Analysis of epidemiological weeks 1 to 32 of measles cases in Brazil in 2020
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28019 |
Resumo: | Measles is an infectious viral disease characterized by fever, dry cough, maculopapular rash and Koplik´s spots. Its control is obtained mainly through the Triple Viral vaccine, however, in 2016, Brazil again showed an increase in cases, causing the loss of the measles eradication certificate. Thus, the present study aimed to survey the incidence, in addition to describing important aspects, characterization, and verification of the epidemiological situation of measles in Brazil. For this, a cross-sectional population-based study was carried out, using secondary data in which an epidemiological survey of Measles cases reported in Brazil, in 2020 up to the 32nd epidemiological week. During the study period, 15,335 suspected measles cases. The state with the highest incidence of measles was Pará (91.15). The age group with the highest incidence was younger than 1 year old (104), while the highest number of cases was recorded in the age group between 20 and 29 years old (n=2,407), with no significant difference between the sexes. The cases evolved to a cure, but in the 32nd epidemiological week of 2020, 5 deaths were recorded in the states of Pará (n=3), São Paulo (n=1), and Rio de Janeiro (n=1). The states of Pará and São Paulo had a percentage of positive IgM tests of 50.8 and 37%, and only 3.2% (n=28) of cases were inconclusive, especially in other unlisted states, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo. In this way, the present study provides relevant information on the epidemiological situation in Brazil. |
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Analysis of epidemiological weeks 1 to 32 of measles cases in Brazil in 2020Análisis de las semanas epidemiológicas 1 a 32 de casos de sarampión en Brasil en 2020Análise das semanas epidemiológicas 1 a 32 dos casos de sarampo no Brasil em 2020SarampoDoença infectocontagiosaPerfil epidemiológico.SarampiónEnfermedad infecciosaPerfil epidemiológico.MeaslesInfectious diseasesEpidemiological profile.Measles is an infectious viral disease characterized by fever, dry cough, maculopapular rash and Koplik´s spots. Its control is obtained mainly through the Triple Viral vaccine, however, in 2016, Brazil again showed an increase in cases, causing the loss of the measles eradication certificate. Thus, the present study aimed to survey the incidence, in addition to describing important aspects, characterization, and verification of the epidemiological situation of measles in Brazil. For this, a cross-sectional population-based study was carried out, using secondary data in which an epidemiological survey of Measles cases reported in Brazil, in 2020 up to the 32nd epidemiological week. During the study period, 15,335 suspected measles cases. The state with the highest incidence of measles was Pará (91.15). The age group with the highest incidence was younger than 1 year old (104), while the highest number of cases was recorded in the age group between 20 and 29 years old (n=2,407), with no significant difference between the sexes. The cases evolved to a cure, but in the 32nd epidemiological week of 2020, 5 deaths were recorded in the states of Pará (n=3), São Paulo (n=1), and Rio de Janeiro (n=1). The states of Pará and São Paulo had a percentage of positive IgM tests of 50.8 and 37%, and only 3.2% (n=28) of cases were inconclusive, especially in other unlisted states, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo. In this way, the present study provides relevant information on the epidemiological situation in Brazil.El sarampión es una enfermedad viral infecciosa caracterizada por fiebre, tos seca, exantema maculopapular y manchas de Koplik. Su control se obtiene principalmente a través de la vacuna Triple Viral, sin embargo, en 2016, Brasil volvió a mostrar un aumento en el número de casos, lo que llevó a la pérdida de la certificación de erradicación del sarampión. Así, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo relevar la incidencia, además de describir aspectos importantes, caracterización y verificación de la situación epidemiológica del sarampión en Brasil. Para ello, se realizó un estudio transversal de base poblacional, utilizando datos secundarios, en el cual se realizó una encuesta epidemiológica de casos de sarampión notificados en Brasil, en 2020 hasta la 32ª semana epidemiológica. Durante el período de estudio se notificaron 15.335 casos sospechosos de sarampión y se confirmaron 7.718 casos, utilizando criterios de laboratorio (65,3%) y criterios clínico epidemiológicos (34,7%). El estado con mayor incidencia de sarampión fue Pará (91,15). El grupo de edad con mayor incidencia fue el de menores de 1 año (104), mientras que el mayor número de casos se registró en el grupo de edad entre 20 y 29 años (n=2.407), sin diferencia significativa entre sexos. Los casos notificados evolucionaron hacia la cura, sin embargo, hasta la semana epidemiológica 32 de 2020, se registraron 5 muertes en los estados de Pará (n=3), São Paulo (n=1) y Río de Janeiro (n=1). Los estados de Pará y São Paulo tuvieron un porcentaje de pruebas IgM positivas de 50,8 y 37%, y solo el 3,2% (n=28) de los casos fueron inconclusos, especialmente en otros estados no enumerados, Río de Janeiro, Santa Catarina y São Pablo. Así, el presente estudio aporta informaciones relevantes sobre la situación epidemiológica del sarampión en Brasil.Sarampo é uma doença viral infectocontagiosa carcterizada por febre, tosse seca, exantema maculopapular e manchas de Koplik. Seu controle é obtido principalmente por meio da vacina Tríplice Viral, porém, em 2016, o Brasil voltou a apresentar um aumento no número de casos, levando à perda da certificação de erradicação do sarampo. Objetivou-se realizar o levantamento da incidência, além de descrição de aspectos importantes, caracterização e verificação da situação epidemiológica de sarampo no Brasil. