Socio-environmental factors and prevalence of enteroparasites in hemodialysis patients in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8738 |
Resumo: | Hemodialysis patients due to their reduced immune system are easily affected by enteroparasites, which lead to a worsening of the health status of these individuals. The aim of this research was to identify the prevalence of enteroparasites in chronic renal patients undergoing hemodialysis and possible associations with socioenvironmental factors. This is a cross-sectional study with 53 patients. Pearson's chi-square (x²) and Odds Ratio (OR) tests were used for association analysis. Coprological examinations were analyzed using the techniques of Hoffman and Sheather. The positivity of enteroparasites reached 92.5%, with Blastocystis sp. the most prevalent (95.9%). Regarding helminths, only Ascaris lumbricoides was found (4.1%). Mixed infections appeared in 53% of cases. The most common double association was between Blastocystis sp. and Endolimax nana, observed in 22.4% of cases. Our results showed a high prevalence of protozoa with worrying repercussions for the health of these patients, such as Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica, showing the need for strategies to prevent parasitic infections and appropriate interventions in hemodialysis patients. |
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Socio-environmental factors and prevalence of enteroparasites in hemodialysis patients in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, BrazilFactores socioambientales y prevalencia de enteroparásitos en pacientes en hemodiálisis en el Pantanal de Mato Grosso, BrasilFatores socioambientais e prevalência de enteroparasitas em pacientes em hemodiálise no pantanal mato-grossense, BrasilParasitasDoença renal crônicaHemodiáliseEstudos de prevalência.ParasitesHemodialysisRenal insufficiency, ChronicCross-sectional studies.EnteroparásitosInmunosuprimidoHemodiálisisEstudios de prevalencia.Hemodialysis patients due to their reduced immune system are easily affected by enteroparasites, which lead to a worsening of the health status of these individuals. The aim of this research was to identify the prevalence of enteroparasites in chronic renal patients undergoing hemodialysis and possible associations with socioenvironmental factors. This is a cross-sectional study with 53 patients. Pearson's chi-square (x²) and Odds Ratio (OR) tests were used for association analysis. Coprological examinations were analyzed using the techniques of Hoffman and Sheather. The positivity of enteroparasites reached 92.5%, with Blastocystis sp. the most prevalent (95.9%). Regarding helminths, only Ascaris lumbricoides was found (4.1%). Mixed infections appeared in 53% of cases. The most common double association was between Blastocystis sp. and Endolimax nana, observed in 22.4% of cases. Our results showed a high prevalence of protozoa with worrying repercussions for the health of these patients, such as Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica, showing the need for strategies to prevent parasitic infections and appropriate interventions in hemodialysis patients.Los pacientes sometidos a hemodiálisis debido a su sistema inmunológico reducido se ven fácilmente afectados por enteroparásitos, lo que conduce a un empeoramiento del estado de salud de estos individuos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar la prevalencia de enteroparásitos en pacientes renales crónicos en hemodiálisis y las posibles asociaciones con factores socioambientales. Este es un estudio transversal con 53 pacientes. Para el análisis de asociación se utilizaron las pruebas de chi-cuadrado (x²) y Odds Ratio (OR) de Pearson. Los exámenes coprológicos se analizaron utilizando las técnicas de Hoffman y Sheather. La positividad de enteroparásitos alcanzó el 92,5%, con Blastocystis sp. el más predominante (95,9%). En cuanto a los helmintos, solo se encontró Ascaris lumbricoides (4,1%). Las infecciones mixtas aparecieron en el 53% de los casos. La doble asociación más común fue entre Blastocystis sp. y Endolimax nana, observado en el 22,4% de los casos. Nuestros resultados mostraron una alta prevalencia de protozoos con preocupantes repercusiones para la salud de estos pacientes, como Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia lamblia y Entamoeba histolytica, mostrando la necesidad de estrategias para prevenir las infecciones parasitarias e intervenciones adecuadas en los pacientes en hemodiálisis.Pacientes em tratamento de hemodiálise devido ao seu sistema imunológico diminuído são facilmente acometidos por enteroparasitas, que levam a uma piora do quadro de saúde destes indivíduos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar a prevalência de enteroparasitas nos pacientes renais crônicos em tratamento de hemodiálise e possíveis associações com os fatores socioambientais. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 53 pacientes. Para análise de associação foi utilizado os testes qui-quadrado (x²) de Pearson e Razão de Odds (OR). Os exames coprológicos foram analisados utilizando as técnicas de Hoffman e Sheather. A positividade de enteroparasitas atingiu 92.5%, sendo Blastocystis sp. o mais predominante (95.9%). Em relação aos helmintos, apenas Ascaris lumbricoides foi encontrado (4.1%). Infecções mistas apareceram em 53% dos casos. A associação dupla mais comum foi entre Blastocystis sp. e Endolimax nana, observada em 22.4% dos casos. Nossos resultados mostraram alta prevalência de protozoários de repercussão preocupante para saúde desses pacientes como Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia lamblia e Entamoeba histolytica, evidenciando a necessidade de estratégias de prevenção das infecções parasitárias e intervenções adequadas nos pacientes sob tratamento de