Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Jesus, Adrielle Almeida de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Sousa, Maria Luiza Coelho de, Silva, Jéssica Abreu, Gomes, Maria Clara do Nascimento, Andrade, Mariana Alma Rocha de, Barreto, Manuela Naiane Lima, Souza, Victoria Cavalcanti de, Santos, Liliane Almeida, Deda, Arthur Valido, Santos, Vivian Fernandes dos, Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha de, Nardelli, Maria Julia, Jesus, Carla Viviane Freitas de, Lima, Sonia Oliveira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20881
Resumo: Objective: Evaluate epidemiological profile and quality of life (QF) of patients with intestinal ostomy. Methodology:  Transversal and quantitative research, from january to may 2021, compound by ostomized patients older than 50 years attended at the Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe in Aracaju/SE. A sociodemographic questionnaire was applied, including ostomy data and life quality evaluation tool (Stoma-QoL-Brazilian variant), about physical, psychological, enviromental, social and sexual relationships domains. The Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney test was used (p≤0.05). Results: 100 patients were evaluated, 54 males, 70% older than 50 years, married, brown skin, avareage income R$2573,00 and schooling between 1st to 4th grade. 93% were colostomized and 53% in permanent condition, mostly because of colorectal cancer treatment. It was identified that 58% do not see themselves as sexually attractive and 45% get anxious about bag filling. Patients who denied feeling negative symptons after stoma have better QF in comparison to who felt, 20% reported psychological support and 75% of those have had improvement in their QF. Having family and friends support are good predictors related to better QF. Conclusion: It was not observed difference between the gender, most of them were married, with low income and low schooling. Definitive colostomy by colorectal cancer predominated. In general, patients presented good life quality, agreeing with their self-perspective, despite of sexual dissatisfaction and mechanical issues regarding the colostomy bag. Specialized treatment, psychological support and participation in groups improve the coping related to this condition and contributes with knowledge about self-caring, reducing negative impacts in QF.
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spelling Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de SergipeEvaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes estomáticos atendidos en el Centro de Atenção à Saúde de SergipeQualidade de vida de pacientes estomizados atendidos no Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe EstomiaSaúdeQualidade de VidaBolsa de colostomia.OstomiaSaludCalidad de VidaBolsa de colostomía.OstomyHealthQuality of LifeColostomy bag.Objective: Evaluate epidemiological profile and quality of life (QF) of patients with intestinal ostomy. Methodology:  Transversal and quantitative research, from january to may 2021, compound by ostomized patients older than 50 years attended at the Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe in Aracaju/SE. A sociodemographic questionnaire was applied, including ostomy data and life quality evaluation tool (Stoma-QoL-Brazilian variant), about physical, psychological, enviromental, social and sexual relationships domains. The Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney test was used (p≤0.05). Results: 100 patients were evaluated, 54 males, 70% older than 50 years, married, brown skin, avareage income R$2573,00 and schooling between 1st to 4th grade. 93% were colostomized and 53% in permanent condition, mostly because of colorectal cancer treatment. It was identified that 58% do not see themselves as sexually attractive and 45% get anxious about bag filling. Patients who denied feeling negative symptons after stoma have better QF in comparison to who felt, 20% reported psychological support and 75% of those have had improvement in their QF. Having family and friends support are good predictors related to better QF. Conclusion: It was not observed difference between the gender, most of them were married, with low income and low schooling. Definitive colostomy by colorectal cancer predominated. In general, patients presented good life quality, agreeing with their self-perspective, despite of sexual dissatisfaction and mechanical issues regarding the colostomy bag. Specialized treatment, psychological support and participation in groups improve the coping related to this condition and contributes with knowledge about self-caring, reducing negative impacts in QF.Objetivo: Evaluar perfil epidemiológico, calidad de vida (CV) de pacientes con ostomía intestinal. Metodología: Estudio transversal y cuantitativo, de enero a mayo de 2021, con pacientes ostomizados mayores de 18 años, atendidos en el Centro Sanitario de Sergipe. Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, datos de ostomía y evaluación de la CV (Stoma –QoL - variante brasileña), en los dominios físico, psicológico, ambiental, social y de relaciones sexuales. Se utilizaron las pruebas de Shapiro-Wilk y Mann-Whitney (p≤0.05). Resultados: Se evaluaron 100 pacientes, 54% hombres, 70% mayores de 50 años, casados, de color castaño, ingreso promedio de 2573,00 reales, desde el 1º al 4º grado de la escuela primaria. De estos el 93% fueron colostomías y el 53% fueron definitivas, la principal causa fue el cáncer colorrectal. Se identificó que el 58% no se siente sexualmente atractivo y el 45% se siente ansioso cuando la bolsa está llena. Los pacientes que dijeron no sentir síntomas negativos después de la ostomía tuvieron una mejor calidad de vida en relación a los otros que sintieron los síntomas, el 20% refirió seguimiento psicológico y de estos el 75% tuvo una mejoría en su calidad de vida. Tener el apoyo de familiares y amigos es un buen indicador de una mejor calidad de vida. Conclusión: No hubo diferencia entre los sexos de los pacientes ostomizados, la mayoría casados, con bajos ingresos y educación. Predominó la colostomía definitiva por cáncer colorrectal. En general, tuvieron una buena calidad de vida, consistente con su autopercepción, insatisfacción con la sexualidad y problemas mecánicos del estoma. La atención especializada, el seguimiento psicológico y la participación en grupos con la misma condición mejora el afrontamiento y ayuda en el conocimiento del cuidado, reduciendo los impactos negativos que se generan en la CV.Objetivo: Avaliar perfil epidemiológico, qualidade de vida (QV) de pacientes com estomia intestinal. Metodologia: Estudo transversal e quantitativo, de janeiro à maio de 2021, com estomizados maiores de 18 anos, atendidos no Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe. Aplicou-se questionário sociodemográfico, dados sobre a estomia e avaliação da QV (Stoma–QoL – variante brasileira), sobre os domínios físico, psicológico, ambiental, relações sociais e sexuais. Utilizou-se testes Shapiro-Wilk e Mann- Whitney (p≤0,05). Resultados: Avaliou-se 100 pacientes, 54% masculino, 70% maior de 50 anos, casados, cor parda, renda média de 2573,00 reais, da 1ª à 4ª série do ensino fundamental. Destes 93% eram colostomizados e 53% de caráter definitivo, a principal causa foi câncer colorretal. Identificou-se que 58% não se sentem sexualmente atraentes e 45% se sentem ansiosos quando a bolsa enche. Os pacientes que afirmaram não sentir sintomas negativos após a estomia têm melhor QV em relação ao demais que sentiram os sintomas, 20% relatam acompanhamento psicológico e desses 75% tiveram melhora na QV. Ter apoio familiar e de amigos são bons preditores para melhor QV. Conclusão: Não houve diferença entre os sexos dos estomizados, a maioria maior de 50 anos, casados, com baixa renda e escolaridade. Predominou a colostomia de caráter definitivo pelo câncer colorretal. No geral, apresentaram boa QV, condizendo com sua autopercepção, com insatisfação na sexualidade, e questões mecânicas do estoma. O atendimento especializado, acompanhamento psicológico e participação em grupos com a mesma condição, melhora o enfrentamento e auxilia no conhecimento dos cuidados, reduzindo os impactos negativos causados na QV.Research, Society and Development2021-10-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2088110.33448/rsd-v10i13.20881Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e99101320881Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e99101320881Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e991013208812525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20881/18694Copyright (c) 2021 Adrielle Almeida de Jesus; Maria Luiza Coelho de Sousa; Jéssica Abreu Silva; Maria Clara do Nascimento Gomes; Mariana Alma Rocha de Andrade; Manuela Naiane Lima Barreto; Victoria Cavalcanti de Souza; Liliane Almeida Santos; Arthur Valido Deda; Vivian Fernandes dos Santos; Renata Lima Batalha de Andrade; Maria Julia Nardelli; Carla Viviane Freitas de Jesus; Sonia Oliveira Limahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessJesus, Adrielle Almeida de Sousa, Maria Luiza Coelho de Silva, Jéssica Abreu Gomes, Maria Clara do Nascimento Andrade, Mariana Alma Rocha de Barreto, Manuela Naiane Lima Souza, Victoria Cavalcanti de Santos, Liliane Almeida Deda, Arthur Valido Santos, Vivian Fernandes dos Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha de Nardelli, Maria Julia Jesus, Carla Viviane Freitas de Lima, Sonia Oliveira2021-11-21T18:26:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20881Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:23.992721Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe
Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes estomáticos atendidos en el Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe
Qualidade de vida de pacientes estomizados atendidos no Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe
title Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe
spellingShingle Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe
Jesus, Adrielle Almeida de
Estomia
Saúde
Qualidade de Vida
Bolsa de colostomia.