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo transversal, utilizando-se dados secundários, no qual foi realizada uma pesquisa epidemiológica de casos de Sarampo notificados no Brasil, em 2020 até a 32ª semana epidemiológica. No período de estudo foram notificados 15.335 casos suspeitos de sarampo. O estado com a maior incidência de sarampo foi o Pará (91,15). A faixa etária com maior incidência foi a de menores de 1 ano (104), enquanto o maior número de casos foi registrado na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos (n=2.407), não sendo observada diferença significativa entre os sexos. Os casos notificados evoluíram para a cura, porém, até a 32ª semana epidemiológica de 2020, 5 óbitos foram registrados nos estados do Pará (n=3), São Paulo (n=1) e Rio de Janeiro (n=1). Os estados do Pará e São Paulo tiveram uma porcentagem de exames de IgM positivos de 50,8 e 37%, e apenas 3,2 % (n=28) dos casos foram inconclusivos, em especial em outros estados não listados, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina e São Paulo. Dessa forma, o presente estudo fornece informações relevantes sobre a situação epidemiológica do sarampo no Brasil.Research, Society and Development2022-03-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2801910.33448/rsd-v11i5.28019Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 5; e11011528019Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 5; e11011528019Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 5; e110115280192525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28019/24376Copyright (c) 2022 Sâmia Moreira de Andrade; José Lopes Pereira Júnior; Luís Marcelo Vieira Rosa; Juliana Carvalho Rocha Alves da Silva ; Vanessa Gomes Amaral Almeida ; Rodrigo Luís Taminato; Evaldo Hipólito de Oliveirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAndrade, Sâmia Moreira de Pereira Júnior, José Lopes Rosa, Luís Marcelo Vieira Silva , Juliana Carvalho Rocha Alves da Almeida , Vanessa Gomes Amaral Taminato, Rodrigo Luís Oliveira, Evaldo Hipólito de 2022-04-17T18:18:56Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/28019Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:45:34.470216Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of epidemiological weeks 1 to 32 of measles cases in Brazil in 2020 Análisis de las semanas epidemiológicas 1 a 32 de casos de sarampión en Brasil en 2020 Análise das semanas epidemiológicas 1 a 32 dos casos de sarampo no Brasil em 2020 |
title |
Analysis of epidemiological weeks 1 to 32 of measles cases in Brazil in 2020 |
spellingShingle |
Analysis of epidemiological weeks 1 to 32 of measles cases in Brazil in 2020 Andrade, Sâmia Moreira de Sarampo Doença infectocontagiosa Perfil epidemiológico. Sarampión Enfermedad infecciosa Perfil epidemiológico. Measles Infectious diseases Epidemiological profile. |
title_short |
Analysis of epidemiological weeks 1 to 32 of measles cases in Brazil in 2020 |
title_full |
Analysis of epidemiological weeks 1 to 32 of measles cases in Brazil in 2020 |
title_fullStr |
Analysis of epidemiological weeks 1 to 32 of measles cases in Brazil in 2020 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Analysis of epidemiological weeks 1 to 32 of measles cases in Brazil in 2020 |
title_sort |
Analysis of epidemiological weeks 1 to 32 of measles cases in Brazil in 2020 |
author |
Andrade, Sâmia Moreira de |
author_facet |
Andrade, Sâmia Moreira de Pereira Júnior, José Lopes Rosa, Luís Marcelo Vieira Silva , Juliana Carvalho Rocha Alves da Almeida , Vanessa Gomes Amaral Taminato, Rodrigo Luís Oliveira, Evaldo Hipólito de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pereira Júnior, José Lopes Rosa, Luís Marcelo Vieira Silva , Juliana Carvalho Rocha Alves da Almeida , Vanessa Gomes Amaral Taminato, Rodrigo Luís Oliveira, Evaldo Hipólito de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Andrade, Sâmia Moreira de Pereira Júnior, José Lopes Rosa, Luís Marcelo Vieira Silva , Juliana Carvalho Rocha Alves da Almeida , Vanessa Gomes Amaral Taminato, Rodrigo Luís Oliveira, Evaldo Hipólito de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sarampo Doença infectocontagiosa Perfil epidemiológico. Sarampión Enfermedad infecciosa Perfil epidemiológico. Measles Infectious diseases Epidemiological profile. |
topic |
Sarampo Doença infectocontagiosa Perfil epidemiológico. Sarampión Enfermedad infecciosa Perfil epidemiológico. Measles Infectious diseases Epidemiological profile. |
description |
Measles is an infectious viral disease characterized by fever, dry cough, maculopapular rash and Koplik´s spots. Its control is obtained mainly through the Triple Viral vaccine, however, in 2016, Brazil again showed an increase in cases, causing the loss of the measles eradication certificate. Thus, the present study aimed to survey the incidence, in addition to describing important aspects, characterization, and verification of the epidemiological situation of measles in Brazil. For this, a cross-sectional population-based study was carried out, using secondary data in which an epidemiological survey of Measles cases reported in Brazil, in 2020 up to the 32nd epidemiological week. During the study period, 15,335 suspected measles cases. The state with the highest incidence of measles was Pará (91.15). The age group with the highest incidence was younger than 1 year old (104), while the highest number of cases was recorded in the age group between 20 and 29 years old (n=2,407), with no significant difference between the sexes. The cases evolved to a cure, but in the 32nd epidemiological week of 2020, 5 deaths were recorded in the states of Pará (n=3), São Paulo (n=1), and Rio de Janeiro (n=1). The states of Pará and São Paulo had a percentage of positive IgM tests of 50.8 and 37%, and only 3.2% (n=28) of cases were inconclusive, especially in other unlisted states, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo. In this way, the present study provides relevant information on the epidemiological situation in Brazil. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28019 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28019 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28019 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28019 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28019/24376 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 5; e11011528019 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 5; e11011528019 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 5; e11011528019 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052764836069376 |