Effect of physical exercise on lipidogram, muscle strength and anthropometric index of patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14623 |
Resumo: | Objective: To determine whether the performance of acute and chronic physical exercises produces significant changes in the metabolic and cardiovascular components, especially in the lipid profile of individuals diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods: Search conducted in journals indexed in the electronic databases MEDLINE / PUBMED, LILACS and SCIELO about the effects of isometric exercises in individuals with MS. The inclusion criteria for the studies analyzed were: studies published between 2010 and 2020; studies published in English and Portuguese (the last being in indexed journals); sample of individuals over 40 years of age; presence of alteration in the participants' lipid profile; assessment of the lipid profile by table and / or portable devices and original articles. Results: Among the studies found in this review, 12 articles met the proposed criteria. Aerobic exercises were the most recurrent present in 5 studies, followed by combined exercise with aerobic and strength training totaling 4 articles, in addition to showing a decrease in parameters related to MS, especially in the lipidogram. Furthermore, evidence suggests that the association between a calorie-restricted diet and combined exercises are essential tools for reducing the parameters of MS. Conclusion: Evidence suggests that physical exercise has several positive systemic effects on individuals with metabolic syndrome; mainly elderly people through muscle strengthening, body coordination, reduction of falls, optimization of cardiorespiratory performance, among others. |
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Effect of physical exercise on lipidogram, muscle strength and anthropometric index of patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic reviewEfecto del ejercicio físico sobre lipidograma, fuerza muscular e índice antropométrico de pacientes con síndrome metabólico: Una revisión sistemáticaEfeito do exercício físico sobre o lipidograma, força muscular e índice antropométrico de pacientes com síndrome metabólica: Uma revisão sistemáticaMetabolic SyndromePhysical ExerciseCaloric restriction.Síndrome MetabólicoEjercicio FísicoRestricción calórica.Síndrome MetabólicaExercício FísicoRestrição calórica.Objective: To determine whether the performance of acute and chronic physical exercises produces significant changes in the metabolic and cardiovascular components, especially in the lipid profile of individuals diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods: Search conducted in journals indexed in the electronic databases MEDLINE / PUBMED, LILACS and SCIELO about the effects of isometric exercises in individuals with MS. The inclusion criteria for the studies analyzed were: studies published between 2010 and 2020; studies published in English and Portuguese (the last being in indexed journals); sample of individuals over 40 years of age; presence of alteration in the participants' lipid profile; assessment of the lipid profile by table and / or portable devices and original articles. Results: Among the studies found in this review, 12 articles met the proposed criteria. Aerobic exercises were the most recurrent present in 5 studies, followed by combined exercise with aerobic and strength training totaling 4 articles, in addition to showing a decrease in parameters related to MS, especially in the lipidogram. Furthermore, evidence suggests that the association between a calorie-restricted diet and combined exercises are essential tools for reducing the parameters of MS. Conclusion: Evidence suggests that physical exercise has several positive systemic effects on individuals with metabolic syndrome; mainly elderly people through muscle strengthening, body coordination, reduction of falls, optimization of cardiorespiratory performance, among others.Objetivo: Determinar si la realización de ejercicios físicos agudos y crónicos produce cambios significativos en los componentes metabólicos y cardiovasculares, especialmente en el perfil lipídico de individuos diagnosticados con síndrome metabólico (SM). Métodos: Búsqueda realizada en revistas indexadas en las bases de datos electrónicas MEDLINE / PUBMED, LILACS y SCIELO sobre los efectos de los ejercicios isométricos en personas con EM. Los criterios de inclusión de los estudios analizados fueron: estudios publicados entre 2010 y 2020; estudios publicados en inglés y portugués (el último en revistas indexadas); muestra de individuos mayores de 40 años; presencia de alteración en el perfil lipídico de los participantes; evaluación del perfil lipídico mediante mesa y / o dispositivos portátiles y artículos originales. Resultados: Entre los estudios encontrados en esta revisión, 12 artículos cumplieron con los criterios propuestos. Los ejercicios aeróbicos fueron más frecuentes en 5 estudios, seguidos del ejercicio combinado con entrenamiento aeróbico y de fuerza totalizando 4 artículos, además de mostrar una disminución de los parámetros relacionados con la EM, especialmente en el lipidograma. Además, la evidencia sugiere que la asociación entre una dieta restringida en calorías y ejercicios combinados son herramientas esenciales para reducir los parámetros de la EM. Conclusión: La evidencia sugiere que el ejercicio físico tiene varios efectos sistémicos positivos en individuos con síndrome metabólico; principalmente personas mayores a través del fortalecimiento muscular, coordinación corporal, reducción de caídas, optimización del rendimiento cardiorrespiratorio, entre otros.Objetivo: Determinar se a realização de exercícios físicos agudos e crônicos produz alterações significativas nos componentes metabólicos e cardiovasculares, sobretudo no perfil lipídico de indivíduos com diagnóstico de síndrome metabólica (SM). Métodos: Busca realizada em periódicos indexados nas bases de dados eletrônicas MEDLINE/PUBMED, LILACS e SCIELO sobre os efeitos dos exercícios isométricos em indivíduos com SM. Os critérios de inclusão dos estudos analisados foram: estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2020; estudos publicados em inglês e português (sendo a última em revistas indexadas); amostra de indivíduos com idade superior a 40 anos; presença de alteração do perfil lipídico dos participantes; avaliação do perfil lipídico por aparelhos de mesa e/ou portáteis e artigos originais. Resultados: Dentre os estudos encontrados nessa revisão, 12 artigos contemplaram aos critérios propostos. Os exercícios aeróbicos foram mais recorrentes presente em 5 estudos, seguido pelo exercício combinado com aeróbico e treinamento de força totalizando 4 artigos, além de mostrarem diminuição nos parâmetros relacionados a SM, especialmente no lipidograma. Ademais, evidências sugerem que a associação entre uma dieta com