Behavioral intervention in brazilian public policies: the case of law 12.618/2012
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10979 |
Resumo: | Context: in Brazil, the use of behavioral interventions (BI) in public policies (PP) is still incipient. Objective: the present work aims to analyze BI, in a pioneering experience in the use of Behavioral Economics (BE) in the design of PP in Brazil, created to institute the supplementary pension scheme of federal public servants. Methods: the case study was carried out using data from FUNPRESP portals, Transparency and PEP Panel and document analysis. In the qualitative approach, legal hermeneutics was used to interpret the meaning and application of the norms involved in the study, seeking to expand the possibilities of their understanding. Results: indicate that BI contributed to the significant increase in the number of participants in the supplementary pension plan and the increase in voluntary participation through campaigns that mitigated the effects of heuristics and cognitive biases predominant in the decision-making process related to the adoption of pension plans. Conclusions: thus, it is evidenced that the use of BE knowledge in social security enhances the results of the policy. However, because it is the analysis of a specific case, there is insufficient evidence to generalize the effectiveness of behavioral interventions in public policies. |
id |
UNIFEI_6f31674e1a8a204ef4fcf596df783c55 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/10979 |
network_acronym_str |
UNIFEI |
network_name_str |
Research, Society and Development |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Behavioral intervention in brazilian public policies: the case of law 12.618/2012Intervención conductual en políticas públicas brasileñas: el caso de ley 12.618 / 2012Intervenção comportamental em políticas públicas brasileiras: o caso da lei 12.618/2012Economía ConductualPolíticas públicasFUNPRESPSesgos heurísticos y conductualesPensión complementaria.Economia ComportamentalPolíticas PúblicasFUNPRESPHeurísticas e Vieses comportamentaisPrevidência complementar.Behavioral EconomicsPublic PolicyFUNPRESPHeuristics and behavioral biasSupplementary pension.Context: in Brazil, the use of behavioral interventions (BI) in public policies (PP) is still incipient. Objective: the present work aims to analyze BI, in a pioneering experience in the use of Behavioral Economics (BE) in the design of PP in Brazil, created to institute the supplementary pension scheme of federal public servants. Methods: the case study was carried out using data from FUNPRESP portals, Transparency and PEP Panel and document analysis. In the qualitative approach, legal hermeneutics was used to interpret the meaning and application of the norms involved in the study, seeking to expand the possibilities of their understanding. Results: indicate that BI contributed to the significant increase in the number of participants in the supplementary pension plan and the increase in voluntary participation through campaigns that mitigated the effects of heuristics and cognitive biases predominant in the decision-making process related to the adoption of pension plans. Conclusions: thus, it is evidenced that the use of BE knowledge in social security enhances the results of the policy. However, because it is the analysis of a specific case, there is insufficient evidence to generalize the effectiveness of behavioral interventions in public policies.Contexto: en Brasil, el uso de intervenciones conductuales (IC) en políticas públicas (PP) es aún incipiente. Objetivo: el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la IC, en una experiencia pionera en el uso de la Economía Conductual (EC) en el diseño de PP en Brasil, creada para instituir el esquema de pensión complementaria para los servidores públicos federales. Métodos: el estudio de caso se realizó utilizando datos de los portales FUNPRESP, Panel Transparencia y PEP y análisis documental. En el abordaje cualitativo se utilizó la hermenéutica jurídica para interpretar el significado y aplicación de las reglas involucradas en el estudio, buscando ampliar las posibilidades de su comprensión. Resultados: indican que el IC contribuyó al aumento significativo del número de participantes en el plan de pensión complementaria y al aumento de las adhesiones voluntarias a través de campañas que mitigaron los efectos de las visiones heurísticas y cognitivas prevalentes en el proceso de decisión relacionado con la adhesión de planes de seguro. seguridad Social. Conclusiones: es evidente que el uso del conocimiento de la EC en el sistema de seguridad social mejora los resultados de la política. Sin embargo, al tratarse de un análisis de un caso específico, no existe evidencia suficiente para generalizar la efectividad de las intervenciones conductuales en las políticas públicas.Contexto: no Brasil, o uso de intervenções comportamentais (IC) em políticas públicas (PP) ainda é incipiente. Objetivo: o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a IC, em uma experiência pioneira na utilização da Economia Comportamental (EC) no design de PP no Brasil, criada para instituir o regime de previdência complementar dos servidores públicos federais. Métodos: o estudo de caso foi realizado utilizando dados dos portais da FUNPRESP, Transparência e Painel PEP e análise documental. Na abordagem qualitativa, foi utilizada a hermenêutica jurídica para interpretar o sentido e aplicação das normas envolvidas no estudo buscando a ampliação das possibilidades de sua compreensão. Resultados: indicam que a IC contribuiu para o aumento significativo do número de participantes no plano de