Epidemiological profile of syphilis in pregnant women in the state of Bahia between the years 2015-2021

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos , Luana Campos dos
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Ramos, Letícia Gomes, Cezar, Isabela Santos, Santos, Jônatas Sousa Pires dos, Barreto, Breno Cardim, Meira, Cássio Santana
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39759
Resumo: Introduction: Bahia stands out for being one of the Brazilian states with the highest number of cases of gestational syphilis (GS). Such evidence makes epidemiological studies in the state indispensable, in order to assist in the implementation of more effective public policy measures in the fight against gestational syphilis. Objective: In this context, this investigation seeks to outline the epidemiological profile of GS in the state of Bahia in the period between 2015 and 2021 and to identify the vulnerability profile of GS in the state of Bahia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, exploratory study, with a quantitative and retrospective approach, with data collected from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Data analysis was performed using the GraphPad Prism program. Results: Syphilis is one of the STIs that most infects pregnant women and has the greatest global impact, in Bahia between 2015-2021 a total of 17,412 confirmed cases of gestational syphilis were reported. A spatial analysis of this distribution shows that Salvador (4,471 cases) and Feira de Santana (1,319 cases) are the municipalities in Bahia with the highest incidence in the period under study. Through the data obtained during the investigation, a greater vulnerability was evidenced in young brown pregnant women with low education and who have informal work as an occupation or are housewives. Conclusion: With the present study, we seek to highlight the endemic nature of GS in the state of Bahia and reinforce the need to adopt effective measures to combat the infection.
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spelling Epidemiological profile of syphilis in pregnant women in the state of Bahia between the years 2015-2021Perfil epidemiológico de la sífilis en mujeres embarazadas en el estado de Bahía entre los años 2015-2021Perfil epidemiológico da sífilis em gestantes no estado da Bahia entre os anos de 2015-2021SyphilisTreponema infectionsEpidemiological investigation.SífilisInfecciones por treponemaInvestigación epidemiológica.SífilisInfecções por TreponemaInvestigação epidemiológica.Introduction: Bahia stands out for being one of the Brazilian states with the highest number of cases of gestational syphilis (GS). Such evidence makes epidemiological studies in the state indispensable, in order to assist in the implementation of more effective public policy measures in the fight against gestational syphilis. Objective: In this context, this investigation seeks to outline the epidemiological profile of GS in the state of Bahia in the period between 2015 and 2021 and to identify the vulnerability profile of GS in the state of Bahia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, exploratory study, with a quantitative and retrospective approach, with data collected from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Data analysis was performed using the GraphPad Prism program. Results: Syphilis is one of the STIs that most infects pregnant women and has the greatest global impact, in Bahia between 2015-2021 a total of 17,412 confirmed cases of gestational syphilis were reported. A spatial analysis of this distribution shows that Salvador (4,471 cases) and Feira de Santana (1,319 cases) are the municipalities in Bahia with the highest incidence in the period under study. Through the data obtained during the investigation, a greater vulnerability was evidenced in young brown pregnant women with low education and who have informal work as an occupation or are housewives. Conclusion: With the present study, we seek to highlight the endemic nature of GS in the state of Bahia and reinforce the need to adopt effective measures to combat the infection.Introducción: Bahía se destaca por ser uno de los estados brasileños con mayor número de casos de sífilis gestacional (SG). Tal evidencia hace indispensable la realización de estudios epidemiológicos en el estado, a fin de auxiliar en la implementación de medidas de política pública más efectivas en el combate a la sífilis gestacional. Objetivo: En este contexto, esta investigación busca delinear el perfil epidemiológico de GS en el estado de Bahía en el período entre 2015 y 2021 e identificar el perfil de vulnerabilidad de GS en el estado de Bahía. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal, exploratorio, con abordaje cuantitativo y retrospectivo, con datos recolectados del Sistema de Información de Enfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria (SINAN). El análisis de datos se realizó utilizando el programa GraphPad Prism. Resultados: La sífilis es una de las ITS que más infecta a las mujeres embarazadas y tiene mayor impacto mundial, en Bahía entre 2015-2021 se notificaron un total de 17.412 casos confirmados de sífilis gestacional. Un análisis espacial de esta distribución muestra que Salvador (4.471 casos) y Feira de Santana (1.319 casos) son los municipios de Bahía con mayor incidencia en el período de estudio. A través de los datos obtenidos durante la investigación, se evidenció una mayor vulnerabilidad en las jóvenes morenas embarazadas con bajo nivel educativo y que tienen como ocupación el trabajo informal o son amas de casa. Conclusión: Con el presente estudio, buscamos resaltar la naturaleza endémica de GS en el estado de Bahía y reforzar la necesidad de adoptar medidas efectivas para combatir la infección.Introdução: A Bahia destaca-se por ser um dos estados brasileiros com maior número de casos de sífilis gestacional (SG). Tal evidência torna indispensável estudos epidemiológicos no estado, para assim, auxiliar na implantação de medidas de políticas públicas mais eficazes no combate a sífilis gestacional. Objetivo: Nesse contexto, a presente investigação busca traçar o perfil epidemiológico da SG no estado da Bahia no período entre 2015 e 2021 e identificar o perfil de vulnerabilidade da SG no estado da Bahia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo seccional, de caráter exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa e retrospectiva, com