Smoking x Ginecological Conditions – a cross-section study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7354 |
Resumo: | The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between smoking and gynecological changes and reproductive health in users of a health unit. This is an analytical and exploratory study, carried out from a bank prepared in a previous study, in which the data were collected in a Family Health Unit in Salvador - BA. The study estimated the relationship between cigarette use and women's gynecological health. 150 women participated, most of them self-declared black and aged 38 years or less, low income and own home. Regarding the use of any contraceptive method, 76.92% of the women interviewed did not smoke or used any contraceptive method, and 23.47% of those who smoked, used some contraceptive method. Among women who did not smoke, 78.79% used hormonal contraceptives. Regarding the gynecological conditions of women who smoked, 19.28% had vaginal discharge, with the highest prevalence being secretion with a bullous appearance (28.36%), 17.65% had a precursor lesion for cervical cancer and 18.18% Cândida sp. As for the presentation of Supracytoplasmic Bacilli, it was found in 26.47%. There was little association between smoking and gynecological disorders, however, the main findings signaled a higher frequency of gynecological infections in women who smoke. It is necessary to discuss smoking and its repercussions on health that may compromise quality and duration of life, in order to prevent risks and injuries, reduce damage and promote health. |
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Smoking x Ginecological Conditions – a cross-section studyFumar x Condiciones Ginecológicas – um estudio transversalTabagismo x Condições Ginecológicas – um estudo transversalSmokingReproductive systemWomen’s health.FumarSistema reproductivoSalud de la mujer.TabagismoSistema reprodutorSaúde da mulher.The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between smoking and gynecological changes and reproductive health in users of a health unit. This is an analytical and exploratory study, carried out from a bank prepared in a previous study, in which the data were collected in a Family Health Unit in Salvador - BA. The study estimated the relationship between cigarette use and women's gynecological health. 150 women participated, most of them self-declared black and aged 38 years or less, low income and own home. Regarding the use of any contraceptive method, 76.92% of the women interviewed did not smoke or used any contraceptive method, and 23.47% of those who smoked, used some contraceptive method. Among women who did not smoke, 78.79% used hormonal contraceptives. Regarding the gynecological conditions of women who smoked, 19.28% had vaginal discharge, with the highest prevalence being secretion with a bullous appearance (28.36%), 17.65% had a precursor lesion for cervical cancer and 18.18% Cândida sp. As for the presentation of Supracytoplasmic Bacilli, it was found in 26.47%. There was little association between smoking and gynecological disorders, however, the main findings signaled a higher frequency of gynecological infections in women who smoke. It is necessary to discuss smoking and its repercussions on health that may compromise quality and duration of life, in order to prevent risks and injuries, reduce damage and promote health.El objetivo del estudio fue investigar la relación entre el tabaquismo y los cambios ginecológicos y la salud reproductiva en usuarios de una unidad de salud. Se trata de un estudio analítico y exploratorio, realizado desde un banco elaborado en un estudio previo, en el cual los datos fueron recolectados en una Unidad de Salud de la Familia en Salvador - BA. El estudio estimó la relación entre el consumo de cigarrillos y la salud ginecológica de las mujeres. Participaron 150 mujeres, la mayoría de ellas autodeclaradas negras y de 38 años o menos, de bajos ingresos y con vivienda propia. En cuanto al uso de algún método anticonceptivo, el 76,92% de las mujeres entrevistadas no fumaba ni utilizaba ningún método anticonceptivo y el 23,47% de las que fumaban utilizaba algún método anticonceptivo. Entre las mujeres que no fumaban, el 78,79% usaba anticonceptivos hormonales. En cuanto a las afecciones ginecológicas de las mujeres fumadoras, el 19,28% presentaba flujo vaginal, siendo la mayor prevalencia la secreción con apariencia ampollosa (28,36%), el 17,65% presentaba una lesión precursora de cáncer de cérvix y 18,18% Cândida sp. En cuanto a la presentación de Bacilos Supracitoplasmáticos, se encontró en 26,47%. Hubo poca asociación entre el tabaquismo y los trastornos ginecológicos, sin embargo, los principales hallazgos señalaron una mayor frecuencia de infecciones ginecológicas en las mujeres que fuman. Es necesario discutir el hábito de fumar y sus repercusiones en la salud que pueden comprometer la calidad y duración de la vida, con el fin de prevenir riesgos y lesiones, reducir los daños y promover la salud.O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a relação entre tabagismo e alterações ginecológicas e saúde reprodutiva em usuárias de uma unidade de saúde. Trata-se de um estudo analítico e exploratório, realizado a partir de um banco pré-elaborado em estudo anterior, no qual os dados foram coletados em uma Unida de Saúde da Família de Salvador - BA. O estudo estimou a relação do uso do cigarro com a saúde ginecológica das mulheres. Participaram 150 mulheres, sendo a maioria autodeclarada negra e possuindo idade menor ou igual a 38 anos, baixa renda e casa própria. Em relação ao uso de qualquer método contraceptivo, 76,92% das mulheres entrevistadas não fumavam nem utilizaram qualquer método contraceptivo, e 23,47% das que fumavam, utilizavam algum método contraceptivo. Dentre as mulheres que não fumavam 78,79% utilizam contraceptivo do tipo hormonal. Sobre as condições ginecológicas das mulheres que fumavam, 19,28% apresentaram corrimento vaginal, sendo