previdência complementar e o aumento de adesões voluntárias por meio de campanhas que mitigaram os efeitos das heurísticas e vises cognitivos predominantes no processo de decisão relacionado à adesão de planos de previdência. Conclusões: fica evidenciada que a utilização dos conhecimentos da EC na previdenciária potencializa os resultados da política. Porém, por se tratar da análise de um caso específico, não se tem indícios suficientes para se generalizar a eficácia das intervenções comportamentais em políticas públicas.Research, Society and Development2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1097910.33448/rsd-v10i1.10979Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e0610110979Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e0610110979Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e06101109792525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10979/10217Copyright (c) 2021 Igor Feitosa Lacorte Ayroza; Waldecy Rodrigues; Manoel Xavier Pedroza Filho; Leonardo de Andrade Carneirohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAyroza, Igor Feitosa Lacorte Rodrigues, WaldecyPedroza Filho, Manoel XavierCarneiro, Leonardo de Andrade 2021-02-20T21:19:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/10979Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:32:55.318141Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Behavioral intervention in brazilian public policies: the case of law 12.618/2012 Intervención conductual en políticas públicas brasileñas: el caso de ley 12.618 / 2012 Intervenção comportamental em políticas públicas brasileiras: o caso da lei 12.618/2012 |
title |
Behavioral intervention in brazilian public policies: the case of law 12.618/2012 |
spellingShingle |
Behavioral intervention in brazilian public policies: the case of law 12.618/2012 Ayroza, Igor Feitosa Lacorte Economía Conductual Políticas públicas FUNPRESP Sesgos heurísticos y conductuales Pensión complementaria. Economia Comportamental Políticas Públicas FUNPRESP Heurísticas e Vieses comportamentais Previdência complementar. Behavioral Economics Public Policy FUNPRESP Heuristics and behavioral bias Supplementary pension. |
title_short |
Behavioral intervention in brazilian public policies: the case of law 12.618/2012 |
title_full |
Behavioral intervention in brazilian public policies: the case of law 12.618/2012 |
title_fullStr |
Behavioral intervention in brazilian public policies: the case of law 12.618/2012 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Behavioral intervention in brazilian public policies: the case of law 12.618/2012 |
title_sort |
Behavioral intervention in brazilian public policies: the case of law 12.618/2012 |
author |
Ayroza, Igor Feitosa Lacorte |
author_facet |
Ayroza, Igor Feitosa Lacorte Rodrigues, Waldecy Pedroza Filho, Manoel Xavier Carneiro, Leonardo de Andrade |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues, Waldecy Pedroza Filho, Manoel Xavier Carneiro, Leonardo de Andrade |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ayroza, Igor Feitosa Lacorte Rodrigues, Waldecy Pedroza Filho, Manoel Xavier Carneiro, Leonardo de Andrade |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Economía Conductual Políticas públicas FUNPRESP Sesgos heurísticos y conductuales Pensión complementaria. Economia Comportamental Políticas Públicas FUNPRESP Heurísticas e Vieses comportamentais Previdência complementar. Behavioral Economics Public Policy FUNPRESP Heuristics and behavioral bias Supplementary pension. |
topic |
Economía Conductual Políticas públicas FUNPRESP Sesgos heurísticos y conductuales Pensión complementaria. Economia Comportamental Políticas Públicas FUNPRESP Heurísticas e Vieses comportamentais Previdência complementar. Behavioral Economics Public Policy FUNPRESP Heuristics and behavioral bias Supplementary pension. |
description |
Context: in Brazil, the use of behavioral interventions (BI) in public policies (PP) is still incipient. Objective: the present work aims to analyze BI, in a pioneering experience in the use of Behavioral Economics (BE) in the design of PP in Brazil, created to institute the supplementary pension scheme of federal public servants. Methods: the case study was carried out using data from FUNPRESP portals, Transparency and PEP Panel and document analysis. In the qualitative approach, legal hermeneutics was used to interpret the meaning and application of the norms involved in the study, seeking to expand the possibilities of their understanding. Results: indicate that BI contributed to the significant increase in the number of participants in the supplementary pension plan and the increase in voluntary participation through campaigns that mitigated the effects of heuristics and cognitive biases predominant in the decision-making process related to the adoption of pension plans. Conclusions: thus, it is evidenced that the use of BE knowledge in social security enhances the results of the policy. However, because it is the analysis of a specific case, there is insufficient evidence to generalize the effectiveness of behavioral interventions in public policies. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10979 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.10979 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10979 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i1.10979 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10979/10217 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e0610110979 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e0610110979 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e0610110979 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052666442940416 |