Women's adversities
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22422 |
Resumo: | It is up to the State to promote appropriate measures to “guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms and the respect for the principles of a democratic law State”, in accordance with Article 9 (b) of the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic. Our objectives were to examine how the Portuguese legislator is attentive to the particularities of being a woman in matters such as hygiene, health, motherhood and parental education during the execution of sentences and we wanted to investigate the mechanisms triggered by the State for protection, as a preventive measure, of women as victims of crimes. We made research, in numerical terms, to know the rate of constituted women accused in criminal proceedings, as well as the number of convicted, from a set of recent and of reference official documentary sources, based on the existing statistical resources. We also made an analysis of the pertinent legislative diplomas, among them, the aforementioned Code of the Execution of Penalties and Freedom Deprivation Measures and the General Regulation of Prison Establishments. The fulfilment of a prison sentence implies vast and varied consequences, from personal to familiar, passing through social and professional consequences, among others. We concluded that compared to the male universe, the number of women accused and convicted is clearly lower. On the other hand, it is women who make up the largest share as victims of certain offenses. According to the 2019 Annual Report, authored by APAV, female victims amounted to 8,394. |
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Women's adversitiesAdversidades en las mujeresAdversidades no femininoMulheresPrivação da LiberdadeExecução das PenasVítima.MujeresPrivación de LibertadEjecución de SentenciasVíctima.WomenFreedom DeprivationExecution of SentencesVictim.It is up to the State to promote appropriate measures to “guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms and the respect for the principles of a democratic law State”, in accordance with Article 9 (b) of the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic. Our objectives were to examine how the Portuguese legislator is attentive to the particularities of being a woman in matters such as hygiene, health, motherhood and parental education during the execution of sentences and we wanted to investigate the mechanisms triggered by the State for protection, as a preventive measure, of women as victims of crimes. We made research, in numerical terms, to know the rate of constituted women accused in criminal proceedings, as well as the number of convicted, from a set of recent and of reference official documentary sources, based on the existing statistical resources. We also made an analysis of the pertinent legislative diplomas, among them, the aforementioned Code of the Execution of Penalties and Freedom Deprivation Measures and the General Regulation of Prison Establishments. The fulfilment of a prison sentence implies vast and varied consequences, from personal to familiar, passing through social and professional consequences, among others. We concluded that compared to the male universe, the number of women accused and convicted is clearly lower. On the other hand, it is women who make up the largest share as victims of certain offenses. According to the 2019 Annual Report, authored by APAV, female victims amounted to 8,394.Corresponde al Estado promover las medidas adecuadas para “garantizar los derechos y libertades fundamentales y el respeto de los principios del Estado democrático de derecho”, de conformidad con el artículo 9 (b) de la Constitución de la República Portuguesa. Nuestros objetivos fueron examinar cómo la legisladora portuguesa tuvo en cuenta las particularidades de ser mujer en temas como higiene, salud, maternidad y educación de los padres durante la ejecución de las penas y, además, investigamos los mecanismos de protección que dispara el Estado, como medida preventiva, de las mujeres como víctimas de delitos. Realizamos una encuesta, en términos numéricos, indagando la tasa de mujeres constituidas imputadas en procesos penales, así como el número de condenadas, a partir de un conjunto de referencias recientes y fuentes documentales oficiales, en base a los recursos estadísticos existentes. También hicimos una incursión en los diplomas legislativos pertinentes, entre ellos, el citado Código de Ejecución de Penas y Medidas de Privación Penitenciaria y el Reglamento General de Instalaciones Penitenciarias. El cumplimiento de una pena de prisión conlleva vastas y variadas consecuencias, desde consecuencias personales, familiares, sociales y profesionales, entre otras. Concluimos que, en comparación con el universo masculino, el número de mujeres constituidas acusadas y condenadas es claramente menor. Por otro lado, son las mujeres las que constituyen la mayor proporción de víctimas de determinados delitos. Según el Informe Anual de 2019, elaborado por APAV (Asociación Portuguesa de Apoyo a las Víctimas), las víctimas femeninas ascendieron a 8.394.Cabe ao Estado promover as diligências adequadas a “garantir os direitos e liberdades fundamentais e o respeito pelos princípios do Estado de direito democrático”, em conformidade com a alínea b) do artigo 9.