Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11334 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to point out risks, laws, solutions, and strategies for the protection of Intellectual Property in Global Software Development in BRICS and to identify the bottlenecks of this service, with focus in this service in Brazil. The work was carried out in three stages: (a) a literature review was systematized on Global Software Development Offshore Outsourcing (DGSOO); (b) evaluation of legislation of personal data and software protection; (c) survey with specialists of the Information Technology companies in Brazil. Companies that operate offering this service are usually located in different countries with different law and procedures, and this makes the service of risk for intellectual property rights. The group BRICS is involved in this type of service. However, the challenge for this type of service is to maintain gains without losing the intellectual property rights protection. Due to the ubiquitous nature of software in today's business environment, a DGSOO project needs to have its intellectual property protected, so that the risks of failure are minimized, and the benefits achieved. The greatest occurrences were found for the capacity to develop DGSOO projects and contracts, evidenced by the percentage of contracts finalized with delivery. Most contracts cover intellectual property clauses. The projects are mostly contracted in the software analysis stage and with confidential information, and yet 26.3% of contracts have problems with 1 to 10 projects per year; 5.3% have problems in 11 to 50 projects per year. |
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Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and BrazilPropiedad intelectual en el desarrollo global de software: riesgos, leyes y estrategias en BRICS y BrasilPropriedade Intelectual no desenvolvimento global de software: riscos, leis e estratégias no BRICS e no BrasilDesenvolvimento de software distribuídoTerceirização offshoreProteção de dados.Desarrollo de software distribuidoSubcontratación offshoreProtección de datos.Distributed software developmentOutsourcing offshoreData protection.The objective of this work was to point out risks, laws, solutions, and strategies for the protection of Intellectual Property in Global Software Development in BRICS and to identify the bottlenecks of this service, with focus in this service in Brazil. The work was carried out in three stages: (a) a literature review was systematized on Global Software Development Offshore Outsourcing (DGSOO); (b) evaluation of legislation of personal data and software protection; (c) survey with specialists of the Information Technology companies in Brazil. Companies that operate offering this service are usually located in different countries with different law and procedures, and this makes the service of risk for intellectual property rights. The group BRICS is involved in this type of service. However, the challenge for this type of service is to maintain gains without losing the intellectual property rights protection. Due to the ubiquitous nature of software in today's business environment, a DGSOO project needs to have its intellectual property protected, so that the risks of failure are minimized, and the benefits achieved. The greatest occurrences were found for the capacity to develop DGSOO projects and contracts, evidenced by the percentage of contracts finalized with delivery. Most contracts cover intellectual property clauses. The projects are mostly contracted in the software analysis stage and with confidential information, and yet 26.3% of contracts have problems with 1 to 10 projects per year; 5.3% have problems in 11 to 50 projects per year.El objetivo de este trabajo fue señalar riesgos, legislación, soluciones y estrategias para la protección de la Propiedad Intelectual en el Desarrollo Global de Software en BRICS e identificar los cuellos de botella de este servicio, enfocándose en este servicio en Brasil. El trabajo se llevó a cabo en tres etapas: (a) se sistematizó una revisión de la literatura sobre la subcontratación del Desarrollo Global de Software (TDGS); (b) evaluación de la legislación sobre protección de datos personales y software; (c) entrevista a especialistas de empresas de Tecnología de la Información en Brasil. Las empresas que operan ofreciendo este servicio generalmente están ubicadas en diferentes países con diferentes leyes y procedimientos, lo que hace que el servicio sea un riesgo para los derechos de propiedad intelectual. El grupo BRICS está involucrado en este tipo de servicio. Sin embargo, el desafío para este tipo de servicio es mantener las ganancias sin perder la protección de los derechos de propiedad intelectual. Debido a la naturaleza ubicua del software en el entorno empresarial actual, un proyecto TDGS debe tener su propiedad intelectual protegida, de modo que se minimicen los riesgos de falla y se logren los beneficios. Las mayores ocurrencias se encontraron en la capacidad de TDGS para desarrollar proyectos y contratos, evidenciada por el porcentaje de contratos finalizados con la entrega. La mayoría de los contratos cubren cláusulas de propiedad intelectual. La mayoría de los proyectos se contratan en la fase de análisis de software y con información confidencial, sin embargo, el 26,3% de los contratos tiene problemas con 1 a 10 proyectos por año; El 5,3% tiene problemas en 11 a 50 proyectos al año.O objetivo deste trabalho foi apontar riscos, legislação, soluções e estratégias para a proteção da Propriedade Intelectual no Desenvolvimento Global de Software no BRICS e identificar os gargalos desse serviço, com foco neste serviço no Brasil. O trabalho foi realizado em três etapas: (a) foi sistematizada uma revisão da literatura sobre terceirização de Desenvolvimento Global de Software (TDGS); (b) avaliação