Prevalence and resistance profile of Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Barbosa , Edinelson de Sousa
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Leite, Clyvia de Jesus, Mendes, Daiane do Carmo, Brigido, Heliton Patrick Cordovil
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24280
Resumo: The present study evaluated the prevalence and resistance profile of E. coli isolated from urinary tract infections. Methodology: This is an integrative review, carried out in different databases: CAPES Journal Portal, Virtual Health Library, National Library of Medicine and Online Scientific Electronic Library, of articles published in the last 5 years (2016-2020), using the following descriptors: E. coli, urinary infection and resistance. 86 were collected for screening, however, adopting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 6 articles were selected. Studies have shown that E. coli is the most common pathogen in UTIs, its prevalence in most studies being greater than 50%. Furthermore, in all studies, females were more affected. As for the susceptibility profile of E. coli, it was found that the strains showed a high resistance profile against β-lactam drugs (Ampicillin and Amoxicillin) and sensitivity against drugs of the class of fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides. The occurrence of pathogens that cause urinary tract infections vary geographically, as does their susceptibility profile, therefore, it is necessary to carry out studies that assess this scenario in order to avoid the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials.
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spelling Prevalence and resistance profile of Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infectionsPerfil de prevalencia y resistencia de Escherichia coli aislada de infecciones del tracto urinarioPrevalência e perfil de resistência da Escherichia coli isolada de infecções do trato urinárioInfección urinariaEscherichia coliResistencia.Urinary infectionEscherichia coliResistance.Infecção urináriaEscherichia coliResistência.The present study evaluated the prevalence and resistance profile of E. coli isolated from urinary tract infections. Methodology: This is an integrative review, carried out in different databases: CAPES Journal Portal, Virtual Health Library, National Library of Medicine and Online Scientific Electronic Library, of articles published in the last 5 years (2016-2020), using the following descriptors: E. coli, urinary infection and resistance. 86 were collected for screening, however, adopting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 6 articles were selected. Studies have shown that E. coli is the most common pathogen in UTIs, its prevalence in most studies being greater than 50%. Furthermore, in all studies, females were more affected. As for the susceptibility profile of E. coli, it was found that the strains showed a high resistance profile against β-lactam drugs (Ampicillin and Amoxicillin) and sensitivity against drugs of the class of fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides. The occurrence of pathogens that cause urinary tract infections vary geographically, as does their susceptibility profile, therefore, it is necessary to carry out studies that assess this scenario in order to avoid the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials.El presente estudio evaluó el perfil de prevalencia y resistencia de E. coli aislada de infecciones del tracto urinario. Se trata de una revisión integradora, realizada en diferentes bases de datos: Portal de Revistas CAPES, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina y Biblioteca Electrónica Científica en Línea, de artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años (2016-2020), utilizando los siguientes descriptores: E. coli, infección urinaria y resistencia. Se recogieron 86 para cribado, sin embargo, adoptando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 6 artículos. Los estudios han demostrado que E. coli es el patógeno más común en las infecciones urinarias, y su prevalencia en la mayoría de los estudios es superior al 50%. Además, en todos los estudios, las mujeres se vieron más afectadas. En cuanto al perfil de susceptibilidad de E. coli, se encontró que las cepas mostraban un alto perfil de resistencia frente a fármacos β-lactámicos (Ampicilina y Amoxicilina) y sensibilidad frente a fármacos de la clase de fluoroquinolonas y aminoglucósidos. La ocurrencia de patógenos causantes Las infecciones del tracto urinario varían geográficamente, al igual que su perfil de susceptibilidad, por lo que es necesario realizar estudios que evalúen este escenario para evitar el uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos.O presente estudo avaliou a prevalência e o perfil de resistência da E. coli isolada de infecções do trato urinário. