Pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction: analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gomes, Allan Ricardo Rodrigues
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Amaral, Ricardo Guimarães, Andrade, Luciana Nalone
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32882
Resumo: Dependence caused by cocaine use represents a public health problem in several countries. Despite its high potential to cause dependence, there is still no clinical protocol for pharmacological treatment. However, from positive results, some clinicalstudieshavealreadybeendevelopedwiththepurposeofidentifyingpharmacologicaltherapies in order to minimize the desire to consume the substance. The pharmacological treatment of addictions consists of psychotropic drugs, which are controlled drugs that act on the Central Nervous System. These medications contribute to their duction of drug withdrawal symptoms, in addition to symptoms of any psychiatric comorbidities that the patient may present. In this sense, pharmacotherapy acts in the treatment of chemical dependence, complementing other activities that seek to improve the quality of life of patients. This study aimed to carry out a bibliographic survey on the pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction, taking into account the analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients. For this, publications available in the PUBMED, LILACS, and VHL databases were used for the period from 2012 to 2021. From the accomplishment of this research, it was concluded that despite the high incidence of users of drugs of abuse there is still no pharmacological treatment defined for cocaine/crack-dependent individuals, therefore, it is necessary to carry out more studies on the subject in order to reduce the symptoms of withdrawal from substance use.
id UNIFEI_a805d0aaa9d6ff69c2d6aa5f9df14ce3
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/32882
network_acronym_str UNIFEI
network_name_str Research, Society and Development
repository_id_str
spelling Pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction: analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patientsTratamiento farmacológico de la adicción a la cocaína/crack: análisis de la farmacoterapia en pacientes químicamente dependientesTratamento farmacológico da adicção de cocaína/crack: análise da farmacoterapia de pacientes dependentes químicos CocaínaCrackDrogas ilícitasIbogaína. CrackCocaínaDrogas ilícitasIbogaína.CrackCocaineIllicit drugsIbogaine.Dependence caused by cocaine use represents a public health problem in several countries. Despite its high potential to cause dependence, there is still no clinical protocol for pharmacological treatment. However, from positive results, some clinicalstudieshavealreadybeendevelopedwiththepurposeofidentifyingpharmacologicaltherapies in order to minimize the desire to consume the substance. The pharmacological treatment of addictions consists of psychotropic drugs, which are controlled drugs that act on the Central Nervous System. These medications contribute to their duction of drug withdrawal symptoms, in addition to symptoms of any psychiatric comorbidities that the patient may present. In this sense, pharmacotherapy acts in the treatment of chemical dependence, complementing other activities that seek to improve the quality of life of patients. This study aimed to carry out a bibliographic survey on the pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction, taking into account the analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients. For this, publications available in the PUBMED, LILACS, and VHL databases were used for the period from 2012 to 2021. From the accomplishment of this research, it was concluded that despite the high incidence of users of drugs of abuse there is still no pharmacological treatment defined for cocaine/crack-dependent individuals, therefore, it is necessary to carry out more studies on the subject in order to reduce the symptoms of withdrawal from substance use.La dependencia causada por el consumo de cocaína representa un problema de salud pública em varios países. A pesar de su alto potencial para causar dependencia, aún no existe un protocolo clínico de tratamiento farmacológico. Sin embargo, en base a resultados positivos, ya se han desarrollado algunos estudios clínicos con el fin de identificar terapias farmacológicas para minimizar el deseo de consumir la sustancia. El tratamiento farmacológico de las adicciones consiste en psicofármacos, que son fármacos controlados que actúan sobre el Sistema Nervioso Central. Estos medicamentos contribuyen a la reducción de los síntomas de abstinencia de drogas, además de los síntomas de cualquier comorbilidad psiquiátrica que pueda presentar el paciente. En este sentido, la farmacoterapia actúaen el tratamiento de la dependencia química, complementando otras actividades que buscan mejor ar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar un levantamiento bibliográfico sobre el tratamiento farmacológico de la adicción a la cocaína/crack, teniendo em cuenta el análisis de la farmacoterapia en pacientes quimicamente dependientes. Para ello, se utilizar con publicaciones disponibles en las bases de datos PUBMED, LILACS y BVS para el período 2012 a 2021. tratamiento farmacológico definido para personas dependientes de cocaína/crack, por lo tanto, es necesario realizar más estudios sobre el tema para reducir los síntomas de abstinência del consumo de sustancias.A dependência causada pelo uso da cocaína representa um problema de saúde pública em vários países. Apesar do seu elevado potencial de causar dependência, ainda não há um protocolo clínico para o tratamento farmacológico. Entretanto, a partir de resultados positivos, alguns estudos clínicos já foram desenvolvidos com a finalidade de identificar terapias farmacológicas a fim de minimizar o desejo em consumir a substância. O tratamento farmacológico das adições consiste em psicotrópicos, que são medicamentos