Asthma epidemiology in Brazil, from 2016 to 2020
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28825 |
Resumo: | Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the lower airways, triggered by allergic factors in the external environment, in which an interaction between genetic and external factors is observed, leading to hyperresponsiveness of these airways, due to light. It affects, in the world, about 334,000 people. This study aims to study the epidemiology of asthma in Brazil. Therefore, an epidemiological, descriptive study of secondary data from DATASUS (Ministry of Health), from 2016 to 2020, collected in 2021, was carried out. The results are tabulated. Excel and statistically analyzed not Bioestat 5.3. I note that there is a significant reduction in the number of hospitalizations for asthma in Brazil in 2020, in all regions. The Northeast region was the region with the highest number of internationals. In relation to gender: since women had a slightly higher number of hospitalizations for this pathology; Age group: 1 to 4 years represents 31.28% of internationals, the brown race represents 45.91%, expenditures are quite expressive in all regions. The number of deaths was 2,248 cases in 05 years, the highest number of deaths in the Southeast Region. Although there was a significant reduction in the number of hospitalizations, or in the accumulated number of deaths, in the period, as well as in the number of hospitalizations, it inspires us to a careful observation of asthma, realizing that it is necessary not to administer this disease. |
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Asthma epidemiology in Brazil, from 2016 to 2020Epidemiología del asma en Brasil, de 2016 a 2020Epidemiologia da Asma no Brasil, no período de 2016 a 2020EpidemiologíaAsmaFallecidosEnseñanza.EpidemiologyAsthmaDeathsTeaching.EpidemiologiaAsmaÓbitosEnsino. Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the lower airways, triggered by allergic factors in the external environment, in which an interaction between genetic and external factors is observed, leading to hyperresponsiveness of these airways, due to light. It affects, in the world, about 334,000 people. This study aims to study the epidemiology of asthma in Brazil. Therefore, an epidemiological, descriptive study of secondary data from DATASUS (Ministry of Health), from 2016 to 2020, collected in 2021, was carried out. The results are tabulated. Excel and statistically analyzed not Bioestat 5.3. I note that there is a significant reduction in the number of hospitalizations for asthma in Brazil in 2020, in all regions. The Northeast region was the region with the highest number of internationals. In relation to gender: since women had a slightly higher number of hospitalizations for this pathology; Age group: 1 to 4 years represents 31.28% of internationals, the brown race represents 45.91%, expenditures are quite expressive in all regions. The number of deaths was 2,248 cases in 05 years, the highest number of deaths in the Southeast Region. Although there was a significant reduction in the number of hospitalizations, or in the accumulated number of deaths, in the period, as well as in the number of hospitalizations, it inspires us to a careful observation of asthma, realizing that it is necessary not to administer this disease.El asma es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de las vías respiratorias inferiores, desencadenada por factores alérgicos del entorno externo, en la que existe una interacción entre la genética y los factores externos que conducen a una hiperreactividad de estas vías respiratorias, con un estrechamiento de la luz. Afecta a alrededor de 334 millones de personas en todo el mundo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo estudiar la epidemiología del asma en Brasil. Por tanto, se realizó un estudio epidemiológico descriptivo con datos secundarios de DATASUS (Ministerio de Salud), de 2016 a 2020, recogidos en 2021. Los resultados se tabularon en Excel y se analizaron estadísticamente en Bioestat 5.3. Se observó que hubo una reducción significativa en el número de hospitalizaciones por asma en Brasil en 2020, en todas las regiones. La región Nordeste fue la región con mayor número de hospitalizaciones. En cuanto al género: las mujeres tuvieron un número ligeramente superior de hospitalizaciones por esta patología; Grupo de edad: 1-4 años representó el 31.28% de las hospitalizaciones, la raza morena representó el 45.91%, los gastos son bastante significativos en todas las regiones. El número de muertes fue de 2248 casos en estos 05 años, con el mayor número de muertes en el Sureste. Si bien hubo una reducción significativa en el número de hospitalizaciones, el número de muertes acumuladas en el período, así como el número de hospitalizaciones, nos inspira a una cuidadosa observación del asma, reconociendo la necesidad de mejoras en el manejo de esta enfermedad.A asma é uma doença inflamatória crônica das vias aéreas inferiores, desencadeada por fatores alérgicos do ambiente externo, na qual observa-se interação entre a genética e fatores externos que levam à hiperrresponsividade dessas vias, com estreitamento do lúmen. Afeta, no mundo, cerca de 334 milhões de pessoas. Este estudo teve o objetivo de estudar a epidemiologia da asma no Brasil. Para tanto, foi realizado estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, com dados secundários do DATASUS (Ministério da Saúde), do período de 2016 a 2020, coletados em 2021. Os resultados foram tabulados em Excel e analisados estatisticamente no Bioestat 5.3. Observou-se que houve expressiva redução do número de internações por asma no Brasil em 2020, em todas as regiões. A região Nordeste foi a região com maior número de internações. Quanto ao sexo: as mulheres apresentaram um número discretamente maior de