Challenges in the school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the municipality of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30826 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to explore the impasses and challenges about the process of school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the city of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic. The volunteers were the parents of these students and the guardians of the 20 municipal schools in Umuarama through a questionnaire to understand how the school inclusion of these students works and what aspects could be improved. The questionnaire was based on objective and descriptive questions that sought to better understand the challenges faced by both parents and school principals. 16 answers were obtained from parents of students, and we have more than 100 students with ASD registered in the municipal network, evidencing the low adherence by the family and making it clear how difficult it is for them to accept the subject. In relation to the municipal schools, only 9 out of 18 answered the questions, and most of the answers were very similar, showing that all of them had difficulties adapting to their first students, especially to understand how to deal with them and make them develop in the same way as the others. Thus, when the study was concluded and the answers analyzed, it became clear that even though there has been much progress compared to decades ago, there is still much to be done, especially regarding the family acceptance process, which is an essential part of this puzzle and more than necessary for the child to be able to develop. |
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Challenges in the school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the municipality of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemicDesafíos en la inclusión escolar de estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) en el municipio de Umuarama-PR durante la pandemia del COVID-19Desafios na inclusão escolar de alunos com transtorno do espectro do autista (TEA) no município de Umuarama-PR durante a pandemia da COVID-19 Trastorno del espectro autistaInclusión escolarEnseñanza. Autism spectrum disorderSchool inclusionTeaching.Transtorno do espectro autistaInclusão escolarEnsino. This study aimed to explore the impasses and challenges about the process of school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the city of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic. The volunteers were the parents of these students and the guardians of the 20 municipal schools in Umuarama through a questionnaire to understand how the school inclusion of these students works and what aspects could be improved. The questionnaire was based on objective and descriptive questions that sought to better understand the challenges faced by both parents and school principals. 16 answers were obtained from parents of students, and we have more than 100 students with ASD registered in the municipal network, evidencing the low adherence by the family and making it clear how difficult it is for them to accept the subject. In relation to the municipal schools, only 9 out of 18 answered the questions, and most of the answers were very similar, showing that all of them had difficulties adapting to their first students, especially to understand how to deal with them and make them develop in the same way as the others. Thus, when the study was concluded and the answers analyzed, it became clear that even though there has been much progress compared to decades ago, there is still much to be done, especially regarding the family acceptance process, which is an essential part of this puzzle and more than necessary for the child to be able to develop.El objetivo fue explorar los impases y desafíos sobre el proceso de inclusión escolar de los estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) en Umuarama-PR durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Los voluntarios fueron los padres de estos alumnos y los responsables de las 20 escuelas municipales a través de un cuestionario para conocer el funcionamiento de la inclusión escolar de estos alumnos y qué aspectos se podrían mejorar. El cuestionario se basó en preguntas objetivas y descriptivas a comprender mejor cuáles son los retos a los que se enfrentan tanto los padres como los directores de los colegios, así se obtuvieron 16 respuestas de los padres, y tenemos más de 100 alumnos con TEA registrados en la red municipal, destacando la baja adhesión por parte de la familia y quedando claro lo difícil que sigue siendo la aceptación la familia. En cuanto a las escuelas municipales, sólo 9 de 18 respondieron, y la mayoría de las respuestas fueron muy similares, lo que demuestra que todas pasaron por dificultades de adaptación con los primeros alumnos, especialmente para entender cómo tratarlos y conseguir que se desarrollen de la misma manera que los demás. Así, al concluir el estudio y analizar las respuestas se comprobó que aún sabiendo que los avances ya son muchos en comparación con décadas atrás, aún queda mucho por hacer, especialmente sobre el proceso de aceptación familiar que es una parte esencial de este rompecabezas y más que necesaria para que el niño pueda tener su desarrollo.Esse estudo objetivou explorar os impasses e desafios sobre o processo de inclusão escolar de alunos com transtorno do espectro do autista (TEA) na cidade de Umuarama-PR durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Os voluntários foram os pais desses alunos e os responsáveis das 20 escolas municipais de Umuarama por meio de um questionário para compreender o funcionamento da inclusão escolar desses alunos e quais aspectos poderiam ser melhorados. O questionário baseava-se em perguntas objetivas e descritivas que buscavam compreender melhor quais os desafios passados tanto pelos pais como pelos diretores das escolas, dessa forma foram obtidas 16 respostas de pais dos alunos, sendo que temos mais de 100 alunos com TEA cadastrados na rede municipal, evidenciando-se a baixa adesão por parte da família e ficando nítido como ainda é difícil a aceitação dos mesmos sobre o assunto. Em relação às escolas municipais apenas 9 das 18 responderam os questionamentos, sendo que a maioria das respostas eram bem similares mostrando que todas passaram por dificuldades de adaptação com os primeiros alunos, especialmente para entenderem como lidar e conseguir fazer com que eles se desenvolvem-se da mesma maneira que os outros. Sendo assim, ao concluir o estudo e analisar