controlados que agem no Sistema Nervoso Central. Esses medicamentos contribuem para a redução dos sintomas de abstinência de drogas, além de sintomas de eventuais comorbidades psiquiátricas que o paciente venha a apresentar. Nesse sentido, a farmacoterapia age no tratamento da dependência química, complementando outras atividades que buscam melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tratamento farmacológico da adicção de cocaína/crack levando-se em conta a análise da farmacoterapia diante de pacientes dependentes químicos. Para isso, foram utilizadas publicações disponibilizadas nas bases de dados da PUBMED, LILACS e BVS referentes ao período de 2012 a 2021. A partir da realização desta pesquisa, concluiu-se que apesar da grande incidência de usuários de drogas de abuso ainda não há um tratamento farmacológico definido para os indivíduos dependentes de cocaína/crack, sendo necessário, portanto, a realização de mais estudos sobre a temática com a finalidade de reduzir os sintomas da abstinência do uso da substância.Research, Society and Development2022-08-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3288210.33448/rsd-v11i10.32882Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 10; e506111032882Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 10; e506111032882Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 10; e5061110328822525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32882/28092Copyright (c) 2022 Allan Ricardo Rodrigues Gomes; Ricardo Guimarães Amaral; Luciana Nalone Andradehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes, Allan Ricardo Rodrigues Amaral, Ricardo Guimarães Andrade, Luciana Nalone 2022-08-12T22:23:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/32882Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:48:43.428259Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction: analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients
Tratamiento farmacológico de la adicción a la cocaína/crack: análisis de la farmacoterapia en pacientes químicamente dependientes
Tratamento farmacológico da adicção de cocaína/crack: análise da farmacoterapia de pacientes dependentes químicos
title Pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction: analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients
spellingShingle Pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction: analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients
Gomes, Allan Ricardo Rodrigues
Cocaína
Crack
Drogas ilícitas
Ibogaína.
Crack
Cocaína
Drogas ilícitas
Ibogaína.
Crack
Cocaine
Illicit drugs
Ibogaine.
title_short Pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction: analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients
title_full Pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction: analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients
title_fullStr Pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction: analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction: analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients
title_sort Pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction: analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients
author Gomes, Allan Ricardo Rodrigues
author_facet Gomes, Allan Ricardo Rodrigues
Amaral, Ricardo Guimarães
Andrade, Luciana Nalone
author_role author
author2 Amaral, Ricardo Guimarães
Andrade, Luciana Nalone
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gomes, Allan Ricardo Rodrigues
Amaral, Ricardo Guimarães
Andrade, Luciana Nalone
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cocaína
Crack
Drogas ilícitas
Ibogaína.
Crack
Cocaína
Drogas ilícitas
Ibogaína.
Crack
Cocaine
Illicit drugs
Ibogaine.
topic Cocaína
Crack
Drogas ilícitas
Ibogaína.
Crack
Cocaína
Drogas ilícitas
Ibogaína.
Crack
Cocaine
Illicit drugs
Ibogaine.
description Dependence caused by cocaine use represents a public health problem in several countries. Despite its high potential to cause dependence, there is still no clinical protocol for pharmacological treatment. However, from positive results, some clinicalstudieshavealreadybeendevelopedwiththepurposeofidentifyingpharmacologicaltherapies in order to minimize the desire to consume the substance. The pharmacological treatment of addictions consists of psychotropic drugs, which are controlled drugs that act on the Central Nervous System. These medications contribute to their duction of drug withdrawal symptoms, in addition to symptoms of any psychiatric comorbidities that the patient may present. In this sense, pharmacotherapy acts in the treatment of chemical dependence, complementing other activities that seek to improve the quality of life of patients. This study aimed to carry out a bibliographic survey on the pharmacological treatment of cocaine/crack addiction, taking into account the analysis of pharmacotherapy in chemically dependent patients. For this, publications available in the PUBMED, LILACS, and VHL databases were used for the period from 2012 to 2021. From the accomplishment of this research, it was concluded that despite the high incidence of users of drugs of abuse there is still no pharmacological treatment defined for cocaine/crack-dependent individuals, therefore, it is necessary to carry out more studies on the subject in order to reduce the symptoms of withdrawal from substance use.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-11
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32882
10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32882
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32882
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32882
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32882/28092
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 10; e506111032882
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 10; e506111032882
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 10; e506111032882
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052719209381888

Registros relacionados