El grupo BRICS está involucrado en este tipo de servicio. Sin embargo, el desafío para este tipo de servicio es mantener las ganancias sin perder la protección de los derechos de propiedad intelectual. Debido a la naturaleza ubicua del software en el entorno empresarial actual, un proyecto TDGS debe tener su propiedad intelectual protegida, de modo que se minimicen los riesgos de falla y se logren los beneficios. Las mayores ocurrencias se encontraron en la capacidad de TDGS para desarrollar proyectos y contratos, evidenciada por el porcentaje de contratos finalizados con la entrega. La mayoría de los contratos cubren cláusulas de propiedad intelectual. La mayoría de los proyectos se contratan en la fase de análisis de software y con información confidencial, sin embargo, el 26,3% de los contratos tiene problemas con 1 a 10 proyectos por año; El 5,3% tiene problemas en 11 a 50 proyectos al año.O objetivo deste trabalho foi apontar riscos, legislação, soluções e estratégias para a proteção da Propriedade Intelectual no Desenvolvimento Global de Software no BRICS e identificar os gargalos desse serviço, com foco neste serviço no Brasil. O trabalho foi realizado em três etapas: (a) foi sistematizada uma revisão da literatura sobre terceirização de Desenvolvimento Global de Software (TDGS); (b) avaliação da legislação de proteção de dados pessoais e software; (c) levantamento com especialistas de empresas de Tecnologia da Informação do Brasil. As empresas que operam oferecendo este serviço geralmente estão localizadas em diferentes países com diferentes leis e procedimentos, o que torna o serviço um risco para os direitos de propriedade intelectual. O grupo BRICS está envolvido neste tipo de serviço. Porém, o desafio desse tipo de serviço é manter os ganhos sem perder a proteção dos direitos de propriedade intelectual. Devido à natureza onipresente do software no ambiente de negócios atual, um projeto TDGS precisa ter sua propriedade intelectual protegida, de forma que os riscos de falha sejam minimizados e os benefícios alcançados. As maiores ocorrências foram encontradas para a capacidade de desenvolvimento de projetos e contratos da TDGS, evidenciada pela percentagem de contratos finalizados com entrega. A maioria dos contratos cobre cláusulas de propriedade intelectual. Os projetos são em sua maioria contratados na fase de análise de software e com informações sigilosas, porém 26,3% dos contratos apresentam problemas entre 1 a 10 projetos por ano; 5,3% têm problemas entre 11 a 50 projetos por ano.Research, Society and Development2021-01-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1133410.33448/rsd-v10i1.11334Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e2410111334Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e2410111334Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e24101113342525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11334/10235Copyright (c) 2021 Estelamaris da Costa Pina; Renata Silva-Mannhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPina, Estelamaris da Costa Silva-Mann, Renata 2021-02-20T21:19:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11334Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:11.429535Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil
Propiedad intelectual en el desarrollo global de software: riesgos, leyes y estrategias en BRICS y Brasil
Propriedade Intelectual no desenvolvimento global de software: riscos, leis e estratégias no BRICS e no Brasil
title Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil
spellingShingle Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil
Pina, Estelamaris da Costa
Desenvolvimento de software distribuído
Terceirização offshore
Proteção de dados.
Desarrollo de software distribuido
Subcontratación offshore
Protección de datos.
Distributed software development
Outsourcing offshore
Data protection.
title_short Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil
title_full Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil
title_fullStr Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil
title_sort Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil
author Pina, Estelamaris da Costa
author_facet Pina, Estelamaris da Costa
Silva-Mann, Renata
author_role author
author2 Silva-Mann, Renata
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pina, Estelamaris da Costa
Silva-Mann, Renata
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Desenvolvimento de software distribuído
Terceirização offshore
Proteção de dados.
Desarrollo de software distribuido
Subcontratación offshore
Protección de datos.
Distributed software development
Outsourcing offshore
Data protection.
topic Desenvolvimento de software distribuído
Terceirização offshore
Proteção de dados.
Desarrollo de software distribuido
Subcontratación offshore
Protección de datos.
Distributed software development
Outsourcing offshore
Data protection.
description The objective of this work was to point out risks, laws, solutions, and strategies for the protection of Intellectual Property in Global Software Development in BRICS and to identify the bottlenecks of this service, with focus in this service in Brazil. The work was carried out in three stages: (a) a literature review was systematized on Global Software Development Offshore Outsourcing (DGSOO); (b) evaluation of legislation of personal data and software protection; (c) survey with specialists of the Information Technology companies in Brazil. Companies that operate offering this service are usually located in different countries with different law and procedures, and this makes the service of risk for intellectual property rights. The group BRICS is involved in this type of service. However, the challenge for this type of service is to maintain gains without losing the intellectual property rights protection. Due to the ubiquitous nature of software in today's business environment, a DGSOO project needs to have its intellectual property protected, so that the risks of failure are minimized, and the benefits achieved. The greatest occurrences were found for the capacity to develop DGSOO projects and contracts, evidenced by the percentage of contracts finalized with delivery. Most contracts cover intellectual property clauses. The projects are mostly contracted in the software analysis stage and with confidential information, and yet 26.3% of contracts have problems with 1 to 10 projects per year; 5.3% have problems in 11 to 50 projects per year.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-02
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11334
10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11334
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11334
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11334
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11334/10235
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Estelamaris da Costa Pina; Renata Silva-Mann
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Estelamaris da Costa Pina; Renata Silva-Mann
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e2410111334
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e2410111334
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e2410111334
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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