Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy through Laboratory Medicine

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Bruno Ricardo Santana dos
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Santos, Francis Claudia Souza Porto, Bezerra, Luana Simões
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17599
Resumo: The objective in the diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection Research (ITU) in order to correlate the urinalysis and urine culture with antibiogram presented in original papers, allowing pharmacotherapy analysis. Results from a study in accordance with the guidelines of the PRISMA protocol, performed in the period comprising July 2015 to September 2016, it is a literature review of qualitative and quantitative nature. Accordingly, the results showed the main etiological agent Escherichia coli, obtaining an average of 57.5% of confirmed infections with resistance to the antibiotic ampicillin in 61% of antibiograms performed, with a higher prevalence in females, considering most susceptible groups pregnant women and the elderly. However, the urinalysis is considered an examination low cost and first line available in the investigation of suspected cases of UTI, however it is essential to perform the urine culture with antibiogrma by the resistance that uropathogens have developed antimicrobial (antibiotic) once the urine culture enables identification of the microorganism causing the infection and the antimicrobial susceptibility testing the selection of the bacteria has no resistance, enabling to adopt a best treatment.
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spelling Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy through Laboratory MedicineDiagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy though Laboratory MedicineDiagnóstico da Infecção do Trato Urinário e indicação de Antibioticoterapia através da Medicina LaboratorialInfecções urináriasBacteriologiaTestes de sensibilidade microbiana.Infecciones urinariasBacteriologíaPruebas de sensibilidad microbiana.Urinary infectionsBacteriologyMicrobial sensitivity tests.The objective in the diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection Research (ITU) in order to correlate the urinalysis and urine culture with antibiogram presented in original papers, allowing pharmacotherapy analysis. Results from a study in accordance with the guidelines of the PRISMA protocol, performed in the period comprising July 2015 to September 2016, it is a literature review of qualitative and quantitative nature. Accordingly, the results showed the main etiological agent Escherichia coli, obtaining an average of 57.5% of confirmed infections with resistance to the antibiotic ampicillin in 61% of antibiograms performed, with a higher prevalence in females, considering most susceptible groups pregnant women and the elderly. However, the urinalysis is considered an examination low cost and first line available in the investigation of suspected cases of UTI, however it is essential to perform the urine culture with antibiogrma by the resistance that uropathogens have developed antimicrobial (antibiotic) once the urine culture enables identification of the microorganism causing the infection and the antimicrobial susceptibility testing the selection of the bacteria has no resistance, enabling to adopt a best treatment.La investigación tiene como objetivo el diagnóstico de Infección del Tracto Urinario (ITU) con el fin de correlacionar el resumen de urocultivo y urocultivo con el antibiograma presentado en artículos originales, permitiendo un análisis farmacoterapéutico. Es el resultado de un estudio de acuerdo con las directrices del protocolo PRISMA, realizado en el período de julio de 2015 a septiembre de 2016, se trata de una revisión bibliográfica de carácter cualitativo y cuantitativo. Así, los resultados mostraron a la bacteria Escherichia coli como principal agente etiológico, obteniendo un promedio de 57,5% de las infecciones confirmadas, con resistencia al antibiótico ampicilina en el 61% de los antibiogramas realizados, con mayor prevalencia en las mujeres, considerando los grupos más susceptibles de gestación. mujeres y ancianos. Sin embargo, el resumen de orina se considera una prueba de primera línea accesible y de bajo costo en la investigación de casos sospechosos de ITU, sin embargo es fundamental realizar un urocultivo con antibiograma debido a la resistencia que los uropatógenos han ido desarrollando a los antimicrobianos (antibióticos), una vez que el urocultivo permite la identificación del microorganismo responsable de la infección, y el antibiograma la selección de antimicrobianos que la bacteria no presenta resistencia, lo que permite adoptar un mejor abordaje terapéutico.A pesquisa objetiva-se no diagnóstico da Infecção do Trato Urinário (ITU) de modo a correlacionar o sumário de urina e a urocultura com antibiograma apresentados em artigos originais, permitindo uma análise farmacoterápica. Decorre de um estudo de acordo com as diretrizes do protocolo PRISMA, realizado no período que compreende julho de 2015 a setembro de 2016, trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa. Em conformidade, os resultados apresentaram como principal agente etiológico a bactéria Escherichia coli, obtendo uma média de 57,5% das infecções confirmadas, com resistência ao antibiótico ampicilina em 61% dos