coleta de dados proveniente do Sistema de informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). A análise dos dados foi realizada utilizando o programa GraphPad Prism. Resultados: A sífilis é uma das ISTs que mais infecta as gestantes e de maior impacto global, na Bahia entre 2015-2021 foram notificados um total de 17.412 casos confirmados de sífilis gestacional. Uma análise espacial dessa distribuição demonstra que Salvador (4.471 casos) e Feira de Santana (1.319 casos) são os municípios baianos de maior incidência no período em estudo. Através dos dados obtidos durante a investigação foi evidenciado uma maior vulnerabilidade em jovens gestantes pardas de baixa escolaridade e que possuem como ocupação trabalho informal ou são donas de casa. Conclusão: Com o presente estudo buscamos salientar o caráter endêmico da SG no estado da Bahia e reforçar a necessidade da adoção de medidas eficazes no combate a infeção.Research, Society and Development2023-01-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3975910.33448/rsd-v12i1.39759Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 1; e28612139759Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 1; e28612139759Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 1; e286121397592525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39759/32623Copyright (c) 2023 Luana Campos dos Santos ; Letícia Gomes Ramos; Isabela Santos Cezar; Jônatas Sousa Pires dos Santos; Breno Cardim Barreto; Cássio Santana Meirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos , Luana Campos dosRamos, Letícia Gomes Cezar, Isabela Santos Santos, Jônatas Sousa Pires dos Barreto, Breno Cardim Meira, Cássio Santana 2023-01-13T10:30:42Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/39759Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2023-01-13T10:30:42Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiological profile of syphilis in pregnant women in the state of Bahia between the years 2015-2021
Perfil epidemiológico de la sífilis en mujeres embarazadas en el estado de Bahía entre los años 2015-2021
Perfil epidemiológico da sífilis em gestantes no estado da Bahia entre os anos de 2015-2021
title Epidemiological profile of syphilis in pregnant women in the state of Bahia between the years 2015-2021
spellingShingle Epidemiological profile of syphilis in pregnant women in the state of Bahia between the years 2015-2021
Santos , Luana Campos dos
Syphilis
Treponema infections
Epidemiological investigation.
Sífilis
Infecciones por treponema
Investigación epidemiológica.
Sífilis
Infecções por Treponema
Investigação epidemiológica.
title_short Epidemiological profile of syphilis in pregnant women in the state of Bahia between the years 2015-2021
title_full Epidemiological profile of syphilis in pregnant women in the state of Bahia between the years 2015-2021
title_fullStr Epidemiological profile of syphilis in pregnant women in the state of Bahia between the years 2015-2021
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological profile of syphilis in pregnant women in the state of Bahia between the years 2015-2021
title_sort Epidemiological profile of syphilis in pregnant women in the state of Bahia between the years 2015-2021
author Santos , Luana Campos dos
author_facet Santos , Luana Campos dos
Ramos, Letícia Gomes
Cezar, Isabela Santos
Santos, Jônatas Sousa Pires dos
Barreto, Breno Cardim
Meira, Cássio Santana
author_role author
author2 Ramos, Letícia Gomes
Cezar, Isabela Santos
Santos, Jônatas Sousa Pires dos
Barreto, Breno Cardim
Meira, Cássio Santana
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos , Luana Campos dos
Ramos, Letícia Gomes
Cezar, Isabela Santos
Santos, Jônatas Sousa Pires dos
Barreto, Breno Cardim
Meira, Cássio Santana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Syphilis
Treponema infections
Epidemiological investigation.
Sífilis
Infecciones por treponema
Investigación epidemiológica.
Sífilis
Infecções por Treponema
Investigação epidemiológica.
topic Syphilis
Treponema infections
Epidemiological investigation.
Sífilis
Infecciones por treponema
Investigación epidemiológica.
Sífilis
Infecções por Treponema
Investigação epidemiológica.
description Introduction: Bahia stands out for being one of the Brazilian states with the highest number of cases of gestational syphilis (GS). Such evidence makes epidemiological studies in the state indispensable, in order to assist in the implementation of more effective public policy measures in the fight against gestational syphilis. Objective: In this context, this investigation seeks to outline the epidemiological profile of GS in the state of Bahia in the period between 2015 and 2021 and to identify the vulnerability profile of GS in the state of Bahia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, exploratory study, with a quantitative and retrospective approach, with data collected from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Data analysis was performed using the GraphPad Prism program. Results: Syphilis is one of the STIs that most infects pregnant women and has the greatest global impact, in Bahia between 2015-2021 a total of 17,412 confirmed cases of gestational syphilis were reported. A spatial analysis of this distribution shows that Salvador (4,471 cases) and Feira de Santana (1,319 cases) are the municipalities in Bahia with the highest incidence in the period under study. Through the data obtained during the investigation, a greater vulnerability was evidenced in young brown pregnant women with low education and who have informal work as an occupation or are housewives. Conclusion: With the present study, we seek to highlight the endemic nature of GS in the state of Bahia and reinforce the need to adopt effective measures to combat the infection.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-12
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10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39759
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39759
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39759
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39759/32623
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 1; e28612139759
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 1; e28612139759
Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 1; e28612139759
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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