Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20881 |
Resumo: | Objective: Evaluate epidemiological profile and quality of life (QF) of patients with intestinal ostomy. Methodology: Transversal and quantitative research, from january to may 2021, compound by ostomized patients older than 50 years attended at the Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe in Aracaju/SE. A sociodemographic questionnaire was applied, including ostomy data and life quality evaluation tool (Stoma-QoL-Brazilian variant), about physical, psychological, enviromental, social and sexual relationships domains. The Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney test was used (p≤0.05). Results: 100 patients were evaluated, 54 males, 70% older than 50 years, married, brown skin, avareage income R$2573,00 and schooling between 1st to 4th grade. 93% were colostomized and 53% in permanent condition, mostly because of colorectal cancer treatment. It was identified that 58% do not see themselves as sexually attractive and 45% get anxious about bag filling. Patients who denied feeling negative symptons after stoma have better QF in comparison to who felt, 20% reported psychological support and 75% of those have had improvement in their QF. Having family and friends support are good predictors related to better QF. Conclusion: It was not observed difference between the gender, most of them were married, with low income and low schooling. Definitive colostomy by colorectal cancer predominated. In general, patients presented good life quality, agreeing with their self-perspective, despite of sexual dissatisfaction and mechanical issues regarding the colostomy bag. Specialized treatment, psychological support and participation in groups improve the coping related to this condition and contributes with knowledge about self-caring, reducing negative impacts in QF. |
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Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de SergipeEvaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes estomáticos atendidos en el Centro de Atenção à Saúde de SergipeQualidade de vida de pacientes estomizados atendidos no Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe EstomiaSaúdeQualidade de VidaBolsa de colostomia.OstomiaSaludCalidad de VidaBolsa de colostomía.OstomyHealthQuality of LifeColostomy bag.Objective: Evaluate epidemiological profile and quality of life (QF) of patients with intestinal ostomy. Methodology: Transversal and quantitative research, from january to may 2021, compound by ostomized patients older than 50 years attended at the Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe in Aracaju/SE. A sociodemographic questionnaire was applied, including ostomy data and life quality evaluation tool (Stoma-QoL-Brazilian variant), about physical, psychological, enviromental, social and sexual relationships domains. The Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney test was used (p≤0.05). Results: 100 patients were evaluated, 54 males, 70% older than 50 years, married, brown skin, avareage income R$2573,00 and schooling between 1st to 4th grade. 93% were colostomized and 53% in permanent condition, mostly because of colorectal cancer treatment. It was identified that 58% do not see themselves as sexually attractive and 45% get anxious about bag filling. Patients who denied feeling negative symptons after stoma have better QF in comparison to who felt, 20% reported psychological support and 75% of those have had improvement in their QF. Having family and friends support are good predictors related to better QF. Conclusion: It was not observed difference between the gender, most of them were married, with low income and low schooling. Definitive colostomy by colorectal cancer predominated. In general, patients presented good life quality, agreeing with their self-perspective, despite of sexual dissatisfaction and mechanical issues regarding the colostomy bag. Specialized treatment, psychological support and participation in groups improve the coping related to this condition and contributes with knowledge about self-caring, reducing negative impacts in QF.Objetivo: Evaluar perfil epidemiológico, calidad de vida (CV) de pacientes con ostomía intestinal. Metodología: Estudio transversal y cuantitativo, de enero a mayo de 2021, con pacientes ostomizados mayores de 18 años, atendidos en el Centro Sanitario de Sergipe. Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, datos de ostomía y evaluación de la CV (Stoma –QoL - variante brasileña), en los dominios físico, psicológico, ambiental, social y de relaciones sexuales. Se utilizaron las pruebas de Shapiro-Wilk y Mann-Whitney (p≤0.05). Resultados: Se evaluaron 100 pacientes, 54% hombres, 70% mayores de 50 años, casados, de color castaño, ingreso promedio de 2573,00 reales, desde el 1º al 4º grado de la escuela primaria. De estos el 93% fueron colostomías y el 53% fueron definitivas, la principal causa fue el cáncer colorrectal. Se identificó que el 58% no se siente sexualmente atractivo y el 45% se siente ansioso cuando la bolsa está llena. Los pacientes que dijeron no sentir síntomas negativos después de la ostomía tuvieron una mejor calidad de vida en relación a los otros que sintieron los síntomas, el 20% refirió seguimiento psicológico y de estos el 75% tuvo una mejoría en su calidad de vida. Tener el apoyo de familiares y amigos es un buen indicador de una mejor calidad de vida. Conclusión: No hubo diferencia entre los sexos de los pacientes ostomizados, la mayoría casados, con bajos ingresos y educación. Predominó la colostomía definitiva por cáncer colorrectal. En general, tuvieron una buena calidad de vida, consistente con su autopercepción, insatisfacción con la sexualidad y problemas mecánicos del estoma. La atención especializada, el seguimiento psicológico y la participación en grupos con la misma condición mejora el afrontamiento y ayuda en el conocimiento del cuidado, reduciendo los impactos negativos que se generan en la CV.Objetivo: Avaliar perfil epidemiológico, qualidade de vida (QV) de pacientes com estomia intestinal. Metodologia: Estudo transversal e quantitativo, de janeiro à maio de 2021, com estomizados maiores de 18 anos, atendidos no Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe. Aplicou-se questionário sociodemográfico, dados sobre a estomia e avaliação da QV (Stoma–QoL – variante brasileira), sobre os domínios físico, psicológico, ambiental, relações sociais e sexuais. Utilizou-se testes Shapiro-Wilk e Mann- Whitney (p≤0,05). Resultados: Avaliou-se 100 pacientes, 54% masculino, 70% maior de 50 anos, casados, cor parda, renda média de 2573,00 reais, da 1ª à 4ª série do ensino fundamental. Destes 93% eram colostomizados e 53% de caráter definitivo, a principal causa foi câncer colorretal. Identificou-se que 58% não se sentem sexualmente atraentes e 45% se sentem ansiosos quando a bolsa enche. Os pacientes que afirmaram não sentir sintomas negativos após a estomia têm melhor QV em relação ao demais que sentiram os sintomas, 20% relatam acompanhamento psicológico e desses 75% tiveram melhora na QV. Ter apoio familiar e de amigos são bons preditores para melhor QV. Conclusão: Não houve diferença entre os sexos dos estomizados, a maioria maior de 50 anos, casados, com baixa renda e escolaridade. Predominou a colostomia de caráter definitivo pelo câncer colorretal. No geral, apresentaram boa QV, condizendo com sua autopercepção, com insatisfação na sexualidade, e questões mecânicas do estoma. O atendimento especializado, acompanhamento psicológico e participação em grupos com a mesma condição, melhora o enfrentamento e auxilia no conhecimento dos cuidados, reduzindo os impactos negativos causados na QV.Research, Society and Development2021-10-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2088110.33448/rsd-v10i13.20881Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e99101320881Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e99101320881Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e991013208812525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20881/18694Copyright (c) 2021 Adrielle Almeida de Jesus; Maria Luiza Coelho de Sousa; Jéssica Abreu Silva; Maria Clara do Nascimento Gomes; Mariana Alma Rocha de Andrade; Manuela Naiane Lima Barreto; Victoria Cavalcanti de Souza; Liliane Almeida Santos; Arthur Valido Deda; Vivian Fernandes dos Santos; Renata Lima Batalha de Andrade; Maria Julia Nardelli; Carla Viviane Freitas de Jesus; Sonia Oliveira Limahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessJesus, Adrielle Almeida de Sousa, Maria Luiza Coelho de Silva, Jéssica Abreu Gomes, Maria Clara do Nascimento Andrade, Mariana Alma Rocha de Barreto, Manuela Naiane Lima Souza, Victoria Cavalcanti de Santos, Liliane Almeida Deda, Arthur Valido Santos, Vivian Fernandes dos Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha de Nardelli, Maria Julia Jesus, Carla Viviane Freitas de Lima, Sonia Oliveira2021-11-21T18:26:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20881Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:23.992721Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes estomáticos atendidos en el Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe Qualidade de vida de pacientes estomizados atendidos no Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe |
title |
Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe |
