Analysis of risk factors for depression in medical student's: a systematic literature review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Ramilly Guimarães Andrade
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Halley Ferraro, Azevedo, Maria Regina Domingues de, Jesus, Ana Mozer Vieira de, Nogueira, Hortência Garcia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31859
Resumo: Introduction: Depression is classified as a mood disorder, being defined by depressed mood, associated wirh lack of interest, anhedonia, psychomotor slowness and other physical symptoms. Studies reveal that the prevalence of depression is higher in medical students when compared to the general population. This study aims to identify the risk factors most associated with depression among medical students. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out based on 4,436 articles selected from 03 electronic databases (SciELO, LILACS, and PubMed) using the descriptors “depression”, “medical students”, “students Health”. Results: 20 articles were selected after a detailed analysis of the topic, which were read in full text, and participated in the analysis proposed in this study. Conclusion: Among the risk factors most related to a higher prevalence of depression among medical students are: Being female, excessive study hours and poor sleep quality, in addition to substance use, being of non-white ethnicity and having non-heterosexual sexual orientation. Some protective factors were also evidenced, such as greater religiosity and family support.
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spelling Analysis of risk factors for depression in medical student's: a systematic literature reviewAnálisis de factores de riesgo de depresión en estudiantes de medicina: una revisión sistemática de la literaturaAnálise dos fatores de risco para depressão em estudantes de medicina: uma revisão sistemática da literaturaDepressionStudents, medicalHealth TeachingRisk factors.DepresiónEstudiantes de medicinaEducación para la saludFactores de riesgo.DepressãoEstudantes de medicinaEnsino em SaúdeFatores de risco.Introduction: Depression is classified as a mood disorder, being defined by depressed mood, associated wirh lack of interest, anhedonia, psychomotor slowness and other physical symptoms. Studies reveal that the prevalence of depression is higher in medical students when compared to the general population. This study aims to identify the risk factors most associated with depression among medical students. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out based on 4,436 articles selected from 03 electronic databases (SciELO, LILACS, and PubMed) using the descriptors “depression”, “medical students”, “students Health”. Results: 20 articles were selected after a detailed analysis of the topic, which were read in full text, and participated in the analysis proposed in this study. Conclusion: Among the risk factors most related to a higher prevalence of depression among medical students are: Being female, excessive study hours and poor sleep quality, in addition to substance use, being of non-white ethnicity and having non-heterosexual sexual orientation. Some protective factors were also evidenced, such as greater religiosity and family support.Introducción: Depresión se clasifica como un trastorno del estado de ánimo, caracterizado por un estado de bajo ánimo, asociado a falta de interés, anhedonia, lentitud psicomotora, además de síntomas físicos.  Los estudios indican que la prevalencia de la depresión es mayor en los estudiantes de medicina en comparación con la población general.  Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los factores de riesgo más asociados con la aparición de depresión en los estudiantes de medicina. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática a partir de 4.436 artículos seleccionados de 03 bases de datos electrónicas (SciELO, LILACS y PubMed) utilizando los descriptores “depression”, “medical students”, “students Health”. Resultados: 20 artículos fueron seleccionados después de un análisis detallado del tema, que fueron leídos en su totalidad y participaron en el análisis propuesto en este estudio. Conclusión: Entre los factores de riesgo más relacionados con una mayor prevalencia de depresión entre los estudiantes de medicina se encuentran: Ser mujer, horas de estudio excesivas y mala calidad del sueño, además del consumo de sustancias, ser de etnia no blanca y tener orientación sexual no heterosexual.  También se evidenciaron algunos factores protectores, como mayor religiosidad y apoyo familiar.Introdução: A depressão é classificada como um transtorno de humor, sendo caracterizada por um humor rebaixado, associado a falta de interesse, anedonia, lentidão psicomotora, além de sintomas físicos. Estudos apontam que a prevalência de depressão é maior em estudantes de medicina quando comparado a população geral. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores de risco mais associados ao surgimento de depressão entre os estudantes de medicina. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática baseada em 4.436 artigos selecionados em 03 bases de dados eletrônicas (SciELO, LILACS e PubMed) por meio dos descritores “depression”, “medical students”, “students Health”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 20 artigos após análise detalhada do tema, que foram lidos na íntegra, e participaram da análise proposta no presente estudo. Conclusão: Entre os fatores de risco mais relacionados a maior prevalência de depressão entre estudantes de medicina estão: Pertencer ao sexo feminino, carga horária de estudos excessiva e a pior qualidade de sono, além do uso de substâncias, ser de etnia não branca e possuir orientação sexual não heterossexual. Foram evidenciados também alguns fatores de proteção, como maior religiosidade e apoio familiar.Research, Society and Development2022-07-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3185910.33448/rsd-v11i9.31859Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 9; e21311931859Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 9; e21311931859Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 9; e213119318592525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31859/27067Copyright (c) 2022 Ramilly Guimarães Andrade Santos; Halley Ferraro Oliveira; Maria Regina Domingues de Azevedo; Ana Mozer Vieira de Jesus; Hortência Garcia Nogueirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Ramilly Guimarães AndradeOliveira, Halley FerraroAzevedo, Maria Regina Domingues deJesus, Ana Mozer Vieira deNogueira, Hortência Garcia2022-07-21T12:36:16Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/31859Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:48:03.302580Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Analysis of risk factors for depression in medical student's: a systematic literature review
Análisis de factores de riesgo de depresión en estudiantes de medicina: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Análise dos fatores de risco para depressão em estudantes de medicina: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
title Analysis of risk factors for depression in medical student's: a systematic literature review
spellingShingle Analysis of risk factors for depression in medical student's: a systematic literature review
Santos, Ramilly Guimarães Andrade
Depression
Students, medical
Health Teaching
Risk factors.
Depresión
Estudiantes de medicina
Educación para la salud
Factores de riesgo.
Depressão
Estudantes de medicina
Ensino em Saúde
Fatores de risco.
title_short Analysis of risk factors for depression in medical student's: a systematic literature review
title_full Analysis of risk factors for depression in medical student's: a systematic literature review
title_fullStr Analysis of risk factors for depression in medical student's: a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of risk factors for depression in medical student's: a systematic literature review
title_sort Analysis of risk factors for depression in medical student's: a systematic literature review
author Santos, Ramilly Guimarães Andrade
author_facet Santos, Ramilly Guimarães Andrade
Oliveira, Halley Ferraro
Azevedo, Maria Regina Domingues de
Jesus, Ana Mozer Vieira de
Nogueira, Hortência Garcia
author_role author
author2 Oliveira, Halley Ferraro
Azevedo, Maria Regina Domingues de
Jesus, Ana Mozer Vieira de
Nogueira, Hortência Garcia
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Ramilly Guimarães Andrade
Oliveira, Halley Ferraro
Azevedo, Maria Regina Domingues de
Jesus, Ana Mozer Vieira de
Nogueira, Hortência Garcia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Depression
Students, medical
Health Teaching
Risk factors.
Depresión
Estudiantes de medicina
Educación para la salud
Factores de riesgo.
Depressão
Estudantes de medicina
Ensino em Saúde
Fatores de risco.
topic Depression
Students, medical
Health Teaching
Risk factors.
Depresión
Estudiantes de medicina
Educación para la salud
Factores de riesgo.
Depressão
Estudantes de medicina
Ensino em Saúde
Fatores de risco.
description Introduction: Depression is classified as a mood disorder, being defined by depressed mood, associated wirh lack of interest, anhedonia, psychomotor slowness and other physical symptoms. Studies reveal that the prevalence of depression is higher in medical students when compared to the general population. This study aims to identify the risk factors most associated with depression among medical students. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out based on 4,436 articles selected from 03 electronic databases (SciELO, LILACS, and PubMed) using the descriptors “depression”, “medical students”, “students Health”. Results: 20 articles were selected after a detailed analysis of the topic, which were read in full text, and participated in the analysis proposed in this study. Conclusion: Among the risk factors most related to a higher prevalence of depression among medical students are: Being female, excessive study hours and poor sleep quality, in addition to substance use, being of non-white ethnicity and having non-heterosexual sexual orientation. Some protective factors were also evidenced, such as greater religiosity and family support.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-07
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31859
10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31859
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31859
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31859
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31859/27067
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 9; e21311931859
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 9; e21311931859
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 9; e21311931859
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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