as respostas se comprovou que mesmo sabendo que os avanços já são muitos comparados há décadas atrás, ainda há muito que ser feito, especialmente sobre o processo de aceitação familiar que é uma parte essencial desse quebra-cabeça e mais do que necessária para que a criança consiga ter o seu desenvolvimento. Research, Society and Development2022-06-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3082610.33448/rsd-v11i8.30826Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 8; e34911830826Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 8; e34911830826Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 8; e349118308262525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30826/26594Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Beatriz Pinheiro Zaupa; Cleidi Boing Voltolini; Danilo Henrique Roratto; Marcila Martins; Rosineia Cebrian; Giuliana Zardeto; Emerson Luiz Botelho Lourenço; Daniela de Cassia Faglioni Boleta Ceranto; Patrícia Gizeli Brassalli de Melohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessZaupa, Ana Beatriz PinheiroVoltolini, Cleidi Boing Roratto, Danilo HenriqueMartins, MarcilaCebrian, RosineiaZardeto, GiulianaLourenço, Emerson Luiz Botelho Ceranto, Daniela de Cassia Faglioni BoletaMelo, Patrícia Gizeli Brassalli de2022-07-01T13:34:06Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30826Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:47:26.395699Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Challenges in the school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the municipality of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic Desafíos en la inclusión escolar de estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) en el municipio de Umuarama-PR durante la pandemia del COVID-19 Desafios na inclusão escolar de alunos com transtorno do espectro do autista (TEA) no município de Umuarama-PR durante a pandemia da COVID-19 |
title |
Challenges in the school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the municipality of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic |
spellingShingle |
Challenges in the school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the municipality of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic Zaupa, Ana Beatriz Pinheiro Trastorno del espectro autista Inclusión escolar Enseñanza. Autism spectrum disorder School inclusion Teaching. Transtorno do espectro autista Inclusão escolar Ensino. |
title_short |
Challenges in the school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the municipality of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_full |
Challenges in the school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the municipality of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_fullStr |
Challenges in the school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the municipality of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Challenges in the school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the municipality of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_sort |
Challenges in the school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the municipality of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic |
author |
Zaupa, Ana Beatriz Pinheiro |
author_facet |
Zaupa, Ana Beatriz Pinheiro Voltolini, Cleidi Boing Roratto, Danilo Henrique Martins, Marcila Cebrian, Rosineia Zardeto, Giuliana Lourenço, Emerson Luiz Botelho Ceranto, Daniela de Cassia Faglioni Boleta Melo, Patrícia Gizeli Brassalli de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Voltolini, Cleidi Boing Roratto, Danilo Henrique Martins, Marcila Cebrian, Rosineia Zardeto, Giuliana Lourenço, Emerson Luiz Botelho Ceranto, Daniela de Cassia Faglioni Boleta Melo, Patrícia Gizeli Brassalli de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Zaupa, Ana Beatriz Pinheiro Voltolini, Cleidi Boing Roratto, Danilo Henrique Martins, Marcila Cebrian, Rosineia Zardeto, Giuliana Lourenço, Emerson Luiz Botelho Ceranto, Daniela de Cassia Faglioni Boleta Melo, Patrícia Gizeli Brassalli de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Trastorno del espectro autista Inclusión escolar Enseñanza. Autism spectrum disorder School inclusion Teaching. Transtorno do espectro autista Inclusão escolar Ensino. |
topic |
Trastorno del espectro autista Inclusión escolar Enseñanza. Autism spectrum disorder School inclusion Teaching. Transtorno do espectro autista Inclusão escolar Ensino. |
description |
This study aimed to explore the impasses and challenges about the process of school inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the city of Umuarama-PR during the COVID-19 pandemic. The volunteers were the parents of these students and the guardians of the 20 municipal schools in Umuarama through a questionnaire to understand how the school inclusion of these students works and what aspects could be improved. The questionnaire was based on objective and descriptive questions that sought to better understand the challenges faced by both parents and school principals. 16 answers were obtained from parents of students, and we have more than 100 students with ASD registered in the municipal network, evidencing the low adherence by the family and making it clear how difficult it is for them to accept the subject. In relation to the municipal schools, only 9 out of 18 answered the questions, and most of the answers were very similar, showing that all of them had difficulties adapting to their first students, especially to understand how to deal with them and make them develop in the same way as the others. Thus, when the study was concluded and the answers analyzed, it became clear that even though there has been much progress compared to decades ago, there is still much to be done, especially regarding the family acceptance process, which is an essential part of this puzzle and more than necessary for the child to be able to develop. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-21 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30826 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30826 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30826 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30826 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30826/26594 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 8; e34911830826 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 8; e34911830826 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 8; e34911830826 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052714929094656 |