Behaviors used by neonatologists in face of patients without curative possibilities in Santa Catarina in 2021

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Machado , Bárbara Viegas Sanches
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Cristina Brancher Soncini, Thaise, Costanzo, Fernanda Donin, Quevedo, Larissa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35758
Resumo: Objective: The aim of this study was avaliate the conduct of neonatologists in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), facing newborns without curative possibilities, comparing with the sociodemographic characteristics of professionals and the existence of guidelines in the NICU, in Santa Catarina (SC) in 2021. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out with neonatologists from the NICU of SC, from March to June 2021. Data collection was performed through an electronic questionnaire, built on a Likert scale (n=110). Spearman's Correlation Test was used to determine whether the variable knowledge about neonatal palliative care differed statistically according to the views, practices and sociodemographic characteristics of the research participants, achieving a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results: The total number of participants, 100% affirmed need mandatory training PC training during medical residency, 85.5% revealed differences in the application of PC, 46.4% considered there was no favorable NICU environment for the provision of PC, 70% claimed that the participation of parents in decisions about PC does not happened. The use of guidelines in the NICU (Rho= -0.332) and confidence in the application of the PC (Rho= -0.375) showed a negative correlation with the frequency of application of the PC. Conclusion: The frequency of PC application influenced in trust level, the use of guidelines and less differences in the provision of this care. Furthermore, the lack of trust, guidelines and a NICU with an adequate environment confirmed the need for measures to fill in the gaps in neonatal palliative care.
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spelling Behaviors used by neonatologists in face of patients without curative possibilities in Santa Catarina in 2021 Conductas utilizadas frente a pacientes sin posibilidades curativas en Santa Catarina en el año 2021 Condutas utilizadas por neonatologistas diante de pacientes sem possibilidades curativas em Santa Catarina no ano de 2021 Cuidados paliativosRecém-NascidoUnidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal.Cuidados paliativosRecién nacidosUnidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal.Palliative careInfant, newbornNeonatal Intensive Care Units.Objective: The aim of this study was avaliate the conduct of neonatologists in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), facing newborns without curative possibilities, comparing with the sociodemographic characteristics of professionals and the existence of guidelines in the NICU, in Santa Catarina (SC) in 2021. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out with neonatologists from the NICU of SC, from March to June 2021. Data collection was performed through an electronic questionnaire, built on a Likert scale (n=110). Spearman's Correlation Test was used to determine whether the variable knowledge about neonatal palliative care differed statistically according to the views, practices and sociodemographic characteristics of the research participants, achieving a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results: The total number of participants, 100% affirmed need mandatory training PC training during medical residency, 85.5% revealed differences in the application of PC, 46.4% considered there was no favorable NICU environment for the provision of PC, 70% claimed that the participation of parents in decisions about PC does not happened. The use of guidelines in the NICU (Rho= -0.332) and confidence in the application of the PC (Rho= -0.375) showed a negative correlation with the frequency of application of the PC. Conclusion: The frequency of PC application influenced in trust level, the use of guidelines and less differences in the provision of this care. Furthermore, the lack of trust, guidelines and a NICU with an adequate environment confirmed the need for measures to fill in the gaps in neonatal palliative care.Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la conducta de los neonatólogos en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCIN), frente a los recién nacidos sin posibilidades curativas, comparando con las características sociodemográficas de los profesionales y la existencia de directrices en la UCIN, en Santa Catarina (SC ) en 2021. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal realizado con neonatólogos de la UCIN de SC, de marzo a junio de 2021. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de un cuestionario electrónico, construido en escala Likert (n=110). Se utilizó el Test de Correlación de Spearman para determinar si la variable conocimiento sobre cuidados paliativos neonatales difería estadísticamente según las visiones, prácticas y características sociodemográficas de los participantes de la investigación, alcanzando un nivel de significancia de p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: Del total de participantes, el 100% afirmó necesitar formación obligatoria en CP durante la residencia médica, el 85,5% reveló diferencias en la aplicación de CP, el 46,4% consideró que no había ambiente favorable en la UCIN para la prestación de CP, el 70% afirmó que la la participación de los padres en las decisiones sobre CP no se da. El uso de guías en la UCIN (Rho= -0,332) y la confianza en la aplicación de la PC (Rho= -0,375) mostraron una correlación negativa con la frecuencia de aplicación de la PC. Conclusión: La frecuencia de aplicación de CP influyó en el nivel de confianza, el uso de guías y menos diferencias en la prestación de este cuidado. Además, la falta de confianza, directrices y una UCIN con un ambiente adecuado confirmaron la necesidad de medidas para llenar los vacíos en cuidados paliativos neonatales.Objetivo: Avaliar as condutas dos neonatologistas na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN), frente aos neonatos sem possibilidades curativas, comparando com as características sociodemográficas dos profissionais e à existência de diretrizes/protocolos nas UTIN, em Santa Catarina (SC) no ano de 2021. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com os neonatologistas das UTIN de SC, no período de março a junho de 2021. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um questionário eletrônico, construído em escala Likert (n=110). O Teste de Correlação de Spearman foi usado para determinar se a variável conhecimento sobre os cuidados paliativos (CP) neonatais diferia estatisticamente pelas visões, práticas e características sociodemográficas dos participantes da pesquisa, adotando-se nível de significância p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: Do total de participantes, 100% afirmaram a necessidade de obrigatoriedade do treinamento de CP durante a residência médica, 85,5% revelaram divergências na aplicação dos CP, 46,4% consideraram não haver um ambiente propício de UTIN para o fornecimento dos CP, 70% afirmaram que a participação dos pais nas decisões sobre os CP não ocorre. O uso de protocolo nas UTIN (Rho= -0,332) e confiança na aplicação dos CP (Rho= -0,375) apresentaram correlação negativa com a frequência de aplicação dos CP. Conclusão: A frequência de aplicação dos CP influenciou na confiança, no uso de diretrizes e em menos divergências no fornecimento desse cuidado. Ademais, a falta de confiança, de diretrizes e de UTIN com ambiente adequado ratificaram a necessidade de medidas que preencham as lacunas do paliativismo neonatal.Research, Society and Development2022-10-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3575810.33448/rsd-v11i14.35758Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 14; e195111435758Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 14; e195111435758Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 14; e1951114357582525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35758/30264Copyright (c) 2022 Bárbara Viegas Sanches Machado ; Thaise Cristina Brancher Soncini; Fernanda Donin Costanzo; Larissa Quevedohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMachado , Bárbara Viegas SanchesCristina Brancher Soncini, ThaiseCostanzo, Fernanda Donin Quevedo, Larissa2022-11-08T13:36:27Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/35758Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:50:33.295864Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Behaviors used by neonatologists in face of patients without curative possibilities in Santa Catarina in 2021
Conductas utilizadas frente a pacientes sin posibilidades curativas en Santa Catarina en el año 2021
Condutas utilizadas por neonatologistas diante de pacientes sem possibilidades curativas em Santa Catarina no ano de 2021
title Behaviors used by neonatologists in face of patients without curative possibilities in Santa Catarina in 2021
spellingShingle Behaviors used by neonatologists in face of patients without curative possibilities in Santa Catarina in 2021
Machado , Bárbara Viegas Sanches
Cuidados paliativos
Recém-Nascido
Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal.
Cuidados paliativos
Recién nacidos
Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal.
Palliative care
Infant, newborn
Neonatal Intensive Care Units.
title_short Behaviors used by neonatologists in face of patients without curative possibilities in Santa Catarina in 2021
title_full Behaviors used by neonatologists in face of patients without curative possibilities in Santa Catarina in 2021
title_fullStr Behaviors used by neonatologists in face of patients without curative possibilities in Santa Catarina in 2021
title_full_unstemmed Behaviors used by neonatologists in face of patients without curative possibilities in Santa Catarina in 2021
title_sort Behaviors used by neonatologists in face of patients without curative possibilities in Santa Catarina in 2021
author Machado , Bárbara Viegas Sanches
author_facet Machado , Bárbara Viegas Sanches
Cristina Brancher Soncini, Thaise
Costanzo, Fernanda Donin
Quevedo, Larissa
author_role author
author2 Cristina Brancher Soncini, Thaise
Costanzo, Fernanda Donin
Quevedo, Larissa
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Machado , Bárbara Viegas Sanches
Cristina Brancher Soncini, Thaise
Costanzo, Fernanda Donin
Quevedo, Larissa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cuidados paliativos
Recém-Nascido
Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal.
Cuidados paliativos
Recién nacidos
Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal.
Palliative care
Infant, newborn
Neonatal Intensive Care Units.
topic Cuidados paliativos
Recém-Nascido
Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal.
Cuidados paliativos
Recién nacidos
Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal.
Palliative care
Infant, newborn
Neonatal Intensive Care Units.
description Objective: The aim of this study was avaliate the conduct of neonatologists in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), facing newborns without curative possibilities, comparing with the sociodemographic characteristics of professionals and the existence of guidelines in the NICU, in Santa Catarina (SC) in 2021. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out with neonatologists from the NICU of SC, from March to June 2021. Data collection was performed through an electronic questionnaire, built on a Likert scale (n=110). Spearman's Correlation Test was used to determine whether the variable knowledge about neonatal palliative care differed statistically according to the views, practices and sociodemographic characteristics of the research participants, achieving a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results: The total number of participants, 100% affirmed need mandatory training PC training during medical residency, 85.5% revealed differences in the application of PC, 46.4% considered there was no favorable NICU environment for the provision of PC, 70% claimed that the participation of parents in decisions about PC does not happened. The use of guidelines in the NICU (Rho= -0.332) and confidence in the application of the PC (Rho= -0.375) showed a negative correlation with the frequency of application of the PC. Conclusion: The frequency of PC application influenced in trust level, the use of guidelines and less differences in the provision of this care. Furthermore, the lack of trust, guidelines and a NICU with an adequate environment confirmed the need for measures to fill in the gaps in neonatal palliative care.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-24
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35758
10.33448/rsd-v11i14.35758
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35758
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.35758
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35758/30264
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 14; e195111435758
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 14; e195111435758
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 14; e195111435758
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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