Diagnosis of environmental damage, risks and dangers present in the Massaranduba dump – PB

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Freire, Vitória de Andrade
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Silva, André Miranda da, Silva, Didiane Saraiva da, Freire, Edvanda de Andrade, Lima, Lígia Maria Ribeiro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2442
Resumo: The final disposal of solid waste produced on a daily basis has become an obstacle, generating a source of several environmental impacts, favoring environmental degradation. To minimize these effects, there are some final disposal methods such as: dumps; landfills (controlled and sanitary); composting and recycling. However the most used in the Northeast region are the dumps, however, this method is the most aggressive to the environment. In this context, it is necessary to carry out a preliminary risk analysis and Checklist in order to predict how much residues can harm soil, water and air of a given locality, thus determining its risks and dangers. This research was based on the evaluation of the environmental damages diagnosed through the knowledge of the risks and dangers presented in the management of urban solid waste and in the dump. Initially a questionnaire was developed to be applied to garbage collectors responsible for selective collection of landfill and recycling cooperative of mentioned municipality. After the first step, data on the risks and dangers of these materials were quantified. Results obtained through the questionnaire responses confirmed that garbage collectors do not use all personal protective equipment and are exposed to risks and possible dangers. Quantification of level of average risk was critical and magnitude of dangers was average, values worrisome, but possible to be reversed.
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spelling Diagnosis of environmental damage, risks and dangers present in the Massaranduba dump – PBEl diagnóstico de los daños ambientales, riesgos y peligros presentes en el vertedero de Massaranduba – PBDiagnóstico dos danos ambientais, riscos e perigos presentes no lixão de Massaranduba – PBResíduos sólidosLixão de MassarandubaRiscos e perigos.Residuos sólidosVertedero de MassarandubaRiesgos y peligros.Solid residuesDump of MassarandubaRisks and dangers.The final disposal of solid waste produced on a daily basis has become an obstacle, generating a source of several environmental impacts, favoring environmental degradation. To minimize these effects, there are some final disposal methods such as: dumps; landfills (controlled and sanitary); composting and recycling. However the most used in the Northeast region are the dumps, however, this method is the most aggressive to the environment. In this context, it is necessary to carry out a preliminary risk analysis and Checklist in order to predict how much residues can harm soil, water and air of a given locality, thus determining its risks and dangers. This research was based on the evaluation of the environmental damages diagnosed through the knowledge of the risks and dangers presented in the management of urban solid waste and in the dump. Initially a questionnaire was developed to be applied to garbage collectors responsible for selective collection of landfill and recycling cooperative of mentioned municipality. After the first step, data on the risks and dangers of these materials were quantified. Results obtained through the questionnaire responses confirmed that garbage collectors do not use all personal protective equipment and are exposed to risks and possible dangers. Quantification of level of average risk was critical and magnitude of dangers was average, values worrisome, but possible to be reversed.La disposición final de los residuos sólidos producidos diariamente se ha convertido en un obstáculo, ya que es una fuente de diversos impactos ambientales, favoreciendo la degradación ambiental. Para minimizar estos efectos, existen algunos métodos de eliminación final como: vertederos; rellenos sanitarios (controlados y sanitarios); compostaje y reciclaje. Sin embargo, los más utilizados en la región noreste son los vertederos, sin embargo, este método es el más agresivo para el medio ambiente. En este contexto, es necesario llevar a cabo un análisis de riesgo preliminar y la Lista de verificación para predecir cuánto desperdicio puede dañar el suelo, el agua y el aire de un lugar determinado, determinando así sus riesgos y peligros. Esta investigación se basó en la evaluación del daño ambiental diagnosticado a través del conocimiento de los riesgos y peligros presentados en la gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos y el vertedero. Inicialmente se elaboró un cuestionario para ser aplicado a los barrenderos y recolectores responsables de la recolección selectiva del basurero y la cooperativa de reciclaje de ese municipio. Después del primer paso, se cuantificaron los datos sobre los riesgos y peligros de estos materiales. Los resultados obtenidos a través de las respuestas de los cuestionarios demostraron que los barrenderos y recolectores no utilizan todo el equipo de protección personal, quedando expuestos a posibles riesgos y peligros de trabajo. La cuantificación del nivel de riesgo promedio fue crítica y la magnitud del peligro fue media, valores preocupantes pero reversibles.A disposição final dos resíduos sólidos produzidos diariamente tornou-se um empecilho, sendo fonte geradora de diversos impactos ambientais, favorecendo a degradação ambiental. Para minimizar esses efeitos, existem alguns métodos de disposição final como: lixões; aterros sanitários (controlado e sanitário); compostagem e reciclagem. Porém o mais utilizado na região Nordeste são os lixões, todavia, este método e o mais agressivo ao meio ambiente. Nesse contexto, é necessário realizar uma análise preliminar de riscos e o Checklist com o intuito de prever o quanto os resíduos podem prejudicar o solo, a água e o ar de determinada localidade, determinando