Spatial distribution of the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in a Brazilian state

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Imado, Mayara Keiko
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Andrade, Luciano, Pelloso, Sandra Marisa, Carvalho, Maria Dalva de Barros
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34766
Resumo: Objetive: To analyze the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in the state of Paraná, from 2009 to 2015.Method: The violation of children´s and adolescents´ rights in the state of Paraná, Brazil, is investigated by an descriptive, retrospective and transversal study with spatial analysis techniques. Data were retrieved from the Information System for Childhood and Adolescence (SIPIA). Data description and spatial distribution of the violation of rights in the state of Paraná were undertaken by GeoDa 0.9.5-i. Spatial auto-correction was calculated by global Moran (uni- and bi-variate) Index and choropleth maps were undertaken. Results: The nuclear family was the predominant violating agent (88.67%), with family and communitarian conviviality as the main violated right, with 41.02% of cases. Univariate analysis revealed positive auto-co-relationship. High-high and low-high clusters of violation of rights against children and against adolescents were concentrated in the south and center-west regions. There was a significant co-relationship between violation rates of children´s and adolescents´ rights and socio-economic variables, such as illiteracy, Gini Index, earning and urbanization degree. Conclusion: The violence of rights against children and adolescents occurs within the society of the state of Paraná in spite of ensuing laws. There are also difficulties and weaknesses within the Information System for Childhood and Adolescence (SIPIA) and under-registration of cases occurred in many towns even when Tutelary Councils are present.
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spelling Spatial distribution of the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in a Brazilian state Distribución espacial de la violación de los derechos de los niños y adolescentes en un estado brasileño Distribuição espacial da violação dos direitos da criança e adolescente em um estado brasileiro Violation of human rightsChildrenAdolescentsViolence.Violação dos direitos humanosCriançasAdolescentesViolência.Violación de los derechos humanosNiñosAdolescentesViolencia.Objetive: To analyze the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in the state of Paraná, from 2009 to 2015.Method: The violation of children´s and adolescents´ rights in the state of Paraná, Brazil, is investigated by an descriptive, retrospective and transversal study with spatial analysis techniques. Data were retrieved from the Information System for Childhood and Adolescence (SIPIA). Data description and spatial distribution of the violation of rights in the state of Paraná were undertaken by GeoDa 0.9.5-i. Spatial auto-correction was calculated by global Moran (uni- and bi-variate) Index and choropleth maps were undertaken. Results: The nuclear family was the predominant violating agent (88.67%), with family and communitarian conviviality as the main violated right, with 41.02% of cases. Univariate analysis revealed positive auto-co-relationship. High-high and low-high clusters of violation of rights against children and against adolescents were concentrated in the south and center-west regions. There was a significant co-relationship between violation rates of children´s and adolescents´ rights and socio-economic variables, such as illiteracy, Gini Index, earning and urbanization degree. Conclusion: The violence of rights against children and adolescents occurs within the society of the state of Paraná in spite of ensuing laws. There are also difficulties and weaknesses within the Information System for Childhood and Adolescence (SIPIA) and under-registration of cases occurred in many towns even when Tutelary Councils are present.Objetivo: Analizar la violación de los derechos de los niños y adolescentes en el estado de Paraná, de 2009 a 2015. Método: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal, utilizando técnicas de análisis espacial. Los datos fueron recolectados del Sistema de Información para Niños y Adolescentes (SIPIA). La distribución espacial de la vulneración de derechos se realizó a través del software GeoDa versión 0.9.5-i. La autocorrelación espacial se calculó mediante el índice de Moran global (I) (univariado y bivariado) y se realizaron mapas de coropletas. Resultados: La familia nuclear fue el agente violador predominante (88,67%), y el principal derecho violado fue a la vida familiar y comunitaria, con el 41,02% de los episodios. El análisis univariado mostró autocorrelación positiva. Los grupos alto-alto y bajo-alto de niños y adolescentes se concentraron en las regiones Sur y Medio Oeste. Hubo significancia entre las tasas de vulneración de derechos y las variables socioeconómicas: analfabetismo, Gini, ingreso y grado de urbanización. Conclusión: La violación de los derechos de los niños y adolescentes está presente en la sociedad paranaense. También se observaron dificultades y debilidades del Sistema de Información de la Niñez y la Adolescencia (SIPIA) y el subregistro en muchos municipios, aún con la presencia de los Consejos Tutelares.Objetivo: Analisar a violação dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes no estado do Paraná, no período de 2009 a 2015. Método: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal, com técnicas de análise espacial. Os dados foram coletados junto ao Sistema de Informação para a Infância e Adolescência (SIPIA).  