que a maior prevalência foi da secreção com aspecto bolhoso (28,36%), 17,65% apresentaram lesão precursora para o câncer de colo de útero e 18,18% Cândida sp. Quanto a apresentação de Bacilos Supracitoplasmáticos, foi constatada em 26,47%. Observou-se pouca associação entre o tabagismo e distúrbios ginecológicos, porém, os principais achados sinalizaram maior frequência de infecções ginecológicas nas mulheres fumantes. É necessária a discussão sobre o hábito de fumar e suas repercussões na saúde que possam comprometer a qualidade e a duração de vida, a fim de prevenir riscos e agravos, reduzir danos e promover a saúde.Research, Society and Development2020-08-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/735410.33448/rsd-v9i9.7354Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e408997354Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e408997354Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e4089973542525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7354/6575Copyright (c) 2020 Andressa da Silva Baliza; Elivane Lopes Santana de Carvalho; Liziane Silveira Mendes; Caroline Santos Silva; Bruna Matos Santos Dantas; Lyvia Mirelle Carneiro de França; Lorena Galvão Ramalho; Tainá Cerqueira Simôa; Magno Conceição das Mercês; Julita Maria Freitas Coelhohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBaliza, Andressa da Silva Carvalho, Elivane Lopes Santana de Mendes, Liziane Silveira Silva, Caroline Santos Dantas, Bruna Matos Santos França, Lyvia Mirelle Carneiro de Ramalho, Lorena Galvão Simôa, Tainá Cerqueira Mercês, Magno Conceição das Coelho, Julita Maria Freitas 2020-09-18T01:42:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7354Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:30:06.498227Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Smoking x Ginecological Conditions – a cross-section study Fumar x Condiciones Ginecológicas – um estudio transversal Tabagismo x Condições Ginecológicas – um estudo transversal |
title |
Smoking x Ginecological Conditions – a cross-section study |
spellingShingle |
Smoking x Ginecological Conditions – a cross-section study Baliza, Andressa da Silva Smoking Reproductive system Women’s health. Fumar Sistema reproductivo Salud de la mujer. Tabagismo Sistema reprodutor Saúde da mulher. |
title_short |
Smoking x Ginecological Conditions – a cross-section study |
title_full |
Smoking x Ginecological Conditions – a cross-section study |
title_fullStr |
Smoking x Ginecological Conditions – a cross-section study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Smoking x Ginecological Conditions – a cross-section study |
title_sort |
Smoking x Ginecological Conditions – a cross-section study |
author |
Baliza, Andressa da Silva |
author_facet |
Baliza, Andressa da Silva Carvalho, Elivane Lopes Santana de Mendes, Liziane Silveira Silva, Caroline Santos Dantas, Bruna Matos Santos França, Lyvia Mirelle Carneiro de Ramalho, Lorena Galvão Simôa, Tainá Cerqueira Mercês, Magno Conceição das Coelho, Julita Maria Freitas |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carvalho, Elivane Lopes Santana de Mendes, Liziane Silveira Silva, Caroline Santos Dantas, Bruna Matos Santos França, Lyvia Mirelle Carneiro de Ramalho, Lorena Galvão Simôa, Tainá Cerqueira Mercês, Magno Conceição das Coelho, Julita Maria Freitas |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Baliza, Andressa da Silva Carvalho, Elivane Lopes Santana de Mendes, Liziane Silveira Silva, Caroline Santos Dantas, Bruna Matos Santos França, Lyvia Mirelle Carneiro de Ramalho, Lorena Galvão Simôa, Tainá Cerqueira Mercês, Magno Conceição das Coelho, Julita Maria Freitas |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Smoking Reproductive system Women’s health. Fumar Sistema reproductivo Salud de la mujer. Tabagismo Sistema reprodutor Saúde da mulher. |
topic |
Smoking Reproductive system Women’s health. Fumar Sistema reproductivo Salud de la mujer. Tabagismo Sistema reprodutor Saúde da mulher. |
description |
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between smoking and gynecological changes and reproductive health in users of a health unit. This is an analytical and exploratory study, carried out from a bank prepared in a previous study, in which the data were collected in a Family Health Unit in Salvador - BA. The study estimated the relationship between cigarette use and women's gynecological health. 150 women participated, most of them self-declared black and aged 38 years or less, low income and own home. Regarding the use of any contraceptive method, 76.92% of the women interviewed did not smoke or used any contraceptive method, and 23.47% of those who smoked, used some contraceptive method. Among women who did not smoke, 78.79% used hormonal contraceptives. Regarding the gynecological conditions of women who smoked, 19.28% had vaginal discharge, with the highest prevalence being secretion with a bullous appearance (28.36%), 17.65% had a precursor lesion for cervical cancer and 18.18% Cândida sp. As for the presentation of Supracytoplasmic Bacilli, it was found in 26.47%. There was little association between smoking and gynecological disorders, however, the main findings signaled a higher frequency of gynecological infections in women who smoke. It is necessary to discuss smoking and its repercussions on health that may compromise quality and duration of life, in order to prevent risks and injuries, reduce damage and promote health. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7354 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7354 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7354 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7354 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7354/6575 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e408997354 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e408997354 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e408997354 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052739197337600 |