Opportunistic oral infections in patients submitted to radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a retrospective study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2685 |
Resumo: | To evaluate retrospectively the prevalence of opportunistic oral infections in head and neck cancer patients submitted to radiotherapy, in combination or not with chemotherapy and surgery. The survey was performed by revision of electronic medical records of patients submitted to 3D-conformational RT for head and neck cancer from the Record Book of Medical Physics of Radiotherapy Division at Federal University of São Paulo (São Paulo Hospital), considering personal and clinical data. Among the 79 patients evaluated, 38 developed an opportunistic oral infection. Besides, most of them were white men, younger than 60 years, ex-smokers, ex-alcoholic, and underwent dental treatment pre-RT. The most frequent histological type was the squamous cell carcinoma and the most affected anatomical site was the larynx. There were also higher rates of stage IV tumors and oncologic treatments performed with a combination of RT, chemotherapy, and surgery. In relation to the opportunistic oral infections, candidiasis was the most representative. Patients with advanced-stage head and neck cancer seem to present oral candidiasis more frequently, probably due to the multimodal treatment. |
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Opportunistic oral infections in patients submitted to radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a retrospective studyInfecciones orales oportunistas en pacientes sometidos a radioterapia para el cáncer de cabeza y cuello: un estudio retrospectivoInfecções orais oportunistas em pacientes submetidos à radioterapia para câncer de cabeça e pescoço: um estudo retrospectivoInfecções oportunistasNeoplasia de cabeça e pescoçoCandidose oralRadioterapiaQuimioterapiaCirurgia.Infecciones oportunistasNeoplasia de cabeza y cuelloCandidosis oralRadioterapiaQuimioterapiaCirugía.Opportunistic infectionsHead and neck neoplasmOral candidiasisRadiotherapyChemotherapySurgery.To evaluate retrospectively the prevalence of opportunistic oral infections in head and neck cancer patients submitted to radiotherapy, in combination or not with chemotherapy and surgery. The survey was performed by revision of electronic medical records of patients submitted to 3D-conformational RT for head and neck cancer from the Record Book of Medical Physics of Radiotherapy Division at Federal University of São Paulo (São Paulo Hospital), considering personal and clinical data. Among the 79 patients evaluated, 38 developed an opportunistic oral infection. Besides, most of them were white men, younger than 60 years, ex-smokers, ex-alcoholic, and underwent dental treatment pre-RT. The most frequent histological type was the squamous cell carcinoma and the most affected anatomical site was the larynx. There were also higher rates of stage IV tumors and oncologic treatments performed with a combination of RT, chemotherapy, and surgery. In relation to the opportunistic oral infections, candidiasis was the most representative. Patients with advanced-stage head and neck cancer seem to present oral candidiasis more frequently, probably due to the multimodal treatment.Evaluar retrospectivamente la prevalencia de infecciones oportunistas orales en pacientes con neoplasias malignas de la cabeza y el cuello sometidas a radioterapia (RT), con o sin quimioterapia y / o cirugía. La recopilación de datos se realizó mediante la revisión de los registros médicos electrónicos de pacientes sometidos a RT conformacional 3D de la cabeza y el cuello que estaban en el Libro de registro de física médica del Sector de Radioterapia de la Universidad Federal de São Paulo (Hospital São Paulo), considerando la información individual y clinico. De los 79 pacientes evaluados, 38 desarrollaron alguna infección oral oportunista. Entre estos, hubo una prevalencia de leucodermia masculina, de menos de 60 años y antecedentes de tabaquismo, alcoholismo y tratamiento dental pre-RT. Predominó el carcinoma de células escamosas como tipo histológico, la laringe como sitio anatómico, el estadio IV y el tratamiento del cáncer realizado con una combinación de radioterapia, quimioterapia y cirugía. Con respecto a las infecciones orales oportunistas, la candidiasis fue la más representativa. Los pacientes con neoplasias malignas de la cabeza y el cuello en estadio avanzado parecen presentar candidiasis oral con mayor frecuencia, probablemente debido al tratamiento multimodal.Avaliar retrospectivamente a prevalência de infecções orais oportunistas em pacientes portadores de neoplasias malignas de cabeça e pescoço submetidos a radioterapia (RT), associada ou não a quimioterapia e/ou cirurgia. Levantamento de dados foi realizado por meio de revisão dos prontuários eletrônicos dos pacientes submetidos à RT conformacional 3D de cabeça e pescoço que constavam no Livro de Registro da Física Médica do Setor de Radioterapia da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Hospital São Paulo), considerando informações individuais e clínicas. Dos 79 pacientes avaliados, 38 desenvolveram alguma infecção oral oportunista. Entre estes, observou-se prevalência de leucodermas do sexo masculino, com idade inferior a 60 anos e história de tabagismo, etilismo e tratamento odontológico pré-RT. Houve predomínio do carcinoma espinocelular como tipo histológico, da laringe como sítio anatômico, do estádio IV e do tratamento oncológico realizado com combinação de radioterapia, quimioterapia e cirurgia. Com relação às infecções orais oportunistas, a candidose foi a mais representativa. Pacientes portadores de neoplasias malignas de cabeça e pescoço em estádio avançado parecem apresentar a candidose oral com mais frequência, provavelmente em decorrência do tratamento multimodal.Research, Society and Development2020-03-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/268510.33448/rsd-v9i3.2685Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 