º da Constituição da República Portuguesa. Pretendemos examinar como o legislador português teve em conta as particularidades de ser mulher em questões como a higiene, a saúde, a maternidade e a educação parental na fase da execução das penas e pesquisámos os mecanismos estaduais para a proteção, a título preventivo, das mulheres enquanto vítimas de crimes. Fizemos um levantamento numérico, indagando a taxa de mulheres constituídas arguidas em processos-crime, bem como o número de condenadas, a partir de um conjunto de recentes fontes documentais de referência e oficiais, com base nos recursos estatísticos existentes. Fizemos também uma incursão pelos diplomas legislativos pertinentes, entre eles, o Código da Execução das Penas e Medidas Privativas da Liberdade e o Regulamento Geral dos Estabelecimentos Prisionais. O cumprimento de uma pena de prisão importa vastas e variadas consequências, desde as pessoais, às familiares, passando pelas sociais e profissionais, entre outras. Concluímos que, em comparação com o universo masculino, o número de mulheres constituídas arguidas e condenadas é claramente inferior. Por outro lado, são as mulheres que constituem a maior parcela enquanto vítimas de determinadas infrações. Segundo Relatório Anual de 2019, de autoria da APAV (Associação Portuguesa de Apoio à Vítima), as vítimas no feminino ascenderam a 8.394.Research, Society and Development2021-12-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2242210.33448/rsd-v10i16.22422Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e179101622422Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e179101622422Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e1791016224222525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22422/20662Copyright (c) 2021 Ana Paula Guimarães; Maria Manuela Magalhães Silva ; Fernanda Rebelohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGuimarães, Ana Paula Silva , Maria Manuela Magalhães Rebelo, Fernanda 2021-12-20T11:03:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22422Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:35.614658Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Women's adversities Adversidades en las mujeres Adversidades no feminino |
title |
Women's adversities |
spellingShingle |
Women's adversities Guimarães, Ana Paula Mulheres Privação da Liberdade Execução das Penas Vítima. Mujeres Privación de Libertad Ejecución de Sentencias Víctima. Women Freedom Deprivation Execution of Sentences Victim. |
title_short |
Women's adversities |
title_full |
Women's adversities |
title_fullStr |
Women's adversities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Women's adversities |
title_sort |
Women's adversities |
author |
Guimarães, Ana Paula |
author_facet |
Guimarães, Ana Paula Silva , Maria Manuela Magalhães Rebelo, Fernanda |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva , Maria Manuela Magalhães Rebelo, Fernanda |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Guimarães, Ana Paula Silva , Maria Manuela Magalhães Rebelo, Fernanda |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mulheres Privação da Liberdade Execução das Penas Vítima. Mujeres Privación de Libertad Ejecución de Sentencias Víctima. Women Freedom Deprivation Execution of Sentences Victim. |
topic |
Mulheres Privação da Liberdade Execução das Penas Vítima. Mujeres Privación de Libertad Ejecución de Sentencias Víctima. Women Freedom Deprivation Execution of Sentences Victim. |
description |
It is up to the State to promote appropriate measures to “guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms and the respect for the principles of a democratic law State”, in accordance with Article 9 (b) of the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic. Our objectives were to examine how the Portuguese legislator is attentive to the particularities of being a woman in matters such as hygiene, health, motherhood and parental education during the execution of sentences and we wanted to investigate the mechanisms triggered by the State for protection, as a preventive measure, of women as victims of crimes. We made research, in numerical terms, to know the rate of constituted women accused in criminal proceedings, as well as the number of convicted, from a set of recent and of reference official documentary sources, based on the existing statistical resources. We also made an analysis of the pertinent legislative diplomas, among them, the aforementioned Code of the Execution of Penalties and Freedom Deprivation Measures and the General Regulation of Prison Establishments. The fulfilment of a prison sentence implies vast and varied consequences, from personal to familiar, passing through social and professional consequences, among others. We concluded that compared to the male universe, the number of women accused and convicted is clearly lower. On the other hand, it is women who make up the largest share as victims of certain offenses. According to the 2019 Annual Report, authored by APAV, female victims amounted to 8,394. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-05 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22422 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.22422 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22422 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i16.22422 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22422/20662 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Ana Paula Guimarães; Maria Manuela Magalhães Silva ; Fernanda Rebelo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Ana Paula Guimarães; Maria Manuela Magalhães Silva ; Fernanda Rebelo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e179101622422 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e179101622422 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e179101622422 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
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Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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