Malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-old adolescents

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Garbin, Artênio José Ísper
Publication Date: 2021
Other Authors: Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba, Chiba, Fernando Yamamoto, Saliba, Tânia Adas, Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba, Chiba, Erika Kiyoko
Format: Article
Language: por
Source: Research, Society and Development
Download full: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12356
Summary: The treatment of malocclusions in a public health system requires the collection of data on the orthodontic needs of a given population. Thus, different recording methods have been developed to classify occlusion problems. The objective in this study was to investigate the prevalence of malocclusions and the normative need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-olds. This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study carried out with 461 students from public schools. For the evaluation, clinical examinations were performed using the Angle’s Classification and the Dental Aesthetics Index (DAI). It was observed that 8.89% had normal occlusion, 56.83% Class I, 24.08% Class II and 10.20% Class III. None or need for mild orthodontic treatment was observed in 47.51%; elective treatment was present in 20.61%, highly desirable in 13.45% and mandatory in 18.44% of young people. Among the results of clinical examinations for the diagnosis of malocclusions using the Angle’s Classification, an association with the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) was observed (p <0.0001). Of the components of the DAI, the main dentofacial anomalies observed were crowding (63.56%), anterior mandibular misalignment (62.26%) and maxillary overjet (45.99%). The prevalence of malocclusions and the normative need for orthodontic treatment was high, with approximately 1/5 of the sample needing mandatory treatment. The indices were effective for the identification of malocclusions, however, by evaluating different clinical aspects, they could be used concomitantly to improve the diagnosis of malocclusions.
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spelling Malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-old adolescents Maloclusión y necesidad de tratamiento de ortodoncia en adolescentes de 12 años Oclusopatias e necessidade de tratamento ortodôntico em adolescentes de 12 anos de idadeMalocclusionEpidemiologyPublic health.MaloclusiónEpidemiologíaSalud pública.M´´a oclusãoEpidemiologiaSaúde pública.The treatment of malocclusions in a public health system requires the collection of data on the orthodontic needs of a given population. Thus, different recording methods have been developed to classify occlusion problems. The objective in this study was to investigate the prevalence of malocclusions and the normative need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-olds. This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study carried out with 461 students from public schools. For the evaluation, clinical examinations were performed using the Angle’s Classification and the Dental Aesthetics Index (DAI). It was observed that 8.89% had normal occlusion, 56.83% Class I, 24.08% Class II and 10.20% Class III. None or need for mild orthodontic treatment was observed in 47.51%; elective treatment was present in 20.61%, highly desirable in 13.45% and mandatory in 18.44% of young people. Among the results of clinical examinations for the diagnosis of malocclusions using the Angle’s Classification, an association with the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) was observed (p <0.0001). Of the components of the DAI, the main dentofacial anomalies observed were crowding (63.56%), anterior mandibular misalignment (62.26%) and maxillary overjet (45.99%). The prevalence of malocclusions and the normative need for orthodontic treatment was high, with approximately 1/5 of the sample needing mandatory treatment. The indices were effective for the identification of malocclusions, however, by evaluating different clinical aspects, they could be used concomitantly to improve the diagnosis of malocclusions.El tratamiento de las maloclusiones en un sistema de salud pública requiere la recolección de datos sobre las necesidades de ortodoncia de una población determinada. Por tanto, se han desarrollado diferentes métodos de registro para clasificar los problemas de oclusión. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la prevalencia de maloclusiones y la necesidad normativa de tratamiento de ortodoncia en niños de 12 años. Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico transversal realizado con 461 estudiantes de escuelas públicas. Para la evaluación, se realizaron exámenes clínicos utilizando la Clasificación de Angle y el Índice de Estética Dental (DAI). Se observó que 8.89% tuvo oclusión normal, 56.83% Clase I, 24.08% Clase II y 10.20% Clase III. No se observó ninguna o necesidad de tratamiento de ortodoncia leve en el 47,51%; El tratamiento electivo estuvo presente en el 20,61%, muy deseable en el 13,45% y obligatorio en el 18,44% de los jóvenes. Entre los resultados de los exámenes clínicos para el diagnóstico de maloclusiones utilizando la Clasificación de Angle, se observó una asociación con el Índice de Estética Dental (DAI) (p <0,0001). De los componentes del DAI, las principales anomalías dentofaciales observadas fueron apiñamiento (63,56%), desalineación mandibular anterior (62,26%) y resalte maxilar (45,99%). La prevalencia de maloclusiones y la necesidad normativa de tratamiento de ortodoncia fue alta, con aproximadamente 1/5 requiriendo tratamiento obligatorio. Los índices resultaron efectivos para la identificación de maloclusiones, sin embargo, al evaluar diferentes aspectos clínicos, se pudieron utilizar de forma concomitante para mejorar el diagnóstico de maloclusiones.O tratamento das oclusopatias em um sistema de saúde pública requer o levantamento de dados sobre as necessidades ortodônticas de uma determinada população. Dessa forma, diferentes métodos de registro foram desenvolvidos para classificar os problemas de oclusão. O objetivo neste estudo foi investigar a prevalência das oclusopatias e a necessidade normativa de tratamento ortodôntico em jovens de 12 anos de idade. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico transversal realizado com 461 escolares da rede de ensino público. Para a avaliação foram realizados exames clínicos utilizando a Classificação de Angle e o Índice de Estética Dentária (DAI). Observou-se que 8,89% apresentavam oclusão normal, 56,83% oclusopatia em Classe I, 24,08% em Classe II e 10.20% em Classe III. Nenhum ou necessidade de tratamento ortodôntico leve foi observado em 47,51%; o tratamento eletivo esteve presente em 20,61%, altamente desejável em 13,45% e obrigatório em 18,44% dos jovens. Dentre os resultados dos exames clínicos para diagnóstico de oclusopatias utilizando a Classificação de Angle foi observado associação com o Índice de Estética Dentária (DAI) (p <0,0001). Dos componentes do DAI, as principais anomalias dentofaciais observadas foram o apinhamento (63,56%), desalinhamento mandibular anterior (62,26%) e overjet maxilar (45,99%). A prevalência das oclusopatias e da necessidade normativa de tratamento ortodôntico foi elevada, sendo que aproximadamente 1/5 com necessidade de tratamento obrigatório. Os índices foram eficazes para a identificação das oclusopatias, entretanto por avaliarem aspectos clínicos distintos, poderiam ser utilizados concomitantemente para aprimorar o diagnóstico das oclusopatias.Research, Society and Development2021-02-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1235610.33448/rsd-v10i2.12356Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 2; e17610212356Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 2; e17610212356Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 2; e176102123562525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12356/11113Copyright (c) 2021 Artênio José Ísper Garbin; Cléa Adas Saliba Garbin; Fernando Yamamoto Chiba; Tânia Adas Saliba; Suzely Adas Saliba Moimaz; Erika Kiyoko Chibahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGarbin, Artênio José Ísper Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba Chiba, Fernando Yamamoto Saliba, Tânia Adas Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba Chiba, Erika Kiyoko 2021-03-02T09:32:39Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12356Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:57.377330Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-old adolescents
Maloclusión y necesidad de tratamiento de ortodoncia en adolescentes de 12 años
Oclusopatias e necessidade de tratamento ortodôntico em adolescentes de 12 anos de idade
title Malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-old adolescents
spellingShingle Malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-old adolescents
Garbin, Artênio José Ísper
Malocclusion
Epidemiology
Public health.
Maloclusión
Epidemiología
Salud pública.
M´´a oclusão
Epidemiologia
Saúde pública.
title_short Malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-old adolescents
title_full Malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-old adolescents
title_fullStr Malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-old adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-old adolescents
title_sort Malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-old adolescents
author Garbin, Artênio José Ísper
author_facet Garbin, Artênio José Ísper
Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba
Chiba, Fernando Yamamoto
Saliba, Tânia Adas
Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba
Chiba, Erika Kiyoko
author_role author
author2 Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba
Chiba, Fernando Yamamoto
Saliba, Tânia Adas
Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba
Chiba, Erika Kiyoko
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Garbin, Artênio José Ísper
Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba
Chiba, Fernando Yamamoto
Saliba, Tânia Adas
Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba
Chiba, Erika Kiyoko
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Malocclusion
Epidemiology
Public health.
Maloclusión
Epidemiología
Salud pública.
M´´a oclusão
Epidemiologia
Saúde pública.
topic Malocclusion
Epidemiology
Public health.
Maloclusión
Epidemiología
Salud pública.
M´´a oclusão
Epidemiologia
Saúde pública.
description The treatment of malocclusions in a public health system requires the collection of data on the orthodontic needs of a given population. Thus, different recording methods have been developed to classify occlusion problems. The objective in this study was to investigate the prevalence of malocclusions and the normative need for orthodontic treatment in 12-year-olds. This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study carried out with 461 students from public schools. For the evaluation, clinical examinations were performed using the Angle’s Classification and the Dental Aesthetics Index (DAI). It was observed that 8.89% had normal occlusion, 56.83% Class I, 24.08% Class II and 10.20% Class III. None or need for mild orthodontic treatment was observed in 47.51%; elective treatment was present in 20.61%, highly desirable in 13.45% and mandatory in 18.44% of young people. Among the results of clinical examinations for the diagnosis of malocclusions using the Angle’s Classification, an association with the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) was observed (p <0.0001). Of the components of the DAI, the main dentofacial anomalies observed were crowding (63.56%), anterior mandibular misalignment (62.26%) and maxillary overjet (45.99%). The prevalence of malocclusions and the normative need for orthodontic treatment was high, with approximately 1/5 of the sample needing mandatory treatment. The indices were effective for the identification of malocclusions, however, by evaluating different clinical aspects, they could be used concomitantly to improve the diagnosis of malocclusions.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-09
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12356
10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12356
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12356
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12356
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12356/11113
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 2; e17610212356
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 2; e17610212356
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 2; e17610212356
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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