hemodiálise.Research, Society and Development2020-10-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/873810.33448/rsd-v9i10.8738Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e5109108738Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e5109108738Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e51091087382525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8738/7895Copyright (c) 2020 Bianca Teshima de Alencar; Andernice dos Santos Zanetti ; Shaiana Hartwig Vilella; Marta dos Santos Miranda de Araújo; Larissa Nayara Lima Silva ; Rafael Teshima de Alencar; Omar Ariel Espinosa ; Antonio Francisco Malheiros https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlencar, Bianca Teshima deZanetti , Andernice dos Santos Vilella, Shaiana Hartwig Araújo, Marta dos Santos Miranda de Silva , Larissa Nayara Lima Alencar, Rafael Teshima de Espinosa , Omar Ariel Malheiros , Antonio Francisco 2020-10-31T12:03:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8738Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:31:09.003569Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Socio-environmental factors and prevalence of enteroparasites in hemodialysis patients in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil Factores socioambientales y prevalencia de enteroparásitos en pacientes en hemodiálisis en el Pantanal de Mato Grosso, Brasil Fatores socioambientais e prevalência de enteroparasitas em pacientes em hemodiálise no pantanal mato-grossense, Brasil |
title |
Socio-environmental factors and prevalence of enteroparasites in hemodialysis patients in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Socio-environmental factors and prevalence of enteroparasites in hemodialysis patients in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil Alencar, Bianca Teshima de Parasitas Doença renal crônica Hemodiálise Estudos de prevalência. Parasites Hemodialysis Renal insufficiency, Chronic Cross-sectional studies. Enteroparásitos Inmunosuprimido Hemodiálisis Estudios de prevalencia. |
title_short |
Socio-environmental factors and prevalence of enteroparasites in hemodialysis patients in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
title_full |
Socio-environmental factors and prevalence of enteroparasites in hemodialysis patients in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Socio-environmental factors and prevalence of enteroparasites in hemodialysis patients in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socio-environmental factors and prevalence of enteroparasites in hemodialysis patients in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
title_sort |
Socio-environmental factors and prevalence of enteroparasites in hemodialysis patients in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso state, Brazil |
author |
Alencar, Bianca Teshima de |
author_facet |
Alencar, Bianca Teshima de Zanetti , Andernice dos Santos Vilella, Shaiana Hartwig Araújo, Marta dos Santos Miranda de Silva , Larissa Nayara Lima Alencar, Rafael Teshima de Espinosa , Omar Ariel Malheiros , Antonio Francisco |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Zanetti , Andernice dos Santos Vilella, Shaiana Hartwig Araújo, Marta dos Santos Miranda de Silva , Larissa Nayara Lima Alencar, Rafael Teshima de Espinosa , Omar Ariel Malheiros , Antonio Francisco |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alencar, Bianca Teshima de Zanetti , Andernice dos Santos Vilella, Shaiana Hartwig Araújo, Marta dos Santos Miranda de Silva , Larissa Nayara Lima Alencar, Rafael Teshima de Espinosa , Omar Ariel Malheiros , Antonio Francisco |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Parasitas Doença renal crônica Hemodiálise Estudos de prevalência. Parasites Hemodialysis Renal insufficiency, Chronic Cross-sectional studies. Enteroparásitos Inmunosuprimido Hemodiálisis Estudios de prevalencia. |
topic |
Parasitas Doença renal crônica Hemodiálise Estudos de prevalência. Parasites Hemodialysis Renal insufficiency, Chronic Cross-sectional studies. Enteroparásitos Inmunosuprimido Hemodiálisis Estudios de prevalencia. |
description |
Hemodialysis patients due to their reduced immune system are easily affected by enteroparasites, which lead to a worsening of the health status of these individuals. The aim of this research was to identify the prevalence of enteroparasites in chronic renal patients undergoing hemodialysis and possible associations with socioenvironmental factors. This is a cross-sectional study with 53 patients. Pearson's chi-square (x²) and Odds Ratio (OR) tests were used for association analysis. Coprological examinations were analyzed using the techniques of Hoffman and Sheather. The positivity of enteroparasites reached 92.5%, with Blastocystis sp. the most prevalent (95.9%). Regarding helminths, only Ascaris lumbricoides was found (4.1%). Mixed infections appeared in 53% of cases. The most common double association was between Blastocystis sp. and Endolimax nana, observed in 22.4% of cases. Our results showed a high prevalence of protozoa with worrying repercussions for the health of these patients, such as Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica, showing the need for strategies to prevent parasitic infections and appropriate interventions in hemodialysis patients. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8738 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8738 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8738 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8738 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8738/7895 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e5109108738 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e5109108738 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e5109108738 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052740811096064 |