Alveolysis in primary teeth associated with dental trauma: Case report

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vieira, Basilio Rodrigues
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Nóbrega, Thaynan Escarião da, Costa, Moan Jefter Fernandes, Dantas, Eugênia Livia de Andrade
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4205
Resumo: Alveolysis is characterized as the resorption of the alveolar bone with subsequent exposure of primary tooth root in the oral cavity. The objective of this study was to report a clinical case of a 6-year-old female patient, who attended the Primary Health Care in an inland city of Paraíba, with alveolysis after dental trauma. Clinical examination revealed the presence of alveolysis in the teeth 51 and 52 with lesion characterized by the mobility of dental elements and an extensive gingival vertical lesion in the vestibular region (51). The indicated treatment was extraction of both teeth and clinical follow-up for the others. The clinical conduct started with a psychological adaptation of the patient because she had suffered a trauma and still felt pain in the region. It is concluded that, in the case of a dental emergency, it is necessary to remove primary teeth with alveolysis, thus, avoiding injuries to subsequent permanent teeth and adjacent soft tissues. Pediatric dentistry needs more case reports on this subject so that the etiology and clinical conduct can follow the precepts of evidence-based dentistry.
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spelling Alveolysis in primary teeth associated with dental trauma: Case reportAlveólisis de dientes primarios asociados con trauma dental: Reporte de casoAlveólise em elementos decíduos associada com traumatismo dentário: Relato de casoAlveóliseDeiscênciaDente decíduoOdontopediatriaTraumatismo Dentário.AlveólisisDehiscenciaDiente primarioOdontología pediátricaTrauma dental.AlveolysisDehiscencePrimary toothPediatric dentistryDental trauma.Alveolysis is characterized as the resorption of the alveolar bone with subsequent exposure of primary tooth root in the oral cavity. The objective of this study was to report a clinical case of a 6-year-old female patient, who attended the Primary Health Care in an inland city of Paraíba, with alveolysis after dental trauma. Clinical examination revealed the presence of alveolysis in the teeth 51 and 52 with lesion characterized by the mobility of dental elements and an extensive gingival vertical lesion in the vestibular region (51). The indicated treatment was extraction of both teeth and clinical follow-up for the others. The clinical conduct started with a psychological adaptation of the patient because she had suffered a trauma and still felt pain in the region. It is concluded that, in the case of a dental emergency, it is necessary to remove primary teeth with alveolysis, thus, avoiding injuries to subsequent permanent teeth and adjacent soft tissues. Pediatric dentistry needs more case reports on this subject so that the etiology and clinical conduct can follow the precepts of evidence-based dentistry.La alveólisis se caracteriza por la reabsorción del hueso alveolar con exposición de la raíz del diente primario. Paciente de 6 años asistió a la Unidad Básica de Salud de una ciudad en el interior de Paraíba, con alveólisis después de un trauma dental. El examen clínico reveló la presencia de alveólisis en los elementos 51 y 52, una lesión que se caracterizó por la movilidad de los elementos dentales y una extensa lesión gingival en la región vestibular (51). El tratamiento indicado fue la extracción de los elementos mencionados y el seguimiento clínico de los demás. La conducta clínica comenzó con una adaptación psicológica de la paciente, ya que había sufrido un trauma y sintió dolor en la región. Se concluye que, en el caso de una emergencia dental, es necesario extraer los dientes primarios con alveólisis, evitando lesiones en los dientes permanentes y los tejidos blandos adyacentes. La odontología pediátrica necesita más informes sobre este tema para que la etiología y la conducta clínica puedan seguir los preceptos de la odontología basada en la evidencia.A alveólise é caracterizada como a reabsorção da tábua óssea alveolar com subsequente exposição da raiz do dente decíduo na cavidade bucal. Apresenta etiologia não esclarecida, apesar de frequentemente estar associada com infecções decorrentes de cárie e o traumatismo dentário. Objetivou-se neste estudo relatar um caso clínico de uma paciente de 6 anos de idade, sexo feminino, que compareceu a Unidade Básica de Saúde de uma cidade no interior da Paraíba, com alveólise após trauma dentário. Ao exame clínico observou-se a presença de alveólise nos elementos 51 e 52, lesão que foi marcada pela mobilidade dos elementos dentários e extensa lesão gengival no sentindo vertical, inciso-apical, na região vestibular (51). A raiz do elemento 51 apresentava-se exposta sem a proteção do osso alveolar e da mucosa e a do 52 com exposição da região apical. O tratamento indicado foi a exodontia dos elementos supracitados e acompanhamento clínico dos demais. A conduta clínica foi iniciada com uma adaptação psicológica da paciente, pois esta tivera sofrido um trauma e