restrição calórica e exercícios combinados são ferramentas primordiais para redução dos parâmetros da SM. Conclusão: Evidências sugerem que o exercício físico exerce diversos efeitos positivos sistêmicos ao indivíduo com síndrome metabólica; principalmente idosos por meio do fortalecimento muscular, coordenação corporal, redução de quedas, otimização do desempenho cardiorrespiratório, entre outras.Research, Society and Development2021-04-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1462310.33448/rsd-v10i5.14623Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 5; e1210514623Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 5; e1210514623Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 5; e12105146232525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14623/13065Copyright (c) 2021 Arthur Mineli Kuester Berto; Ludmila Rosa Faria ; Lizandra Karoline Silva do Monte; Mariana Barretto Pavoni; Rebeka Viana Borsoi; Washington Luiz Mariano da Silva; Geiziane Leite Rodrigues Melo; Rodrigo Vanderson Passos Neves; Thiago Santos Rosa; Milton Rocha Moraeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBerto, Arthur Mineli Kuester Faria , Ludmila Rosa Monte, Lizandra Karoline Silva do Pavoni, Mariana Barretto Borsoi, Rebeka Viana Silva, Washington Luiz Mariano da Melo, Geiziane Leite Rodrigues Neves, Rodrigo Vanderson Passos Rosa, Thiago Santos Moraes, Milton Rocha 2021-05-17T18:20:49Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/14623Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:35:41.832706Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of physical exercise on lipidogram, muscle strength and anthropometric index of patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review Efecto del ejercicio físico sobre lipidograma, fuerza muscular e índice antropométrico de pacientes con síndrome metabólico: Una revisión sistemática Efeito do exercício físico sobre o lipidograma, força muscular e índice antropométrico de pacientes com síndrome metabólica: Uma revisão sistemática |
title |
Effect of physical exercise on lipidogram, muscle strength and anthropometric index of patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review |
spellingShingle |
Effect of physical exercise on lipidogram, muscle strength and anthropometric index of patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review Berto, Arthur Mineli Kuester Metabolic Syndrome Physical Exercise Caloric restriction. Síndrome Metabólico Ejercicio Físico Restricción calórica. Síndrome Metabólica Exercício Físico Restrição calórica. |
title_short |
Effect of physical exercise on lipidogram, muscle strength and anthropometric index of patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review |
title_full |
Effect of physical exercise on lipidogram, muscle strength and anthropometric index of patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review |
title_fullStr |
Effect of physical exercise on lipidogram, muscle strength and anthropometric index of patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of physical exercise on lipidogram, muscle strength and anthropometric index of patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review |
title_sort |
Effect of physical exercise on lipidogram, muscle strength and anthropometric index of patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review |
author |
Berto, Arthur Mineli Kuester |
author_facet |
Berto, Arthur Mineli Kuester Faria , Ludmila Rosa Monte, Lizandra Karoline Silva do Pavoni, Mariana Barretto Borsoi, Rebeka Viana Silva, Washington Luiz Mariano da Melo, Geiziane Leite Rodrigues Neves, Rodrigo Vanderson Passos Rosa, Thiago Santos Moraes, Milton Rocha |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Faria , Ludmila Rosa Monte, Lizandra Karoline Silva do Pavoni, Mariana Barretto Borsoi, Rebeka Viana Silva, Washington Luiz Mariano da Melo, Geiziane Leite Rodrigues Neves, Rodrigo Vanderson Passos Rosa, Thiago Santos Moraes, Milton Rocha |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Berto, Arthur Mineli Kuester Faria , Ludmila Rosa Monte, Lizandra Karoline Silva do Pavoni, Mariana Barretto Borsoi, Rebeka Viana Silva, Washington Luiz Mariano da Melo, Geiziane Leite Rodrigues Neves, Rodrigo Vanderson Passos Rosa, Thiago Santos Moraes, Milton Rocha |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Metabolic Syndrome Physical Exercise Caloric restriction. Síndrome Metabólico Ejercicio Físico Restricción calórica. Síndrome Metabólica Exercício Físico Restrição calórica. |
topic |
Metabolic Syndrome Physical Exercise Caloric restriction. Síndrome Metabólico Ejercicio Físico Restricción calórica. Síndrome Metabólica Exercício Físico Restrição calórica. |
description |
Objective: To determine whether the performance of acute and chronic physical exercises produces significant changes in the metabolic and cardiovascular components, especially in the lipid profile of individuals diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods: Search conducted in journals indexed in the electronic databases MEDLINE / PUBMED, LILACS and SCIELO about the effects of isometric exercises in individuals with MS. The inclusion criteria for the studies analyzed were: studies published between 2010 and 2020; studies published in English and Portuguese (the last being in indexed journals); sample of individuals over 40 years of age; presence of alteration in the participants' lipid profile; assessment of the lipid profile by table and / or portable devices and original articles. Results: Among the studies found in this review, 12 articles met the proposed criteria. Aerobic exercises were the most recurrent present in 5 studies, followed by combined exercise with aerobic and strength training totaling 4 articles, in addition to showing a decrease in parameters related to MS, especially in the lipidogram. Furthermore, evidence suggests that the association between a calorie-restricted diet and combined exercises are essential tools for reducing the parameters of MS. Conclusion: Evidence suggests that physical exercise has several positive systemic effects on individuals with metabolic syndrome; mainly elderly people through muscle strengthening, body coordination, reduction of falls, optimization of cardiorespiratory performance, among others. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-25 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14623 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14623 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14623 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14623 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14623/13065 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 5; e1210514623 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 5; e1210514623 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 5; e1210514623 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052675477471232 |