antibiogramas realizados, com maior prevalência no sexo feminino, considerando grupos mais suscetíveis as gestantes e os idosos. Contudo, o sumário de urina é considerado um exame de baixo custo e de primeira linha acessível na investigação dos casos suspeito de ITU, no entanto é indispensável à realização da urocultura com antibiogrma mediante a resistência que os uropatógenos vêm desenvolvendo aos antimicrobianos (antibióticos), uma vez que a urocultura possibilita a identificação do microorganismo responsável pela infecção, e o antibiograma a seleção dos antimicrobianos que a bactéria não apresenta resistência, possibilitando adotar uma melhor conduta terapêutica.Research, Society and Development2021-07-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1759910.33448/rsd-v10i9.17599Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 9; e17310917599Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 9; e17310917599Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 9; e173109175992525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17599/16024Copyright (c) 2021 Bruno Ricardo Santana dos Santos; Francis Claudia Souza Porto Santos; Luana Simões Bezerrahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Bruno Ricardo Santana dos Santos, Francis Claudia Souza Porto Bezerra, Luana Simões 2021-09-12T14:28:06Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17599Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:54.621538Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy through Laboratory Medicine
Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy though Laboratory Medicine
Diagnóstico da Infecção do Trato Urinário e indicação de Antibioticoterapia através da Medicina Laboratorial
title Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy through Laboratory Medicine
spellingShingle Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy through Laboratory Medicine
Santos, Bruno Ricardo Santana dos
Infecções urinárias
Bacteriologia
Testes de sensibilidade microbiana.
Infecciones urinarias
Bacteriología
Pruebas de sensibilidad microbiana.
Urinary infections
Bacteriology
Microbial sensitivity tests.
title_short Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy through Laboratory Medicine
title_full Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy through Laboratory Medicine
title_fullStr Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy through Laboratory Medicine
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy through Laboratory Medicine
title_sort Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and indication of Antibiotic Therapy through Laboratory Medicine
author Santos, Bruno Ricardo Santana dos
author_facet Santos, Bruno Ricardo Santana dos
Santos, Francis Claudia Souza Porto
Bezerra, Luana Simões
author_role author
author2 Santos, Francis Claudia Souza Porto
Bezerra, Luana Simões
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Bruno Ricardo Santana dos
Santos, Francis Claudia Souza Porto
Bezerra, Luana Simões
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Infecções urinárias
Bacteriologia
Testes de sensibilidade microbiana.
Infecciones urinarias
Bacteriología
Pruebas de sensibilidad microbiana.
Urinary infections
Bacteriology
Microbial sensitivity tests.
topic Infecções urinárias
Bacteriologia
Testes de sensibilidade microbiana.
Infecciones urinarias
Bacteriología
Pruebas de sensibilidad microbiana.
Urinary infections
Bacteriology
Microbial sensitivity tests.
description The objective in the diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection Research (ITU) in order to correlate the urinalysis and urine culture with antibiogram presented in original papers, allowing pharmacotherapy analysis. Results from a study in accordance with the guidelines of the PRISMA protocol, performed in the period comprising July 2015 to September 2016, it is a literature review of qualitative and quantitative nature. Accordingly, the results showed the main etiological agent Escherichia coli, obtaining an average of 57.5% of confirmed infections with resistance to the antibiotic ampicillin in 61% of antibiograms performed, with a higher prevalence in females, considering most susceptible groups pregnant women and the elderly. However, the urinalysis is considered an examination low cost and first line available in the investigation of suspected cases of UTI, however it is essential to perform the urine culture with antibiogrma by the resistance that uropathogens have developed antimicrobial (antibiotic) once the urine culture enables identification of the microorganism causing the infection and the antimicrobial susceptibility testing the selection of the bacteria has no resistance, enabling to adopt a best treatment.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-23
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17599
10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17599
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17599
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17599
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17599/16024
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 9; e17310917599
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 9; e17310917599
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 9; e17310917599
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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