sentia dor na região. O protocolo clínico foi a anestesia tópica da região; anestesia terminal infiltrativa; sindesmotomia, luxação e exérese. Conclui-se que tratando-se de uma emergência odontológica é necessário a remoção de dentes decíduos com alveólise evitando-se lesões nos dentes permanentes subsequentes e tecidos moles adjacentes. O acompanhamento clínico dos demais elementos é de fundamental importância. A odontopediatria necessita de mais relatos de caso nessa temática para que a etiologia e conduta clínica possam seguir os preceitos da odontologia baseada em evidências.Research, Society and Development2020-05-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/420510.33448/rsd-v9i7.4205Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e312974205Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e312974205Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e3129742052525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4205/3470Copyright (c) 2020 Basilio Rodrigues Vieira, Thaynan Escarião da Nóbrega, Moan Jefter Fernandes Costa, Eugênia Livia de Andrade Dantasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVieira, Basilio RodriguesNóbrega, Thaynan Escarião daCosta, Moan Jefter FernandesDantas, Eugênia Livia de Andrade2020-08-20T18:05:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4205Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:28:07.908661Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Alveolysis in primary teeth associated with dental trauma: Case report
Alveólisis de dientes primarios asociados con trauma dental: Reporte de caso
Alveólise em elementos decíduos associada com traumatismo dentário: Relato de caso
title Alveolysis in primary teeth associated with dental trauma: Case report
spellingShingle Alveolysis in primary teeth associated with dental trauma: Case report
Vieira, Basilio Rodrigues
Alveólise
Deiscência
Dente decíduo
Odontopediatria
Traumatismo Dentário.
Alveólisis
Dehiscencia
Diente primario
Odontología pediátrica
Trauma dental.
Alveolysis
Dehiscence
Primary tooth
Pediatric dentistry
Dental trauma.
title_short Alveolysis in primary teeth associated with dental trauma: Case report
title_full Alveolysis in primary teeth associated with dental trauma: Case report
title_fullStr Alveolysis in primary teeth associated with dental trauma: Case report
title_full_unstemmed Alveolysis in primary teeth associated with dental trauma: Case report
title_sort Alveolysis in primary teeth associated with dental trauma: Case report
author Vieira, Basilio Rodrigues
author_facet Vieira, Basilio Rodrigues
Nóbrega, Thaynan Escarião da
Costa, Moan Jefter Fernandes
Dantas, Eugênia Livia de Andrade
author_role author
author2 Nóbrega, Thaynan Escarião da
Costa, Moan Jefter Fernandes
Dantas, Eugênia Livia de Andrade
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vieira, Basilio Rodrigues
Nóbrega, Thaynan Escarião da
Costa, Moan Jefter Fernandes
Dantas, Eugênia Livia de Andrade
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Alveólise
Deiscência
Dente decíduo
Odontopediatria
Traumatismo Dentário.
Alveólisis
Dehiscencia
Diente primario
Odontología pediátrica
Trauma dental.
Alveolysis
Dehiscence
Primary tooth
Pediatric dentistry
Dental trauma.
topic Alveólise
Deiscência
Dente decíduo
Odontopediatria
Traumatismo Dentário.
Alveólisis
Dehiscencia
Diente primario
Odontología pediátrica
Trauma dental.
Alveolysis
Dehiscence
Primary tooth
Pediatric dentistry
Dental trauma.
description Alveolysis is characterized as the resorption of the alveolar bone with subsequent exposure of primary tooth root in the oral cavity. The objective of this study was to report a clinical case of a 6-year-old female patient, who attended the Primary Health Care in an inland city of Paraíba, with alveolysis after dental trauma. Clinical examination revealed the presence of alveolysis in the teeth 51 and 52 with lesion characterized by the mobility of dental elements and an extensive gingival vertical lesion in the vestibular region (51). The indicated treatment was extraction of both teeth and clinical follow-up for the others. The clinical conduct started with a psychological adaptation of the patient because she had suffered a trauma and still felt pain in the region. It is concluded that, in the case of a dental emergency, it is necessary to remove primary teeth with alveolysis, thus, avoiding injuries to subsequent permanent teeth and adjacent soft tissues. Pediatric dentistry needs more case reports on this subject so that the etiology and clinical conduct can follow the precepts of evidence-based dentistry.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-05-15
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4205
10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4205
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4205
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4205
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4205/3470
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e312974205
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e312974205
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e312974205
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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