Realizada a distribuição espacial da violação dos direitos, através do software GeoDa versão 0.9.5-i. Calculada a autocorrelação espacial, utilizando o índice (I) de Moran global (univariado e bivariado) e realizados Mapas coropléticos. Resultados: A família nuclear foi o agente violador predominante (88,67%), e o principal direito violado foi à convivência familiar e comunitária, com 41,02% dos episódios. A análise univariada mostrou autocorrelação positiva. Os “clusters” alto-alto e baixo-alto da criança e do adolescente, se concentraram na região Sul e Centro Oeste. Houve significância entre as taxas de violação dos direitos e as variáveis socioeconômicas: analfabetismo, Gini, renda e grau de urbanização. Conclusão: A violação dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes está presente na sociedade paranaense. Observaram-se ainda dificuldades e fragilidades do Sistema de Informação para a Infância e Adolescência (SIPIA) e a subnotificação em muitos municípios mesmo com a presença dos Conselhos Tutelares.Research, Society and Development2022-09-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3476610.33448/rsd-v11i12.34766Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 12; e303111234766Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 12; e303111234766Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 12; e3031112347662525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIengporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34766/30163https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34766/30165Copyright (c) 2022 Mayara Keiko Imado; Luciano Andrade; Sandra Marisa Pelloso; Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalhohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessImado, Mayara Keiko Andrade, Luciano Pelloso, Sandra Marisa Carvalho, Maria Dalva de Barros 2022-09-26T11:56:08Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/34766Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:49:55.888519Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatial distribution of the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in a Brazilian state
Distribución espacial de la violación de los derechos de los niños y adolescentes en un estado brasileño
Distribuição espacial da violação dos direitos da criança e adolescente em um estado brasileiro
title Spatial distribution of the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in a Brazilian state
spellingShingle Spatial distribution of the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in a Brazilian state
Imado, Mayara Keiko
Violation of human rights
Children
Adolescents
Violence.
Violação dos direitos humanos
Crianças
Adolescentes
Violência.
Violación de los derechos humanos
Niños
Adolescentes
Violencia.
title_short Spatial distribution of the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in a Brazilian state
title_full Spatial distribution of the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in a Brazilian state
title_fullStr Spatial distribution of the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in a Brazilian state
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distribution of the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in a Brazilian state
title_sort Spatial distribution of the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in a Brazilian state
author Imado, Mayara Keiko
author_facet Imado, Mayara Keiko
Andrade, Luciano
Pelloso, Sandra Marisa
Carvalho, Maria Dalva de Barros
author_role author
author2 Andrade, Luciano
Pelloso, Sandra Marisa
Carvalho, Maria Dalva de Barros
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Imado, Mayara Keiko
Andrade, Luciano
Pelloso, Sandra Marisa
Carvalho, Maria Dalva de Barros
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Violation of human rights
Children
Adolescents
Violence.
Violação dos direitos humanos
Crianças
Adolescentes
Violência.
Violación de los derechos humanos
Niños
Adolescentes
Violencia.
topic Violation of human rights
Children
Adolescents
Violence.
Violação dos direitos humanos
Crianças
Adolescentes
Violência.
Violación de los derechos humanos
Niños
Adolescentes
Violencia.
description Objetive: To analyze the violation of the rights of children and adolescents in the state of Paraná, from 2009 to 2015.Method: The violation of children´s and adolescents´ rights in the state of Paraná, Brazil, is investigated by an descriptive, retrospective and transversal study with spatial analysis techniques. Data were retrieved from the Information System for Childhood and Adolescence (SIPIA). Data description and spatial distribution of the violation of rights in the state of Paraná were undertaken by GeoDa 0.9.5-i. Spatial auto-correction was calculated by global Moran (uni- and bi-variate) Index and choropleth maps were undertaken. Results: The nuclear family was the predominant violating agent (88.67%), with family and communitarian conviviality as the main violated right, with 41.02% of cases. Univariate analysis revealed positive auto-co-relationship. High-high and low-high clusters of violation of rights against children and against adolescents were concentrated in the south and center-west regions. There was a significant co-relationship between violation rates of children´s and adolescents´ rights and socio-economic variables, such as illiteracy, Gini Index, earning and urbanization degree. Conclusion: The violence of rights against children and adolescents occurs within the society of the state of Paraná in spite of ensuing laws. There are also difficulties and weaknesses within the Information System for Childhood and Adolescence (SIPIA) and under-registration of cases occurred in many towns even when Tutelary Councils are present.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-15
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34766
10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34766
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34766
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34766
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34766/30163
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34766/30165
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 12; e303111234766
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 12; e303111234766
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 12; e303111234766
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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