Stingless bee and its socioeconomic potential in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7939 |
Resumo: | Meliponiculture has great importance in family farming as it is a source of income for small producers. It is an activity in expansion throughout the national territory due to the vast diversity of flora and the most varied types of climates existing in Brazil. This potential produced reflects in the income generation of the producer and, with this, stands out as an important factor of social inclusion. In the states of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte, the rational breeding of stingless bees is practiced from generation to generation, however there are no precise records on investment costs and maintenance of a meliponary, nor on production costs. Given the above, the objective was to research honey producers in these two states in northeastern Brazil, to evaluate and compare the socioeconomic potential of the activity of stingless beekeeping. The research was carried out in the states of Paraíba (PB) and Rio Grande do Norte (RN) during the period from May 2017 to May 2019, with data collection involving themes related to the process of stingless beekeeping, from information provided by the creators of these two states. For this study, 45 (forty-five) honey farmers were evaluated in the four mesoregions of the State of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte. According to the evaluations, it can be seen that the species of stingless bees most bred in both states are Abelha Jandaíra (Melipona subnitida), Uruçu Nordestina (Melipona scutellaris), Gust (Melipona asilvae), Mandaguari (Scaptotrigona sp) and Moça White (Frieseomellita sp). |
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Stingless bee and its socioeconomic potential in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do NorteAbeja sin aguijón y su potencial socioeconómico en los Estados de Paraíba y Rio Grande do NorteAbelha sem ferrão e seu potencial socioeconômico nos Estados da Paraíba e Rio Grande do NorteMeliponiculturaGeração de rendaAgricultura familiar. MeliponiculturaGeneración de ingresoAgricultura familiar.MeliponicultureEconomic viabilityFamily farming.Meliponiculture has great importance in family farming as it is a source of income for small producers. It is an activity in expansion throughout the national territory due to the vast diversity of flora and the most varied types of climates existing in Brazil. This potential produced reflects in the income generation of the producer and, with this, stands out as an important factor of social inclusion. In the states of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte, the rational breeding of stingless bees is practiced from generation to generation, however there are no precise records on investment costs and maintenance of a meliponary, nor on production costs. Given the above, the objective was to research honey producers in these two states in northeastern Brazil, to evaluate and compare the socioeconomic potential of the activity of stingless beekeeping. The research was carried out in the states of Paraíba (PB) and Rio Grande do Norte (RN) during the period from May 2017 to May 2019, with data collection involving themes related to the process of stingless beekeeping, from information provided by the creators of these two states. For this study, 45 (forty-five) honey farmers were evaluated in the four mesoregions of the State of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte. According to the evaluations, it can be seen that the species of stingless bees most bred in both states are Abelha Jandaíra (Melipona subnitida), Uruçu Nordestina (Melipona scutellaris), Gust (Melipona asilvae), Mandaguari (Scaptotrigona sp) and Moça White (Frieseomellita sp).La meliponicultura tiene una gran importancia en la agricultura familiar ya que es una fuente de ingresos para los pequeños productores. Es una actividad en expansión en todo el territorio nacional debido a la gran diversidad de flora y los más variados tipos de climas existentes en Brasil. Este potencial producido se refleja en la generación de ingresos del productor y, con ello, se destaca como un factor importante de inclusión social. En los estados de Paraíba y Rio Grande do Norte, la cría racional de abejas sin aguijón se practica de generación en generación, sin embargo no existen registros precisos sobre los costos de inversión y mantenimiento de un meliponario, ni sobre los costos de producción. En vista de lo anterior, el objetivo fue investigar a los productores de miel de estos dos estados del noreste de Brasil, para evaluar y comparar el potencial socioeconómico de la actividad de la apicultura sin aguijón. La investigación se desarrolló en los estados de Paraíba (PB) y Rio Grande do Norte (RN) durante el período de mayo de 2017 a mayo de 2019, con recolección de datos que involucran temas relacionados con el proceso de crianza de abejas sin aguijón, desde información proporcionada por los creadores de estos dos Estados. Para este estudio, se evaluaron 45 (cuarenta y cinco) productores de miel en las cuatro mesorregiones del Estado de Paraíba y Rio Grande do Norte. De acuerdo con las evaluaciones, se puede ver que las especies de abejas sin aguijón más criadas en ambos estados son Abelha Jandaíra (Melipona subnitida), Uruçu Nordestina (Melipona scutellaris), Gust (Melipona asilvae), Mandaguari (Scaptotrigona sp) y Moça. Blanco (Frieseomellita sp).A meliponicultura exerce grande importância na agricultura familiar por ser fonte de renda para pequenos produtores. É uma atividade em expansão em todo território nacional pela vasta diversidade da flora e dos mais variados tipos de climas existentes no Brasil. Esse potencial produzido reflete na geração de renda do produtor e, com isso, se destaca como importante fator de inclusão social. Nos Estados da Paraíba e do Rio Grande do Norte, a criação racional de abelha sem ferrão é praticada de geração a geração, contudo não há registros precisos sobre custos de investimento e manutenção de um meliponário, tampouco sobre custos de produção. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se pesquisar meliponicultores nesses dois Estados do nordeste brasileiro, para avaliar e comparar o potencial socioeconômico da atividade de criação de abelhas sem ferrão. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida nos Estados da Paraíba (PB) e Rio Grande do Norte (RN) durante o período de maio de 2017 a maio de 2019, com levantamento de dados envolvendo temas relacionados ao processo de criação de abelhas sem ferrão, a partir de informações prestadas pelos criadores desses dois Estados. Para este estudo, foram avaliados 45 (quarenta e cinco) meliponicultores distribuídos nas quatro mesorregiões do Estado da Paraíba e do Rio Grande do Norte. De acordo com as avaliações, pode-se constatar que as espécies de abelhas sem ferrão mais criadas nos dois Estados são Abelha Jandaíra (Melipona subnitida), Uruçu Nordestina (Melipona scutellaris), Rajada (Melipona asilvae), Mandaguari (Scaptotrigona sp) e Moça Branca (Frieseomellita sp).Research, Society and Development2020-09-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/793910.33448/rsd-v9i10.7939Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e3309107939Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e3309107939Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e33091079392525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7939/7657Copyright (c) 2020 Maria Cândida de Almeida Mariz Dantas; Jacinto de Luna Batista; Pedro Augusto Mariz Dantas; Igor Mariz Dantas; Victor Hugo Pedraça Dias; Francisco Cicupira de Andrade Filho; Joserlan Nonato Moreira; Gleidyane Lopes Novais Mielezrski; Mateus Gonçalves da Silva; Adryele Gomes Maia; Aline Carla de Medeiros; Patrício Borges Maracajáhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDantas, Maria Cândida de Almeida Mariz Batista, Jacinto de Luna Dantas, Pedro Augusto Mariz Dantas, Igor Mariz Dias, Victor Hugo Pedraça Andrade Filho, Francisco Cicupira de Moreira, Joserlan Nonato Mielezrski, Gleidyane Lopes Novais Silva, Mateus Gonçalves da Maia, Adryele Gomes Medeiros, Aline Carla de Maracajá, Patrício Borges 2020-10-31T12:03:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7939Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:30:31.875080Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Stingless bee and its socioeconomic potential in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte Abeja sin aguijón y su potencial socioeconómico en los Estados de Paraíba y Rio Grande do Norte Abelha sem ferrão e seu potencial socioeconômico nos Estados da Paraíba e Rio Grande do Norte |
title |
Stingless bee and its socioeconomic potential in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte |
spellingShingle |
Stingless bee and its socioeconomic potential in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte Dantas, Maria Cândida de Almeida Mariz Meliponicultura Geração de renda Agricultura familiar. Meliponicultura Generación de ingreso Agricultura familiar. Meliponiculture Economic viability Family farming. |
title_short |
Stingless bee and its socioeconomic potential in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte |
title_full |
Stingless bee and its socioeconomic potential in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte |
title_fullStr |
Stingless bee and its socioeconomic potential in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte |
title_full_unstemmed |
Stingless bee and its socioeconomic potential in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte |
title_sort |
Stingless bee and its socioeconomic potential in the States of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte |
author |
Dantas, Maria Cândida de Almeida Mariz |
author_facet |
Dantas, Maria Cândida de Almeida Mariz Batista, Jacinto de Luna Dantas, Pedro Augusto Mariz Dantas, Igor Mariz Dias, Victor Hugo Pedraça Andrade Filho, Francisco Cicupira de Moreira, Joserlan Nonato Mielezrski, Gleidyane Lopes Novais Silva, Mateus Gonçalves da Maia, Adryele Gomes Medeiros, Aline Carla de Maracajá, Patrício Borges |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Batista, Jacinto de Luna Dantas, Pedro Augusto Mariz Dantas, Igor Mariz Dias, Victor Hugo Pedraça Andrade Filho, Francisco Cicupira de Moreira, Joserlan Nonato Mielezrski, Gleidyane Lopes Novais Silva, Mateus Gonçalves da Maia, Adryele Gomes Medeiros, Aline Carla de Maracajá, Patrício Borges |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dantas, Maria Cândida de Almeida Mariz Batista, Jacinto de Luna Dantas, Pedro Augusto Mariz Dantas, Igor Mariz Dias, Victor Hugo Pedraça Andrade Filho, Francisco Cicupira de Moreira, Joserlan Nonato Mielezrski, Gleidyane Lopes Novais Silva, Mateus Gonçalves da Maia, Adryele Gomes Medeiros, Aline Carla de Maracajá, Patrício Borges |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Meliponicultura Geração de renda Agricultura familiar. Meliponicultura Generación de ingreso Agricultura familiar. Meliponiculture Economic viability Family farming. |
topic |
Meliponicultura Geração de renda Agricultura familiar. Meliponicultura Generación de ingreso Agricultura familiar. Meliponiculture Economic viability Family farming. |
description |
Meliponiculture has great importance in family farming as it is a source of income for small producers. It is an activity in expansion throughout the national territory due to the vast diversity of flora and the most varied types of climates existing in Brazil. This potential produced reflects in the income generation of the producer and, with this, stands out as an important factor of social inclusion. In the states of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte, the rational breeding of stingless bees is practiced from generation to generation, however there are no precise records on investment costs and maintenance of a meliponary, nor on production costs. Given the above, the objective was to research honey producers in these two states in northeastern Brazil, to evaluate and compare the socioeconomic potential of the activity of stingless beekeeping. The research was carried out in the states of Paraíba (PB) and Rio Grande do Norte (RN) during the period from May 2017 to May 2019, with data collection involving themes related to the process of stingless beekeeping, from information provided by the creators of these two states. For this study, 45 (forty-five) honey farmers were evaluated in the four mesoregions of the State of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte. According to the evaluations, it can be seen that the species of stingless bees most bred in both states are Abelha Jandaíra (Melipona subnitida), Uruçu Nordestina (Melipona scutellaris), Gust (Melipona asilvae), Mandaguari (Scaptotrigona sp) and Moça White (Frieseomellita sp). |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7939 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.7939 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7939 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i10.7939 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7939/7657 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e3309107939 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e3309107939 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e3309107939 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052831073566720 |