Ostomia
Salud
Calidad de Vida
Bolsa de colostomía.
Ostomy
Health
Quality of Life
Colostomy bag.
title_short Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe
title_full Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe
title_fullStr Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe
title_sort Quality of life evaluation in ostomized patients attended at Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe
author Jesus, Adrielle Almeida de
author_facet Jesus, Adrielle Almeida de
Sousa, Maria Luiza Coelho de
Silva, Jéssica Abreu
Gomes, Maria Clara do Nascimento
Andrade, Mariana Alma Rocha de
Barreto, Manuela Naiane Lima
Souza, Victoria Cavalcanti de
Santos, Liliane Almeida
Deda, Arthur Valido
Santos, Vivian Fernandes dos
Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha de
Nardelli, Maria Julia
Jesus, Carla Viviane Freitas de
Lima, Sonia Oliveira
author_role author
author2 Sousa, Maria Luiza Coelho de
Silva, Jéssica Abreu
Gomes, Maria Clara do Nascimento
Andrade, Mariana Alma Rocha de
Barreto, Manuela Naiane Lima
Souza, Victoria Cavalcanti de
Santos, Liliane Almeida
Deda, Arthur Valido
Santos, Vivian Fernandes dos
Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha de
Nardelli, Maria Julia
Jesus, Carla Viviane Freitas de
Lima, Sonia Oliveira
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Jesus, Adrielle Almeida de
Sousa, Maria Luiza Coelho de
Silva, Jéssica Abreu
Gomes, Maria Clara do Nascimento
Andrade, Mariana Alma Rocha de
Barreto, Manuela Naiane Lima
Souza, Victoria Cavalcanti de
Santos, Liliane Almeida
Deda, Arthur Valido
Santos, Vivian Fernandes dos
Andrade, Renata Lima Batalha de
Nardelli, Maria Julia
Jesus, Carla Viviane Freitas de
Lima, Sonia Oliveira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Estomia
Saúde
Qualidade de Vida
Bolsa de colostomia.
Ostomia
Salud
Calidad de Vida
Bolsa de colostomía.
Ostomy
Health
Quality of Life
Colostomy bag.
topic Estomia
Saúde
Qualidade de Vida
Bolsa de colostomia.
Ostomia
Salud
Calidad de Vida
Bolsa de colostomía.
Ostomy
Health
Quality of Life
Colostomy bag.
description Objective: Evaluate epidemiological profile and quality of life (QF) of patients with intestinal ostomy. Methodology:  Transversal and quantitative research, from january to may 2021, compound by ostomized patients older than 50 years attended at the Centro de Atenção à Saúde de Sergipe in Aracaju/SE. A sociodemographic questionnaire was applied, including ostomy data and life quality evaluation tool (Stoma-QoL-Brazilian variant), about physical, psychological, enviromental, social and sexual relationships domains. The Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney test was used (p≤0.05). Results: 100 patients were evaluated, 54 males, 70% older than 50 years, married, brown skin, avareage income R$2573,00 and schooling between 1st to 4th grade. 93% were colostomized and 53% in permanent condition, mostly because of colorectal cancer treatment. It was identified that 58% do not see themselves as sexually attractive and 45% get anxious about bag filling. Patients who denied feeling negative symptons after stoma have better QF in comparison to who felt, 20% reported psychological support and 75% of those have had improvement in their QF. Having family and friends support are good predictors related to better QF. Conclusion: It was not observed difference between the gender, most of them were married, with low income and low schooling. Definitive colostomy by colorectal cancer predominated. In general, patients presented good life quality, agreeing with their self-perspective, despite of sexual dissatisfaction and mechanical issues regarding the colostomy bag. Specialized treatment, psychological support and participation in groups improve the coping related to this condition and contributes with knowledge about self-caring, reducing negative impacts in QF.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-05
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20881
10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20881
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20881
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20881
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20881/18694
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e99101320881
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e99101320881
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e99101320881
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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