Ethical challenges in the relationship between nurses and transsexual people in the Primary Health Care
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12110 |
Resumo: | This study aimed at identifying and discussing the possible factors to hinder or weaken the relationship between nurses and transsexual patients in the Primary Health Care, with a focus on ethical and humanized conduct, as well as the influence of nurses’ moral values and self-knowledge about their difficulties in addressing such topic. This is an original, exploratory study using qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews applied to 12 transsexual patients from December/2018 to March/2019. Data collection took place in a district in the city of Rio de Janeiro, having started upon observing all ethical and legal aspects and regulations related to investigations with human beings in accordance with resolution No. 466, dated December 12, 2012, of the Brazilian National Health Council. The results suggest a relationship based on stigma and prejudice that interferes in the self-realization of transsexual patients – who see themselves in an environment that is sometimes hostile with the denial of basic rights – and promotes an increase in vulnerabilities and personal suffering arising from the lack of recognition. We concluded that the nurses’ self-knowledge is a key factor to establish an ethical and humanized relationship, thus providing assistance oriented to the health demands of transsexual patients. |
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Ethical challenges in the relationship between nurses and transsexual people in the Primary Health Care Retos éticos en la relación entre enfermeras y personas transexuales em la Atención Primária de SaludDesafios éticos nas relações entre enfermeiro e transexuais na Atenção Primária de SaúdeTransgender PersonsNursingEthics.Personas TransgéneroEnfermeríaÉtica.Pessoas transgêneroEnfermagemÉtica.This study aimed at identifying and discussing the possible factors to hinder or weaken the relationship between nurses and transsexual patients in the Primary Health Care, with a focus on ethical and humanized conduct, as well as the influence of nurses’ moral values and self-knowledge about their difficulties in addressing such topic. This is an original, exploratory study using qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews applied to 12 transsexual patients from December/2018 to March/2019. Data collection took place in a district in the city of Rio de Janeiro, having started upon observing all ethical and legal aspects and regulations related to investigations with human beings in accordance with resolution No. 466, dated December 12, 2012, of the Brazilian National Health Council. The results suggest a relationship based on stigma and prejudice that interferes in the self-realization of transsexual patients – who see themselves in an environment that is sometimes hostile with the denial of basic rights – and promotes an increase in vulnerabilities and personal suffering arising from the lack of recognition. We concluded that the nurses’ self-knowledge is a key factor to establish an ethical and humanized relationship, thus providing assistance oriented to the health demands of transsexual patients.Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar y discurtir los posibles factores que dificultan la relación entre enfermeras y pacientes transexuales em la Atención Primaria de Salud, con un enfoque em la conducta ética y humanizada, así como la influencia de los valores morales y autoconocimiento sobre sus dificultades para abordar este tema. Este es um estudio exploratorio original que usa un enfoque cualitativo. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas aplicado a 12 usuarios transexuales desde diciembre/2018 hasta marzo/2019. La recoleccíon de datos se llevó a cabo en un distrito de la ciudad de Rio de Janeiro, habiéndose iniciado con el cumplimiento de todos los aspectos éticos, legales y normativos relacionados com las investigaciones con seres humanos de acuerdo con la resolución no 466, del 12 de diciembre de 2012, de la Consejo de Salud. Los resultados sugierem una relación basada em el estigma y el prejuicio de interfiere em la autorrealización de los usuários transexuales –que se ven em un entorno en ocasiones hostil con la negación de derechos básicos-- y promueve un aumento de las vulnerabilidades y el sufrimiento personal derivado de la falta de reconocimiento. Concluimos que el autoconocimiento de las enfermeras es un factor clave para establecer una relación ética y humanizada, brindando así una asistencia orientada a las demandas de salud de los usuários transexuales.O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e discutir os possíveis fatores que dificultam ou fragilizam as relações entre o enfermeiro e o usuário transexual na Atenção Primária de Saúde, com foco direcionado à conduta ética e humanizada, assim como à influência de valores morais e ao autoconhecimento do enfermeiro acerca das suas dificuldades em lidar com esse tema. Trata-se de estudo original, exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram colhidos através de entrevista semiestruturada aplicada a 12 usuários transexuais entre dez/2018 e mar/2019. A coleta de dados ocorreu em um bairro do Município do Rio de Janeiro, tendo sido iniciada após a obediência de todos os aspectos ético-legais e normatizações relativas às investigações com seres humanos de acordo com a resolução n°466 