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada em diferentes bases de dados: Portal de Periódicos CAPES, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina e Biblioteca Eletrônica Cientifica Online, de artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2016-2020), utilizando os seguintes descritores: E. coli, infecção urinária e resistência. Foram coletados 86 para triagem, entretanto, adotando-se os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 6 artigos. Os estudos mostraram que a E. coli é o patógeno mais comum em ITUs, sua prevalência na maioria dos estudos foi maior que 50%. Além disso, em todos os estudos, o sexo feminino foi mais acometido. Quanto ao perfil de suscetibilidade da E. coli, verificou-se que que as cepas mostraram um perfil de resistência alto frente aos fármacos β-lactâmicos (Ampicilina e Amoxicilina) e sensibilidade frente aos fármacos da classe das fluoroquinolonas e aminoglicosídeos. A ocorrência dos patógenos causadores de infecção urinária varia geograficamente, assim, como o seu perfil de susceptibilidade, portanto, é necessário a realização de estudos que avaliem tal cenário afim de se evitar o uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos.Research, Society and Development2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2428010.33448/rsd-v11i1.24280Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 1; e0611124280Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 1; e0611124280Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 1; e06111242802525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24280/21572Copyright (c) 2022 Edinelson de Sousa Barbosa ; Clyvia de Jesus Leite; Daiane do Carmo Mendes; Heliton Patrick Cordovil Brigidohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBarbosa , Edinelson de Sousa Leite, Clyvia de Jesus Mendes, Daiane do Carmo Brigido, Heliton Patrick Cordovil 2022-01-16T18:08:18Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24280Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:42:53.591623Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence and resistance profile of Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections
Perfil de prevalencia y resistencia de Escherichia coli aislada de infecciones del tracto urinario
Prevalência e perfil de resistência da Escherichia coli isolada de infecções do trato urinário
title Prevalence and resistance profile of Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections
spellingShingle Prevalence and resistance profile of Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections
Barbosa , Edinelson de Sousa
Infección urinaria
Escherichia coli
Resistencia.
Urinary infection
Escherichia coli
Resistance.
Infecção urinária
Escherichia coli
Resistência.
title_short Prevalence and resistance profile of Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections
title_full Prevalence and resistance profile of Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections
title_fullStr Prevalence and resistance profile of Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and resistance profile of Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections
title_sort Prevalence and resistance profile of Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infections
author Barbosa , Edinelson de Sousa
author_facet Barbosa , Edinelson de Sousa
Leite, Clyvia de Jesus
Mendes, Daiane do Carmo
Brigido, Heliton Patrick Cordovil
author_role author
author2 Leite, Clyvia de Jesus
Mendes, Daiane do Carmo
Brigido, Heliton Patrick Cordovil
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Barbosa , Edinelson de Sousa
Leite, Clyvia de Jesus
Mendes, Daiane do Carmo
Brigido, Heliton Patrick Cordovil
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Infección urinaria
Escherichia coli
Resistencia.
Urinary infection
Escherichia coli
Resistance.
Infecção urinária
Escherichia coli
Resistência.
topic Infección urinaria
Escherichia coli
Resistencia.
Urinary infection
Escherichia coli
Resistance.
Infecção urinária
Escherichia coli
Resistência.
description The present study evaluated the prevalence and resistance profile of E. coli isolated from urinary tract infections. Methodology: This is an integrative review, carried out in different databases: CAPES Journal Portal, Virtual Health Library, National Library of Medicine and Online Scientific Electronic Library, of articles published in the last 5 years (2016-2020), using the following descriptors: E. coli, urinary infection and resistance. 86 were collected for screening, however, adopting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 6 articles were selected. Studies have shown that E. coli is the most common pathogen in UTIs, its prevalence in most studies being greater than 50%. Furthermore, in all studies, females were more affected. As for the susceptibility profile of E. coli, it was found that the strains showed a high resistance profile against β-lactam drugs (Ampicillin and Amoxicillin) and sensitivity against drugs of the class of fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides. The occurrence of pathogens that cause urinary tract infections vary geographically, as does their susceptibility profile, therefore, it is necessary to carry out studies that assess this scenario in order to avoid the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24280
10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24280
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24280
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24280
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24280/21572
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 1; e0611124280
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 1; e0611124280
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 1; e0611124280
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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