assim seus riscos e perigos. Esta pesquisa foi baseada na avaliação dos danos ambientais diagnosticados por meio do conhecimento dos riscos e perigos apresentados no gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos urbanos e no lixão. Inicialmente foi elaborado um questionário para ser aplicado aos garis e catadores responsáveis pela coleta seletiva do lixão e da cooperativa de reciclagem do referido município. Após a primeira etapa, foram quantificados os dados acerca dos riscos e perigos desses materiais. Os resultados obtidos por meio das respostas dos questionários comprovaram que os garis e coletores não usam todos os equipamentos de proteção individual, sendo expostos a riscos e perigos eventuais do trabalho. A quantificação do nível de risco médio foi crítico e a magnitude do perigo foi média, valores preocupantes, porém possíveis de serem revertidos.Research, Society and Development2020-02-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/244210.33448/rsd-v9i3.2442Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 3; e77932442Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 3; e77932442Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 3; e779324422525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2442/1945Copyright (c) 2019 Vitória de Andrade Freire, André Miranda da Silva, Didiane Saraiva da Silva, Edvanda de Andrade Freire, Lígia Maria Ribeiro Limainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFreire, Vitória de AndradeSilva, André Miranda daSilva, Didiane Saraiva daFreire, Edvanda de AndradeLima, Lígia Maria Ribeiro2020-08-20T18:07:57Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2442Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:27:03.477588Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Diagnosis of environmental damage, risks and dangers present in the Massaranduba dump – PB
El diagnóstico de los daños ambientales, riesgos y peligros presentes en el vertedero de Massaranduba – PB
Diagnóstico dos danos ambientais, riscos e perigos presentes no lixão de Massaranduba – PB
title Diagnosis of environmental damage, risks and dangers present in the Massaranduba dump – PB
spellingShingle Diagnosis of environmental damage, risks and dangers present in the Massaranduba dump – PB
Freire, Vitória de Andrade
Resíduos sólidos
Lixão de Massaranduba
Riscos e perigos.
Residuos sólidos
Vertedero de Massaranduba
Riesgos y peligros.
Solid residues
Dump of Massaranduba
Risks and dangers.
title_short Diagnosis of environmental damage, risks and dangers present in the Massaranduba dump – PB
title_full Diagnosis of environmental damage, risks and dangers present in the Massaranduba dump – PB
title_fullStr Diagnosis of environmental damage, risks and dangers present in the Massaranduba dump – PB
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of environmental damage, risks and dangers present in the Massaranduba dump – PB
title_sort Diagnosis of environmental damage, risks and dangers present in the Massaranduba dump – PB
author Freire, Vitória de Andrade
author_facet Freire, Vitória de Andrade
Silva, André Miranda da
Silva, Didiane Saraiva da
Freire, Edvanda de Andrade
Lima, Lígia Maria Ribeiro
author_role author
author2 Silva, André Miranda da
Silva, Didiane Saraiva da
Freire, Edvanda de Andrade
Lima, Lígia Maria Ribeiro
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Freire, Vitória de Andrade
Silva, André Miranda da
Silva, Didiane Saraiva da
Freire, Edvanda de Andrade
Lima, Lígia Maria Ribeiro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Resíduos sólidos
Lixão de Massaranduba
Riscos e perigos.
Residuos sólidos
Vertedero de Massaranduba
Riesgos y peligros.
Solid residues
Dump of Massaranduba
Risks and dangers.
topic Resíduos sólidos
Lixão de Massaranduba
Riscos e perigos.
Residuos sólidos
Vertedero de Massaranduba
Riesgos y peligros.
Solid residues
Dump of Massaranduba
Risks and dangers.
description The final disposal of solid waste produced on a daily basis has become an obstacle, generating a source of several environmental impacts, favoring environmental degradation. To minimize these effects, there are some final disposal methods such as: dumps; landfills (controlled and sanitary); composting and recycling. However the most used in the Northeast region are the dumps, however, this method is the most aggressive to the environment. In this context, it is necessary to carry out a preliminary risk analysis and Checklist in order to predict how much residues can harm soil, water and air of a given locality, thus determining its risks and dangers. This research was based on the evaluation of the environmental damages diagnosed through the knowledge of the risks and dangers presented in the management of urban solid waste and in the dump. Initially a questionnaire was developed to be applied to garbage collectors responsible for selective collection of landfill and recycling cooperative of mentioned municipality. After the first step, data on the risks and dangers of these materials were quantified. Results obtained through the questionnaire responses confirmed that garbage collectors do not use all personal protective equipment and are exposed to risks and possible dangers. Quantification of level of average risk was critical and magnitude of dangers was average, values worrisome, but possible to be reversed.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-02-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2442
10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2442
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2442
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2442
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2442/1945
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 3; e77932442
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 3; e77932442
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 3; e77932442
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052829353902080

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