3; e164932685Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 3; e164932685Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 3; e1649326852525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2685/2038Copyright (c) 2019 Gabriela Vale Comodo, Luiz Felipe Palma, Maysa Sales dos Santos, Gabriela Asenjo Seoanes, Fernanda Aurora Stabile Gonnelli, Roberto Araujo Segreto, Helena Regina Comodo Segreto, Juliana Reimão Quero Dalla Zannainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessComodo, Gabriela ValePalma, Luiz Felipedos Santos, Maysa SalesSeoanes, Gabriela AsenjoGonnelli, Fernanda Aurora StabileSegreto, Roberto AraujoSegreto, Helena Regina ComodoReimão, Juliana Quero2020-08-20T18:07:57Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2685Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:27:10.994218Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Opportunistic oral infections in patients submitted to radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a retrospective study Infecciones orales oportunistas en pacientes sometidos a radioterapia para el cáncer de cabeza y cuello: un estudio retrospectivo Infecções orais oportunistas em pacientes submetidos à radioterapia para câncer de cabeça e pescoço: um estudo retrospectivo |
title |
Opportunistic oral infections in patients submitted to radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a retrospective study |
spellingShingle |
Opportunistic oral infections in patients submitted to radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a retrospective study Comodo, Gabriela Vale Infecções oportunistas Neoplasia de cabeça e pescoço Candidose oral Radioterapia Quimioterapia Cirurgia. Infecciones oportunistas Neoplasia de cabeza y cuello Candidosis oral Radioterapia Quimioterapia Cirugía. Opportunistic infections Head and neck neoplasm Oral candidiasis Radiotherapy Chemotherapy Surgery. |
title_short |
Opportunistic oral infections in patients submitted to radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a retrospective study |
title_full |
Opportunistic oral infections in patients submitted to radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a retrospective study |
title_fullStr |
Opportunistic oral infections in patients submitted to radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a retrospective study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Opportunistic oral infections in patients submitted to radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a retrospective study |
title_sort |
Opportunistic oral infections in patients submitted to radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a retrospective study |
author |
Comodo, Gabriela Vale |
author_facet |
Comodo, Gabriela Vale Palma, Luiz Felipe dos Santos, Maysa Sales Seoanes, Gabriela Asenjo Gonnelli, Fernanda Aurora Stabile Segreto, Roberto Araujo Segreto, Helena Regina Comodo Reimão, Juliana Quero |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Palma, Luiz Felipe dos Santos, Maysa Sales Seoanes, Gabriela Asenjo Gonnelli, Fernanda Aurora Stabile Segreto, Roberto Araujo Segreto, Helena Regina Comodo Reimão, Juliana Quero |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Comodo, Gabriela Vale Palma, Luiz Felipe dos Santos, Maysa Sales Seoanes, Gabriela Asenjo Gonnelli, Fernanda Aurora Stabile Segreto, Roberto Araujo Segreto, Helena Regina Comodo Reimão, Juliana Quero |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Infecções oportunistas Neoplasia de cabeça e pescoço Candidose oral Radioterapia Quimioterapia Cirurgia. Infecciones oportunistas Neoplasia de cabeza y cuello Candidosis oral Radioterapia Quimioterapia Cirugía. Opportunistic infections Head and neck neoplasm Oral candidiasis Radiotherapy Chemotherapy Surgery. |
topic |
Infecções oportunistas Neoplasia de cabeça e pescoço Candidose oral Radioterapia Quimioterapia Cirurgia. Infecciones oportunistas Neoplasia de cabeza y cuello Candidosis oral Radioterapia Quimioterapia Cirugía. Opportunistic infections Head and neck neoplasm Oral candidiasis Radiotherapy Chemotherapy Surgery. |
description |
To evaluate retrospectively the prevalence of opportunistic oral infections in head and neck cancer patients submitted to radiotherapy, in combination or not with chemotherapy and surgery. The survey was performed by revision of electronic medical records of patients submitted to 3D-conformational RT for head and neck cancer from the Record Book of Medical Physics of Radiotherapy Division at Federal University of São Paulo (São Paulo Hospital), considering personal and clinical data. Among the 79 patients evaluated, 38 developed an opportunistic oral infection. Besides, most of them were white men, younger than 60 years, ex-smokers, ex-alcoholic, and underwent dental treatment pre-RT. The most frequent histological type was the squamous cell carcinoma and the most affected anatomical site was the larynx. There were also higher rates of stage IV tumors and oncologic treatments performed with a combination of RT, chemotherapy, and surgery. In relation to the opportunistic oral infections, candidiasis was the most representative. Patients with advanced-stage head and neck cancer seem to present oral candidiasis more frequently, probably due to the multimodal treatment. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-03-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2685 10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2685 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2685 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2685 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2685/2038 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 3; e164932685 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 3; e164932685 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 3; e164932685 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052829375922176 |