Nursing diagnoses in the post-anesthetic recovery room in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Nascimento, Safira Ferreira do
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Layse Daniela de Lima, Farias, Camilla Ribeiro Lima de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7487
Resumo: Cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried out at a Regional Emergency and Trauma Hospital in the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. 127 patients were analyzed using a semi-structured form, including sociodemographic information, data from the surgical procedure and assessment of postoperative nursing diagnoses. For data analysis, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22.0, was used, considering the level of statistical significance of 5%. Descriptive analysis of the sample was performed, using mean and standard deviation to assess age and absolute and relative frequency for categorical variables. Of the 127 patients evaluated, the majority are male (70%), brown (50.4%), from surrounding cities (65.4%), with a predominance of incomplete elementary education (54.3%) as educational level. The main diagnoses identified in the POI were: impaired physical mobility (100%), impaired skin integrity (100%), risk of infection (100%), hypothermia (77%) and acute pain (100%). It is concluded that, in addition to managing the resources and the nursing team, it is up to the nurse to identify the complications and outline a care plan to implement with the orthopedic surgical patient, aiming to minimize its occurrence and to dynamize the Perioperative Nursing Care Systematization. It is suggested that further studies be carried out, since there is still no specific and validated instrument to meet the needs of perioperative nursing in an integral manner to the orthopedic surgical patient.
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spelling Nursing diagnoses in the post-anesthetic recovery room in patients undergoing orthopedic surgeryDiagnósticos de enfermería en la sala de recuperación postanestésica en pacientes sometidos a cirugía ortopédicaDiagnósticos de enfermagem na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia ortopédica OrthopedicsRecovery roomPerioperative nursingNursing care.OrtopediaSala de recuperaciónEnfermería perioperatoriaCuidados de enfermería.OrtopediaSala de recuperaçãoEnfermagem perioperatóriaCuidados de enfermagem. Cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried out at a Regional Emergency and Trauma Hospital in the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. 127 patients were analyzed using a semi-structured form, including sociodemographic information, data from the surgical procedure and assessment of postoperative nursing diagnoses. For data analysis, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22.0, was used, considering the level of statistical significance of 5%. Descriptive analysis of the sample was performed, using mean and standard deviation to assess age and absolute and relative frequency for categorical variables. Of the 127 patients evaluated, the majority are male (70%), brown (50.4%), from surrounding cities (65.4%), with a predominance of incomplete elementary education (54.3%) as educational level. The main diagnoses identified in the POI were: impaired physical mobility (100%), impaired skin integrity (100%), risk of infection (100%), hypothermia (77%) and acute pain (100%). It is concluded that, in addition to managing the resources and the nursing team, it is up to the nurse to identify the complications and outline a care plan to implement with the orthopedic surgical patient, aiming to minimize its occurrence and to dynamize the Perioperative Nursing Care Systematization. It is suggested that further studies be carried out, since there is still no specific and validated instrument to meet the needs of perioperative nursing in an integral manner to the orthopedic surgical patient.Estudio transversal, exploratorio, descriptivo con abordaje cuantitativo, realizado en un Hospital Regional de Emergencias y Traumatismos de la ciudad de Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil. Se analizaron 127 pacientes mediante un formulario semiestructurado, que incluyó información sociodemográfica, datos del procedimiento quirúrgico y valoración de los diagnósticos de enfermería postoperatorios. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versión 22.0, considerando el nivel de significancia estadística del 5%. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de la muestra, utilizando la media y la desviación estándar para evaluar la edad y la frecuencia absoluta y relativa para las variables categóricas. De los 127 pacientes evaluados, la mayoría son hombres (70%), morenos (50,4%), de ciudades aledañas (65,4%), con predominio de la educación primaria incompleta (54,3%) como nivel de escolaridad. Los principales diagnósticos identificados en el POI fueron: movilidad física alterada (100%), integridad cutánea alterada (100%), riesgo de infección (100%), hipotermia (77%) y dolor agudo (100%). Se concluye que, además de gestionar los recursos y el equipo de enfermería, le corresponde al enfermero identificar las complicaciones y trazar un plan de cuidados a implementar con el paciente quirúrgico ortopédico, con el fin de minimizar su ocurrencia y dinamizar la Sistematización de la Atención Perioperatoria de Enfermería. Se sugiere que se realicen más estudios, ya que aún no existe un instrumento validado y específico para cubrir las necesidades de la enfermería perioperatoria de manera integral al paciente quirúrgico ortopédico.Estudo transversal, exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em Hospital Regional de Emergência e Trauma na cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil. Foram analisados 127 pacientes, por meio de um formulário semiestruturado, contemplando informações sociodemográficas, dados do procedimento cirúrgico e avaliação dos diagnósticos de enfermagem pós-operatórios. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o Programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 22.0, considerando o nível de significância estatística de 5%. Foi realizada análise descritiva da amostra, utilizando-se média e desvio-padrão para avaliar a idade e frequência absoluta e relativa para as variáveis categóricas. Dos 127 pacientes avaliados, a maioria é do sexo masculino (70%), de cor parda (50,4%), oriundos de cidades circunvizinhas (65,4%), com predomínio do ensino fundamental incompleto (54,3%) como nível de escolaridade. Os principais diagnósticos identificados no POI foram: mobilidade física prejudicada (100%), integridade da pele prejudicada (100%), risco de infecção (100%), hipotermia (77%) e dor aguda (100%). Conclui-se que, além de gerenciar os recursos e a equipe de enfermagem, cabe ao enfermeiro identificar as complicações e traçar um plano de cuidados para implementar junto ao paciente cirúrgico ortopédico, visando minimizar sua ocorrência e dinamizar a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem Perioperatória. Sugere-se que novos estudos sejam realizados, visto que ainda não há um instrumento validado e específico para atender as necessidades da enfermagem perioperatória de maneira integral ao paciente cirúrgico ortopédico.Research, Society and Development2020-08-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/748710.33448/rsd-v9i9.7487Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e509997487Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e509997487Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e5099974872525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7487/6689Copyright (c) 2020 Safira Ferreira do Nascimento; Layse Daniela de Lima Oliveira; Camilla Ribeiro Lima de Fariashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNascimento, Safira Ferreira do Oliveira, Layse Daniela de LimaFarias, Camilla Ribeiro Lima de 2020-09-18T01:42:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7487Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:30:11.587119Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Nursing diagnoses in the post-anesthetic recovery room in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
Diagnósticos de enfermería en la sala de recuperación postanestésica en pacientes sometidos a cirugía ortopédica
Diagnósticos de enfermagem na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia ortopédica
title Nursing diagnoses in the post-anesthetic recovery room in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
spellingShingle Nursing diagnoses in the post-anesthetic recovery room in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
Nascimento, Safira Ferreira do
Orthopedics
Recovery room
Perioperative nursing
Nursing care.
Ortopedia
Sala de recuperación
Enfermería perioperatoria
Cuidados de enfermería.
Ortopedia
Sala de recuperação
Enfermagem perioperatória
Cuidados de enfermagem.
title_short Nursing diagnoses in the post-anesthetic recovery room in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
title_full Nursing diagnoses in the post-anesthetic recovery room in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
title_fullStr Nursing diagnoses in the post-anesthetic recovery room in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
title_full_unstemmed Nursing diagnoses in the post-anesthetic recovery room in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
title_sort Nursing diagnoses in the post-anesthetic recovery room in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
author Nascimento, Safira Ferreira do
author_facet Nascimento, Safira Ferreira do
Oliveira, Layse Daniela de Lima
Farias, Camilla Ribeiro Lima de
author_role author
author2 Oliveira, Layse Daniela de Lima
Farias, Camilla Ribeiro Lima de
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Nascimento, Safira Ferreira do
Oliveira, Layse Daniela de Lima
Farias, Camilla Ribeiro Lima de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Orthopedics
Recovery room
Perioperative nursing
Nursing care.
Ortopedia
Sala de recuperación
Enfermería perioperatoria
Cuidados de enfermería.
Ortopedia
Sala de recuperação
Enfermagem perioperatória
Cuidados de enfermagem.
topic Orthopedics
Recovery room
Perioperative nursing
Nursing care.
Ortopedia
Sala de recuperación
Enfermería perioperatoria
Cuidados de enfermería.
Ortopedia
Sala de recuperação
Enfermagem perioperatória
Cuidados de enfermagem.
description Cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried out at a Regional Emergency and Trauma Hospital in the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. 127 patients were analyzed using a semi-structured form, including sociodemographic information, data from the surgical procedure and assessment of postoperative nursing diagnoses. For data analysis, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22.0, was used, considering the level of statistical significance of 5%. Descriptive analysis of the sample was performed, using mean and standard deviation to assess age and absolute and relative frequency for categorical variables. Of the 127 patients evaluated, the majority are male (70%), brown (50.4%), from surrounding cities (65.4%), with a predominance of incomplete elementary education (54.3%) as educational level. The main diagnoses identified in the POI were: impaired physical mobility (100%), impaired skin integrity (100%), risk of infection (100%), hypothermia (77%) and acute pain (100%). It is concluded that, in addition to managing the resources and the nursing team, it is up to the nurse to identify the complications and outline a care plan to implement with the orthopedic surgical patient, aiming to minimize its occurrence and to dynamize the Perioperative Nursing Care Systematization. It is suggested that further studies be carried out, since there is still no specific and validated instrument to meet the needs of perioperative nursing in an integral manner to the orthopedic surgical patient.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-28
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7487
10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7487
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7487
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7487
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7487/6689
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e509997487
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e509997487
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e509997487
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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