da legislação de proteção de dados pessoais e software; (c) levantamento com especialistas de empresas de Tecnologia da Informação do Brasil. As empresas que operam oferecendo este serviço geralmente estão localizadas em diferentes países com diferentes leis e procedimentos, o que torna o serviço um risco para os direitos de propriedade intelectual. O grupo BRICS está envolvido neste tipo de serviço. Porém, o desafio desse tipo de serviço é manter os ganhos sem perder a proteção dos direitos de propriedade intelectual. Devido à natureza onipresente do software no ambiente de negócios atual, um projeto TDGS precisa ter sua propriedade intelectual protegida, de forma que os riscos de falha sejam minimizados e os benefícios alcançados. As maiores ocorrências foram encontradas para a capacidade de desenvolvimento de projetos e contratos da TDGS, evidenciada pela percentagem de contratos finalizados com entrega. A maioria dos contratos cobre cláusulas de propriedade intelectual. Os projetos são em sua maioria contratados na fase de análise de software e com informações sigilosas, porém 26,3% dos contratos apresentam problemas entre 1 a 10 projetos por ano; 5,3% têm problemas entre 11 a 50 projetos por ano.Research, Society and Development2021-01-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1133410.33448/rsd-v10i1.11334Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e2410111334Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e2410111334Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e24101113342525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11334/10235Copyright (c) 2021 Estelamaris da Costa Pina; Renata Silva-Mannhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPina, Estelamaris da Costa Silva-Mann, Renata 2021-02-20T21:19:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11334Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:11.429535Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil Propiedad intelectual en el desarrollo global de software: riesgos, leyes y estrategias en BRICS y Brasil Propriedade Intelectual no desenvolvimento global de software: riscos, leis e estratégias no BRICS e no Brasil |
title |
Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil Pina, Estelamaris da Costa Desenvolvimento de software distribuído Terceirização offshore Proteção de dados. Desarrollo de software distribuido Subcontratación offshore Protección de datos. Distributed software development Outsourcing offshore Data protection. |
title_short |
Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil |
title_full |
Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil |
title_sort |
Intellectual property in global software development: risks, laws and strategies in BRICS and Brazil |
author |
Pina, Estelamaris da Costa |
author_facet |
Pina, Estelamaris da Costa Silva-Mann, Renata |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva-Mann, Renata |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pina, Estelamaris da Costa Silva-Mann, Renata |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Desenvolvimento de software distribuído Terceirização offshore Proteção de dados. Desarrollo de software distribuido Subcontratación offshore Protección de datos. Distributed software development Outsourcing offshore Data protection. |
topic |
Desenvolvimento de software distribuído Terceirização offshore Proteção de dados. Desarrollo de software distribuido Subcontratación offshore Protección de datos. Distributed software development Outsourcing offshore Data protection. |
description |
The objective of this work was to point out risks, laws, solutions, and strategies for the protection of Intellectual Property in Global Software Development in BRICS and to identify the bottlenecks of this service, with focus in this service in Brazil. The work was carried out in three stages: (a) a literature review was systematized on Global Software Development Offshore Outsourcing (DGSOO); (b) evaluation of legislation of personal data and software protection; (c) survey with specialists of the Information Technology companies in Brazil. Companies that operate offering this service are usually located in different countries with different law and procedures, and this makes the service of risk for intellectual property rights. The group BRICS is involved in this type of service. However, the challenge for this type of service is to maintain gains without losing the intellectual property rights protection. Due to the ubiquitous nature of software in today's business environment, a DGSOO project needs to have its intellectual property protected, so that the risks of failure are minimized, and the benefits achieved. The greatest occurrences were found for the capacity to develop DGSOO projects and contracts, evidenced by the percentage of contracts finalized with delivery. Most contracts cover intellectual property clauses. The projects are mostly contracted in the software analysis stage and with confidential information, and yet 26.3% of contracts have problems with 1 to 10 projects per year; 5.3% have problems in 11 to 50 projects per year. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11334 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11334 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11334 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11334 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11334/10235 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Estelamaris da Costa Pina; Renata Silva-Mann https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Estelamaris da Costa Pina; Renata Silva-Mann https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e2410111334 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e2410111334 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e2410111334 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052782723727360 |