Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Lidianne de Sousa
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Rodrigues, Tainá Cunha, Lima, Valéria Silva de, Bezerra, Alane Nogueira, Albuquerque, Natasha Vasconcelos, Pereira, Camila Pinheiro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11484
Resumo: The body image is created from the individual assimilation that each person in his uniqueness creates from himself. In adolescence, an increase in perceptions and reflections on the shape of the body is identified, which may be associated with the standards of beauty imposed by society. Such factors may favor the increase in obesity and eating disorders at this stage of life. The present study aims to assess the self-perception of body image and the nutritional status of high school teenagers from a public school in Fortaleza-CE. This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, which evaluated 104 adolescents of both genders. For the assessment of nutritional status, weight and height were measured to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), which was converted into a Z-score of BMI / age. For the analysis of the perception of body image, the Body Silhouette Scale (EFS) was used. It was found that in both sexes, a higher frequency of eutrophy was found, 75.95% in females and 60% in males. In relation to body satisfaction and dissatisfaction, 31.48% of women were dissatisfied with their bodies. Among males, 10% were dissatisfied. The results found showed a representative percentage of dissatisfaction in both sexes. It is concluded that the high frequency of body dissatisfaction observed in the present study highlights the need to develop public policies, with a focus on this issue.
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spelling Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional Percepción de la imagen corporal en adolescentes y relación con su estado nutricionalPercepção da imagem corporal em adolescentes e a relação com seu estado nutricionalSelf imageDistortion of perceptionEating disordersTeenager.Auto imagenDistorsión de la percepciónTrastornos de la alimentaciónAdolescente.AutoimagemDistorção da percepçãoTranstornos alimentaresAdolescente.The body image is created from the individual assimilation that each person in his uniqueness creates from himself. In adolescence, an increase in perceptions and reflections on the shape of the body is identified, which may be associated with the standards of beauty imposed by society. Such factors may favor the increase in obesity and eating disorders at this stage of life. The present study aims to assess the self-perception of body image and the nutritional status of high school teenagers from a public school in Fortaleza-CE. This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, which evaluated 104 adolescents of both genders. For the assessment of nutritional status, weight and height were measured to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), which was converted into a Z-score of BMI / age. For the analysis of the perception of body image, the Body Silhouette Scale (EFS) was used. It was found that in both sexes, a higher frequency of eutrophy was found, 75.95% in females and 60% in males. In relation to body satisfaction and dissatisfaction, 31.48% of women were dissatisfied with their bodies. Among males, 10% were dissatisfied. The results found showed a representative percentage of dissatisfaction in both sexes. It is concluded that the high frequency of body dissatisfaction observed in the present study highlights the need to develop public policies, with a focus on this issue.La imagen corporal se crea a partir de la asimilación individual que cada persona en su singularidad crea de sí mismo. En la adolescencia se identifica un aumento de las percepciones y reflexiones sobre la forma del cuerpo, lo que puede estar asociado a los estándares de belleza impuestos por la sociedad. Tales factores pueden favorecer el aumento de la obesidad y los trastornos alimentarios en esta etapa de la vida. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la autopercepción de la imagen corporal y el estado nutricional de adolescentes de secundaria de una escuela pública de Fortaleza-CE. Se trata de un estudio transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, que evaluó a 104 adolescentes de ambos sexos. Para la evaluación del estado nutricional, se midieron el peso y la altura para calcular el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), que se convirtió en una puntuación Z de IMC / edad. Para el análisis de la percepción de la imagen corporal se utilizó la Escala de Silueta Corporal (EFS). Se encontró que en ambos sexos se encontró una mayor frecuencia de eutrofia, 75,95% en mujeres y 60% en hombres. En relación a la satisfacción e insatisfacción corporal, el 31,48% de las mujeres estaban insatisfechas con su cuerpo. Entre los hombres, el 10% estaba insatisfecho. Los resultados encontrados mostraron un porcentaje representativo de insatisfacción en ambos sexos. Se concluye que la alta frecuencia de insatisfacción corporal observada en el presente estudio destaca la necesidad de desarrollar políticas públicas, con enfoque en este tema.A imagem corporal é criada a partir da assimilação individual que cada pessoa em sua singularidade cria de si mesma. Na adolescência identifica-se um aumento nas percepções e reflexões sobre a forma do corpo, podendo estar associada aos padrões de beleza impostos pela sociedade. Tais fatores podem favorecer ao aumento da obesidade e de transtornos alimentares nessa fase da vida. O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a autopercepção da imagem corporal e o estado nutricional de adolescentes estudantes do ensino médio de uma escola pública de Fortaleza-CE. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, que avaliou 104 adolescentes de ambos os sexos. Para a avaliação do estado nutricional foi aferido o peso e estatura para o cálculo do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), sendo este convertido em Escore-Z de IMC/idade. Para a análise da percepção de imagem corporal foi utilizada a Escala de Silhueta Corpórea (EFS). Verificou-se que em ambos os sexos, foi encontrada, uma frequência maior de eutrofia, sendo 75,95% no sexo feminino e 60% no sexo masculino. Em relação à satisfação e a insatisfação corporal, 31,48% do sexo feminino encontraram-se insatisfeitas com o corpo. No sexo masculino, 10% encontraram-se insatisfeitos. Os resultados encontrados mostraram um percentual de insatisfação representativo em ambos os sexos. Conclui-se que a alta frequência de insatisfação corporal observada no presente estudo traz como importância a necessidade de desenvolver políticas públicas, com o foco nessa problemática.Research, Society and Development2021-01-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1148410.33448/rsd-v10i1.11484Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e8710111484Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e8710111484Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e87101114842525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11484/10284Copyright (c) 2021 Lidianne de Sousa Ferreira; Tainá Cunha Rodrigues; Valéria Silva de Lima; Alane Nogueira Bezerra; Natasha Vasconcelos Albuquerque; Camila Pinheiro Pereirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerreira, Lidianne de SousaRodrigues, Tainá CunhaLima, Valéria Silva deBezerra, Alane NogueiraAlbuquerque, Natasha VasconcelosPereira, Camila Pinheiro2021-02-20T21:19:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11484Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:17.943547Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional
Percepción de la imagen corporal en adolescentes y relación con su estado nutricional
Percepção da imagem corporal em adolescentes e a relação com seu estado nutricional
title Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional
spellingShingle Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional
Ferreira, Lidianne de Sousa
Self image
Distortion of perception
Eating disorders
Teenager.
Auto imagen
Distorsión de la percepción
Trastornos de la alimentación
Adolescente.
Autoimagem
Distorção da percepção
Transtornos alimentares
Adolescente.
title_short Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional
title_full Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional
title_fullStr Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional
title_full_unstemmed Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional
title_sort Perception of body image in adolescents and the relationship with their nutritional
author Ferreira, Lidianne de Sousa
author_facet Ferreira, Lidianne de Sousa
Rodrigues, Tainá Cunha
Lima, Valéria Silva de
Bezerra, Alane Nogueira
Albuquerque, Natasha Vasconcelos
Pereira, Camila Pinheiro
author_role author
author2 Rodrigues, Tainá Cunha
Lima, Valéria Silva de
Bezerra, Alane Nogueira
Albuquerque, Natasha Vasconcelos
Pereira, Camila Pinheiro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ferreira, Lidianne de Sousa
Rodrigues, Tainá Cunha
Lima, Valéria Silva de
Bezerra, Alane Nogueira
Albuquerque, Natasha Vasconcelos
Pereira, Camila Pinheiro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Self image
Distortion of perception
Eating disorders
Teenager.
Auto imagen
Distorsión de la percepción
Trastornos de la alimentación
Adolescente.
Autoimagem
Distorção da percepção
Transtornos alimentares
Adolescente.
topic Self image
Distortion of perception
Eating disorders
Teenager.
Auto imagen
Distorsión de la percepción
Trastornos de la alimentación
Adolescente.
Autoimagem
Distorção da percepção
Transtornos alimentares
Adolescente.
description The body image is created from the individual assimilation that each person in his uniqueness creates from himself. In adolescence, an increase in perceptions and reflections on the shape of the body is identified, which may be associated with the standards of beauty imposed by society. Such factors may favor the increase in obesity and eating disorders at this stage of life. The present study aims to assess the self-perception of body image and the nutritional status of high school teenagers from a public school in Fortaleza-CE. This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, which evaluated 104 adolescents of both genders. For the assessment of nutritional status, weight and height were measured to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), which was converted into a Z-score of BMI / age. For the analysis of the perception of body image, the Body Silhouette Scale (EFS) was used. It was found that in both sexes, a higher frequency of eutrophy was found, 75.95% in females and 60% in males. In relation to body satisfaction and dissatisfaction, 31.48% of women were dissatisfied with their bodies. Among males, 10% were dissatisfied. The results found showed a representative percentage of dissatisfaction in both sexes. It is concluded that the high frequency of body dissatisfaction observed in the present study highlights the need to develop public policies, with a focus on this issue.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-03
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11484
10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11484
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11484
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11484
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11484/10284
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e8710111484
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e8710111484
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e8710111484
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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