spellingShingle |
Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe Jesus, Adrielle Almeida de Estomia Saúde Qualidade de Vida Bolsa de colostomia. Ostomia Salud Calidad de Vida Bolsa de colostomía. Ostomy Health Quality of Life Colostomy bag. |
title_short |
Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe |
title_full |
Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe |
title_fullStr |
Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe |
title_full_unstemmed |
Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe |
title_sort |
Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe |
author |
Jesus, Adrielle Almeida de |
author_facet |
Jesus, Adrielle Almeida de Sousa, Maria Luiza Coelho de Silva, Jéssica Abreu Gomes, Maria Clara do Nascimento Andrade, Mariana Alma Rocha de Barreto, Manuela Naiane Lima Souza, Victoria Cavalcanti de Santos, Liliane Almeida Deda, Arthur Valido Santos, Vivian Fernandes dos Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha de Nardelli, Maria Julia Jesus, Carla Viviane Freitas de Lima, Sonia Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sousa, Maria Luiza Coelho de Silva, Jéssica Abreu Gomes, Maria Clara do Nascimento Andrade, Mariana Alma Rocha de Barreto, Manuela Naiane Lima Souza, Victoria Cavalcanti de Santos, Liliane Almeida Deda, Arthur Valido Santos, Vivian Fernandes dos Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha de Nardelli, Maria Julia Jesus, Carla Viviane Freitas de Lima, Sonia Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Jesus, Adrielle Almeida de Sousa, Maria Luiza Coelho de Silva, Jéssica Abreu Gomes, Maria Clara do Nascimento Andrade, Mariana Alma Rocha de Barreto, Manuela Naiane Lima Souza, Victoria Cavalcanti de Santos, Liliane Almeida Deda, Arthur Valido Santos, Vivian Fernandes dos Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha de Nardelli, Maria Julia Jesus, Carla Viviane Freitas de Lima, Sonia Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Estomia Saúde Qualidade de Vida Bolsa de colostomia. Ostomia Salud Calidad de Vida Bolsa de colostomía. Ostomy Health Quality of Life Colostomy bag. |
topic |
Estomia Saúde Qualidade de Vida Bolsa de colostomia. Ostomia Salud Calidad de Vida Bolsa de colostomía. Ostomy Health Quality of Life Colostomy bag. |
description |
Objective: Evaluate epidemiological profile and quality of life (QF) of patients with intestinal ostomy. Methodology: Transversal and quantitative research, from january to may 2021, compound by ostomized patients older than 50 years attended at the Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe in Aracaju/SE. A sociodemographic questionnaire was applied, including ostomy data and life quality evaluation tool (Stoma-QoL-Brazilian variant), about physical, psychological, enviromental, social and sexual relationships domains. The Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney test was used (p≤0.05). Results: 100 patients were evaluated, 54 males, 70% older than 50 years, married, brown skin, avareage income R$2573,00 and schooling between 1st to 4th grade. 93% were colostomized and 53% in permanent condition, mostly because of colorectal cancer treatment. It was identified that 58% do not see themselves as sexually attractive and 45% get anxious about bag filling. Patients who denied feeling negative symptons after stoma have better QF in comparison to who felt, 20% reported psychological support and 75% of those have had improvement in their QF. Having family and friends support are good predictors related to better QF. Conclusion: It was not observed difference between the gender, most of them were married, with low income and low schooling. Definitive colostomy by colorectal cancer predominated. In general, patients presented good life quality, agreeing with their self-perspective, despite of sexual dissatisfaction and mechanical issues regarding the colostomy bag. Specialized treatment, psychological support and participation in groups improve the coping related to this condition and contributes with knowledge about self-caring, reducing negative impacts in QF. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-05 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20881 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20881 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20881 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20881 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20881/18694 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e99101320881 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e99101320881 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e99101320881 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052825827540992 |