Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11484 |
Resumo: | The body image is created from the individual assimilation that each person in his uniqueness creates from himself. In adolescence, an increase in perceptions and reflections on the shape of the body is identified, which may be associated with the standards of beauty imposed by society. Such factors may favor the increase in obesity and eating disorders at this stage of life. The present study aims to assess the self-perception of body image and the nutritional status of high school teenagers from a public school in Fortaleza-CE. This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, which evaluated 104 adolescents of both genders. For the assessment of nutritional status, weight and height were measured to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), which was converted into a Z-score of BMI / age. For the analysis of the perception of body image, the Body Silhouette Scale (EFS) was used. It was found that in both sexes, a higher frequency of eutrophy was found, 75.95% in females and 60% in males. In relation to body satisfaction and dissatisfaction, 31.48% of women were dissatisfied with their bodies. Among males, 10% were dissatisfied. The results found showed a representative percentage of dissatisfaction in both sexes. It is concluded that the high frequency of body dissatisfaction observed in the present study highlights the need to develop public policies, with a focus on this issue. |
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Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional Percepción de la imagen corporal en adolescentes y relación con su estado nutricionalPercepção da imagem corporal em adolescentes e a relação com seu estado nutricionalSelf imageDistortion of perceptionEating disordersTeenager.Auto imagenDistorsión de la percepciónTrastornos de la alimentaciónAdolescente.AutoimagemDistorção da percepçãoTranstornos alimentaresAdolescente.The body image is created from the individual assimilation that each person in his uniqueness creates from himself. In adolescence, an increase in perceptions and reflections on the shape of the body is identified, which may be associated with the standards of beauty imposed by society. Such factors may favor the increase in obesity and eating disorders at this stage of life. The present study aims to assess the self-perception of body image and the nutritional status of high school teenagers from a public school in Fortaleza-CE. This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, which evaluated 104 adolescents of both genders. For the assessment of nutritional status, weight and height were measured to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), which was converted into a Z-score of BMI / age. For the analysis of the perception of body image, the Body Silhouette Scale (EFS) was used. It was found that in both sexes, a higher frequency of eutrophy was found, 75.95% in females and 60% in males. In relation to body satisfaction and dissatisfaction, 31.48% of women were dissatisfied with their bodies. Among males, 10% were dissatisfied. The results found showed a representative percentage of dissatisfaction in both sexes. It is concluded that the high frequency of body dissatisfaction observed in the present study highlights the need to develop public policies, with a focus on this issue.La imagen corporal se crea a partir de la asimilación individual que cada persona en su singularidad crea de sí mismo. En la adolescencia se identifica un aumento de las percepciones y reflexiones sobre la forma del cuerpo, lo que puede estar asociado a los estándares de belleza impuestos por la sociedad. Tales factores pueden favorecer el aumento de la obesidad y los trastornos alimentarios en esta etapa de la vida. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la autopercepción de la imagen corporal y el estado nutricional de adolescentes de secundaria de una escuela pública de Fortaleza-CE. Se trata de un estudio transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, que evaluó a 104 adolescentes de ambos sexos. Para la evaluación del estado nutricional, se midieron el peso y la altura para calcular el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), que se convirtió en una puntuación Z de IMC / edad. Para el análisis de la percepción de la imagen corporal se utilizó la Escala de Silueta Corporal (EFS). Se encontró que en ambos sexos se encontró una mayor frecuencia de eutrofia, 75,95% en mujeres y 60% en hombres. En relación a la satisfacción e insatisfacción corporal, el 31,48% de las mujeres estaban insatisfechas con su cuerpo. Entre los hombres, el 10% estaba insatisfecho. Los resultados encontrados mostraron un porcentaje representativo de insatisfacción en ambos sexos. Se concluye que la alta frecuencia de insatisfacción corporal observada en el presente estudio destaca la necesidad de desarrollar políticas públicas, con enfoque en este tema.A imagem corporal é criada a partir da assimilação individual que cada pessoa em sua singularidade cria de si mesma. Na adolescência identifica-se um aumento nas percepções e reflexões sobre a forma do corpo, podendo estar associada aos padrões de beleza impostos pela sociedade. Tais fatores podem favorecer ao aumento da obesidade e de transtornos alimentares nessa fase da vida. O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a autopercepção da imagem corporal e o estado nutricional de adolescentes estudantes do ensino médio de uma escola pública de Fortaleza-CE. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, que avaliou 104 adolescentes de ambos os sexos. Para a avaliação do estado nutricional foi aferido o peso e estatura para o cálculo do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), sendo este convertido em Escore-Z de IMC/idade. Para a análise da percepção de imagem corporal foi utilizada a Escala de Silhueta Corpórea (EFS). Verificou-se que em ambos os sexos, foi encontrada, uma frequência maior de eutrofia, sendo 75,95% no sexo feminino e 60% no sexo masculino. Em relação à satisfação e a insatisfação corporal, 31,48% do sexo feminino encontraram-se insatisfeitas com o corpo. No sexo masculino, 10% encontraram-se insatisfeitos. Os resultados encontrados mostraram um percentual de insatisfação representativo em ambos os sexos. Conclui-se que a alta frequência de insatisfação corporal observada no presente estudo traz como importância a necessidade de desenvolver políticas públicas, com o foco nessa problemática.Research, Society and Development2021-01-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1148410.33448/rsd-v10i1.11484Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e8710111484Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e8710111484Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e87101114842525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11484/10284Copyright (c) 2021 Lidianne de Sousa Ferreira; Tainá Cunha Rodrigues; Valéria Silva de Lima; Alane Nogueira Bezerra; Natasha Vasconcelos Albuquerque; Camila Pinheiro Pereirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerreira, Lidianne de SousaRodrigues, Tainá CunhaLima, Valéria Silva deBezerra, Alane NogueiraAlbuquerque, Natasha VasconcelosPereira, Camila Pinheiro2021-02-20T21:19:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11484Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:17.943547Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional Percepción de la imagen corporal en adolescentes y relación con su estado nutricional Percepção da imagem corporal em adolescentes e a relação com seu estado nutricional |
title |
Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional |
spellingShingle |
Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional Ferreira, Lidianne de Sousa Self image Distortion of perception Eating disorders Teenager. Auto imagen Distorsión de la percepción Trastornos de la alimentación Adolescente. Autoimagem Distorção da percepção Transtornos alimentares Adolescente. |
title_short |
Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional |
title_full |
Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional |
title_fullStr |
Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional |
title_sort |
Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional |
author |
Ferreira, Lidianne de Sousa |
author_facet |
Ferreira, Lidianne de Sousa Rodrigues, Tainá Cunha Lima, Valéria Silva de Bezerra, Alane Nogueira Albuquerque, Natasha Vasconcelos Pereira, Camila Pinheiro |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues, Tainá Cunha Lima, Valéria Silva de Bezerra, Alane Nogueira Albuquerque, Natasha Vasconcelos Pereira, Camila Pinheiro |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Lidianne de Sousa Rodrigues, Tainá Cunha Lima, Valéria Silva de Bezerra, Alane Nogueira Albuquerque, Natasha Vasconcelos Pereira, Camila Pinheiro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Self image Distortion of perception Eating disorders Teenager. Auto imagen Distorsión de la percepción Trastornos de la alimentación Adolescente. Autoimagem Distorção da percepção Transtornos alimentares Adolescente. |
topic |
Self image Distortion of perception Eating disorders Teenager. Auto imagen Distorsión de la percepción Trastornos de la alimentación Adolescente. Autoimagem Distorção da percepção Transtornos alimentares Adolescente. |
description |
The body image is created from the individual assimilation that each person in his uniqueness creates from himself. In adolescence, an increase in perceptions and reflections on the shape of the body is identified, which may be associated with the standards of beauty imposed by society. Such factors may favor the increase in obesity and eating disorders at this stage of life. The present study aims to assess the self-perception of body image and the nutritional status of high school teenagers from a public school in Fortaleza-CE. This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, which evaluated 104 adolescents of both genders. For the assessment of nutritional status, weight and height were measured to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), which was converted into a Z-score of BMI / age. For the analysis of the perception of body image, the Body Silhouette Scale (EFS) was used. It was found that in both sexes, a higher frequency of eutrophy was found, 75.95% in females and 60% in males. In relation to body satisfaction and dissatisfaction, 31.48% of women were dissatisfied with their bodies. Among males, 10% were dissatisfied. The results found showed a representative percentage of dissatisfaction in both sexes. It is concluded that the high frequency of body dissatisfaction observed in the present study highlights the need to develop public policies, with a focus on this issue. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11484 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11484 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11484 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11484 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11484/10284 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e8710111484 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e8710111484 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e8710111484 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052831786598400 |