de 12 de dezembro de 2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Os resultados apontam para uma relação baseada no estigma e no preconceito, interferindo na autorrealização do usuário transexual - que se percebe em um ambiente por vezes hostil com negação de direitos básicos - e promovendo o aumento de vulnerabilidades e sofrimento pessoal advindos do não reconhecimento. Concluiu-se que o autoconhecimento do enfermeiro é fator fundamental para o estabelecimento de uma relação ética e humanizada, que efetive uma assistência direcionada às demandas de saúde dos usuários transexuais.Research, Society and Development2021-01-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1211010.33448/rsd-v10i1.12110Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e57210112110Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e57210112110Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e572101121102525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12110/10876Copyright (c) 2021 Denildo de Freitas Gomes; Enéas Rangel Teixeira; Marta Sauthier; Alyson Gomes Gaiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes, Denildo de FreitasTeixeira, Enéas Rangel Sauthier, MartaGaia, Alyson Gomes 2021-02-20T21:19:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12110Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:46.640756Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ethical challenges in the relationship between nurses and transsexual people in the Primary Health Care Retos éticos en la relación entre enfermeras y personas transexuales em la Atención Primária de Salud Desafios éticos nas relações entre enfermeiro e transexuais na Atenção Primária de Saúde |
title |
Ethical challenges in the relationship between nurses and transsexual people in the Primary Health Care |
spellingShingle |
Ethical challenges in the relationship between nurses and transsexual people in the Primary Health Care Gomes, Denildo de Freitas Transgender Persons Nursing Ethics. Personas Transgénero Enfermería Ética. Pessoas transgênero Enfermagem Ética. |
title_short |
Ethical challenges in the relationship between nurses and transsexual people in the Primary Health Care |
title_full |
Ethical challenges in the relationship between nurses and transsexual people in the Primary Health Care |
title_fullStr |
Ethical challenges in the relationship between nurses and transsexual people in the Primary Health Care |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ethical challenges in the relationship between nurses and transsexual people in the Primary Health Care |
title_sort |
Ethical challenges in the relationship between nurses and transsexual people in the Primary Health Care |
author |
Gomes, Denildo de Freitas |
author_facet |
Gomes, Denildo de Freitas Teixeira, Enéas Rangel Sauthier, Marta Gaia, Alyson Gomes |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Teixeira, Enéas Rangel Sauthier, Marta Gaia, Alyson Gomes |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gomes, Denildo de Freitas Teixeira, Enéas Rangel Sauthier, Marta Gaia, Alyson Gomes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Transgender Persons Nursing Ethics. Personas Transgénero Enfermería Ética. Pessoas transgênero Enfermagem Ética. |
topic |
Transgender Persons Nursing Ethics. Personas Transgénero Enfermería Ética. Pessoas transgênero Enfermagem Ética. |
description |
This study aimed at identifying and discussing the possible factors to hinder or weaken the relationship between nurses and transsexual patients in the Primary Health Care, with a focus on ethical and humanized conduct, as well as the influence of nurses’ moral values and self-knowledge about their difficulties in addressing such topic. This is an original, exploratory study using qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews applied to 12 transsexual patients from December/2018 to March/2019. Data collection took place in a district in the city of Rio de Janeiro, having started upon observing all ethical and legal aspects and regulations related to investigations with human beings in accordance with resolution No. 466, dated December 12, 2012, of the Brazilian National Health Council. The results suggest a relationship based on stigma and prejudice that interferes in the self-realization of transsexual patients – who see themselves in an environment that is sometimes hostile with the denial of basic rights – and promotes an increase in vulnerabilities and personal suffering arising from the lack of recognition. We concluded that the nurses’ self-knowledge is a key factor to establish an ethical and humanized relationship, thus providing assistance oriented to the health demands of transsexual patients. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12110 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.12110 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12110 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i1.12110 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12110/10876 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e57210112110 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e57210112110 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e57210112110 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
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Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
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UNIFEI |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052783347630080 |