internações por esta patologia; faixa etária: 1-4 anos representou 31,28% de internações, a raça parda representou 45,91%, os gastos são bastante expressivos em todas as regiões. O número de óbitos foi de 2248 casos, nestes 05 anos, com maior número de óbitos na Região Sudeste. Embora tenha ocorrido uma expressiva redução do número de internações, o número de óbitos acumulado no período, bem como o número de internações, nos inspira a uma observação cuidadosa da asma, percebendo-se necessidade de melhorias no manejo desta doença.Research, Society and Development2022-06-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2882510.33448/rsd-v11i8.28825Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 8; e5211828825Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 8; e5211828825Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 8; e52118288252525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28825/26261Copyright (c) 2022 Consuelo Penha Castro Marques; Rafaella Freitas Bloise; Leandro Belfort Miranda Lopes; Lorena Fontinele Godói; Paulo Ricardo Pereira de Souza; Isabella Mota Santa Rosa; Sueli de Souza Costa; Mariana Castro Barros; Aeriberto Carlos Lindoso de Souza; Bruno Mileno Magalhães de Carvalhohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMarques, Consuelo Penha Castro Bloise, Rafaella Freitas Lopes, Leandro Belfort Miranda Godói, Lorena Fontinele Souza, Paulo Ricardo Pereira de Rosa, Isabella Mota Santa Costa, Sueli de Souza Barros, Mariana Castro Souza, Aeriberto Carlos Lindoso de Carvalho, Bruno Mileno Magalhães de 2022-07-01T13:34:06Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/28825Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:46:05.777179Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Asthma epidemiology in Brazil, from 2016 to 2020 Epidemiología del asma en Brasil, de 2016 a 2020 Epidemiologia da Asma no Brasil, no período de 2016 a 2020 |
title |
Asthma epidemiology in Brazil, from 2016 to 2020 |
spellingShingle |
Asthma epidemiology in Brazil, from 2016 to 2020 Marques, Consuelo Penha Castro Epidemiología Asma Fallecidos Enseñanza. Epidemiology Asthma Deaths Teaching. Epidemiologia Asma Óbitos Ensino. |
title_short |
Asthma epidemiology in Brazil, from 2016 to 2020 |
title_full |
Asthma epidemiology in Brazil, from 2016 to 2020 |
title_fullStr |
Asthma epidemiology in Brazil, from 2016 to 2020 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Asthma epidemiology in Brazil, from 2016 to 2020 |
title_sort |
Asthma epidemiology in Brazil, from 2016 to 2020 |
author |
Marques, Consuelo Penha Castro |
author_facet |
Marques, Consuelo Penha Castro Bloise, Rafaella Freitas Lopes, Leandro Belfort Miranda Godói, Lorena Fontinele Souza, Paulo Ricardo Pereira de Rosa, Isabella Mota Santa Costa, Sueli de Souza Barros, Mariana Castro Souza, Aeriberto Carlos Lindoso de Carvalho, Bruno Mileno Magalhães de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bloise, Rafaella Freitas Lopes, Leandro Belfort Miranda Godói, Lorena Fontinele Souza, Paulo Ricardo Pereira de Rosa, Isabella Mota Santa Costa, Sueli de Souza Barros, Mariana Castro Souza, Aeriberto Carlos Lindoso de Carvalho, Bruno Mileno Magalhães de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Marques, Consuelo Penha Castro Bloise, Rafaella Freitas Lopes, Leandro Belfort Miranda Godói, Lorena Fontinele Souza, Paulo Ricardo Pereira de Rosa, Isabella Mota Santa Costa, Sueli de Souza Barros, Mariana Castro Souza, Aeriberto Carlos Lindoso de Carvalho, Bruno Mileno Magalhães de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiología Asma Fallecidos Enseñanza. Epidemiology Asthma Deaths Teaching. Epidemiologia Asma Óbitos Ensino. |
topic |
Epidemiología Asma Fallecidos Enseñanza. Epidemiology Asthma Deaths Teaching. Epidemiologia Asma Óbitos Ensino. |
description |
Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the lower airways, triggered by allergic factors in the external environment, in which an interaction between genetic and external factors is observed, leading to hyperresponsiveness of these airways, due to light. It affects, in the world, about 334,000 people. This study aims to study the epidemiology of asthma in Brazil. Therefore, an epidemiological, descriptive study of secondary data from DATASUS (Ministry of Health), from 2016 to 2020, collected in 2021, was carried out. The results are tabulated. Excel and statistically analyzed not Bioestat 5.3. I note that there is a significant reduction in the number of hospitalizations for asthma in Brazil in 2020, in all regions. The Northeast region was the region with the highest number of internationals. In relation to gender: since women had a slightly higher number of hospitalizations for this pathology; Age group: 1 to 4 years represents 31.28% of internationals, the brown race represents 45.91%, expenditures are quite expressive in all regions. The number of deaths was 2,248 cases in 05 years, the highest number of deaths in the Southeast Region. Although there was a significant reduction in the number of hospitalizations, or in the accumulated number of deaths, in the period, as well as in the number of hospitalizations, it inspires us to a careful observation of asthma, realizing that it is necessary not to administer this disease. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28825 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.28825 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28825 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i8.28825 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28825/26261 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 8; e5211828825 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 8; e5211828825 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 8; e5211828825 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052765646618624 |