Self-esteem assessment in people with schizophrenia

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Aparecido, Gabriela Aragão
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Silva, Daniel Augusto da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6449
Resumo: Objective: To investigate the relationship between the condition of being a person with schizophrenia and self-esteem. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, carried out with 12 people with schizophrenia, working in a Psychosocial Care Center in a city in the center-west of the state of São Paulo. Data collection took place from December 2018 to February 2019, using a semi-structured instrument, developed by the authors and applying the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The data were analyzed using the ANOVA 1 factor, Pearson's Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: The general level of self-esteem was 26.42, with minimum and maximum scores of 23 and 29, and standard deviation of 1.676. It was observed that there is no statistically significant difference between the means of the groups. When classified by categories (low self-esteem, regular self-esteem and high self-esteem), there were no people classified as high self-esteem. For the variables presence of children, existence of a family member with schizophrenia, existence of another mental disorder and use of alcohol, tobacco and other substances, similar behavior was observed (p = 1,000). Final considerations: Self-esteem is directly related to a process of stigmatization. The individual with a mental disorder creates a vicious cycle of social exclusion and discrimination, constituting an enormous barrier to the quality of life.
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spelling Self-esteem assessment in people with schizophreniaEvaluación de la autoestima en personas con esquizofreniaAvaliação da autoestima em pessoas com esquizofreniaEsquizofreniaAutoconceptoDesordenes mentalesAnálisis cuantitativoEsquizofreniaAutoimagemTranstornos MentaisAnálise Quantitativa.SchizophreniaSelf ConceptMental DisordersQuantitative Analysis.Objective: To investigate the relationship between the condition of being a person with schizophrenia and self-esteem. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, carried out with 12 people with schizophrenia, working in a Psychosocial Care Center in a city in the center-west of the state of São Paulo. Data collection took place from December 2018 to February 2019, using a semi-structured instrument, developed by the authors and applying the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The data were analyzed using the ANOVA 1 factor, Pearson's Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: The general level of self-esteem was 26.42, with minimum and maximum scores of 23 and 29, and standard deviation of 1.676. It was observed that there is no statistically significant difference between the means of the groups. When classified by categories (low self-esteem, regular self-esteem and high self-esteem), there were no people classified as high self-esteem. For the variables presence of children, existence of a family member with schizophrenia, existence of another mental disorder and use of alcohol, tobacco and other substances, similar behavior was observed (p = 1,000). Final considerations: Self-esteem is directly related to a process of stigmatization. The individual with a mental disorder creates a vicious cycle of social exclusion and discrimination, constituting an enormous barrier to the quality of life.Objetivo: investigar la relación entre la condición de ser una persona con esquizofrenia y la autoestima. Método: Este es un estudio transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo, realizado con 12 personas con esquizofrenia, vinculado a un Centro de Atención Psicosocial en una ciudad en el centro-oeste del estado de São Paulo. La recopilación de datos se realizó entre diciembre de 2018 y febrero de 2019, utilizando un instrumento semiestructurado, preparado por los autores y aplicando la Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg. Los datos se analizaron utilizando el factor ANOVA 1, la prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson y la prueba exacta de Fisher. El proyecto de investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: El nivel general de autoestima fue 26.42, con puntajes mínimos y máximos de 23 y 29, y desviación estándar de 1.676. Se observó que no existe una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre las medias de los grupos. Cuando se clasificaron por categorías (baja autoestima, autoestima regular y alta autoestima), no hubo personas clasificadas como de alta autoestima. Para las variables presencia de niños, existencia de un miembro de la familia con esquizofrenia, existencia de otro trastorno mental y uso de alcohol, tabaco y otras sustancias, se observó un comportamiento similar (p = 1,000). Consideraciones finales: la autoestima está directamente relacionada con un proceso de estigmatización. El individuo con un trastorno mental crea un círculo vicioso de exclusión social y discriminación, lo que constituye una enorme barrera para la calidad de vida.Objetivo: Investigar as relações entre a condição de ser uma pessoa com esquizofrenia e a autoestima. Método: Trata-se de estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 12 pessoas portadoras de esquizofrenia, com vínculo em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de cidade do centro-oeste do estado de São Paulo. A coleta de dados se deu no decorrer dos meses de dezembro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019, com utilização de instrumento semiestruturado, elaborado pelos autores e aplicação da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Os dados foram analisados por meio da ANOVA 1 fator, Teste de Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Teste Exato de Fisher. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: O nível geral de autoestima foi de 26,42, com pontuações mínima e máxima de 23 e 29, e desvio padrão de 1,676. Observou-se que não há diferença estatisticamente significante entre as médias dos grupos. Quando classificados por categorias (autoestima baixa, autoestima regular e autoestima elevada), não houveram pessoas classificadas em autoestima elevada. Para as variáveis presença de filhos, existência de familiar com esquizofrenia, existência de outro transtorno mental e uso de álcool, tabaco e outras substâncias evidenciou-se comportamento de similaridade (p=1,000). Considerações finais: A autoestima está diretamente relacionada a um processo de estigmatização. O indivíduo portador de transtorno mental cria um ciclo vicioso de exclusão social e discriminação, constituindo uma enorme barreira para a qualidade de vida.Research, Society and Development2020-07-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/644910.33448/rsd-v9i8.6449Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e821986449Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e821986449Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e8219864492525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6449/5423Copyright (c) 2020 Gabriela Aragão Aparecido, Daniel Augusto da Silvahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAparecido, Gabriela AragãoSilva, Daniel Augusto da2020-08-20T18:00:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6449Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:29:34.810360Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Self-esteem assessment in people with schizophrenia
Evaluación de la autoestima en personas con esquizofrenia
Avaliação da autoestima em pessoas com esquizofrenia
title Self-esteem assessment in people with schizophrenia
spellingShingle Self-esteem assessment in people with schizophrenia
Aparecido, Gabriela Aragão
Esquizofrenia
Autoconcepto
Desordenes mentales
Análisis cuantitativo
Esquizofrenia
Autoimagem
Transtornos Mentais
Análise Quantitativa.
Schizophrenia
Self Concept
Mental Disorders
Quantitative Analysis.
title_short Self-esteem assessment in people with schizophrenia
title_full Self-esteem assessment in people with schizophrenia
title_fullStr Self-esteem assessment in people with schizophrenia
title_full_unstemmed Self-esteem assessment in people with schizophrenia
title_sort Self-esteem assessment in people with schizophrenia
author Aparecido, Gabriela Aragão
author_facet Aparecido, Gabriela Aragão
Silva, Daniel Augusto da
author_role author
author2 Silva, Daniel Augusto da
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Aparecido, Gabriela Aragão
Silva, Daniel Augusto da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Esquizofrenia
Autoconcepto
Desordenes mentales
Análisis cuantitativo
Esquizofrenia
Autoimagem
Transtornos Mentais
Análise Quantitativa.
Schizophrenia
Self Concept
Mental Disorders
Quantitative Analysis.
topic Esquizofrenia
Autoconcepto
Desordenes mentales
Análisis cuantitativo
Esquizofrenia
Autoimagem
Transtornos Mentais
Análise Quantitativa.
Schizophrenia
Self Concept
Mental Disorders
Quantitative Analysis.
description Objective: To investigate the relationship between the condition of being a person with schizophrenia and self-esteem. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, carried out with 12 people with schizophrenia, working in a Psychosocial Care Center in a city in the center-west of the state of São Paulo. Data collection took place from December 2018 to February 2019, using a semi-structured instrument, developed by the authors and applying the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The data were analyzed using the ANOVA 1 factor, Pearson's Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: The general level of self-esteem was 26.42, with minimum and maximum scores of 23 and 29, and standard deviation of 1.676. It was observed that there is no statistically significant difference between the means of the groups. When classified by categories (low self-esteem, regular self-esteem and high self-esteem), there were no people classified as high self-esteem. For the variables presence of children, existence of a family member with schizophrenia, existence of another mental disorder and use of alcohol, tobacco and other substances, similar behavior was observed (p = 1,000). Final considerations: Self-esteem is directly related to a process of stigmatization. The individual with a mental disorder creates a vicious cycle of social exclusion and discrimination, constituting an enormous barrier to the quality of life.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-07-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6449
10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6449
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6449
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6449
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6449/5423
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Gabriela Aragão Aparecido, Daniel Augusto da Silva
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Gabriela Aragão Aparecido, Daniel Augusto da Silva
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e821986449
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e821986449
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e821986449
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052830961369088

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