Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Machado, Deivid Lopes
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Lima, Sandra Santana de, Pereira, Marcos Gervasio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15652
Resumo: The aim of this study was to characterize and compare the abundance and diversity of epigeal fauna between different agricultural systems, in the municipality of Sooretama, ES. Two areas were selected: monoculture of coffee (Coffea conephora) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora), both with 5 years old. The sampling of the epigeal fauna was carried out using pittfall traps. In each area, were installed 10 traps, which remained in the field for 7 days. After identification and quantification, were determined the number of organisms per traps per day, the total and average richness, and the Shannon diversity, Pielou uniformity and Simpson dominance indexes. The taxonomic groups also were classified according to functionality. In the coffee monoculture, the group with the highest activity was Isopoda (52.41 %), followed by the Formicidae groupd (18.46 %). In the eucalyptus plantation, the taxonomic group with the highest activity was Formicidae with 83.34 %. The planting of coffee favoured the activity and diversity of the epigean fauna, with the higher individual’s abundance, richness, and diversity than the eucalyptus monoculture. The analysis of the functionality showed that the coffee monoculture promoted better conditions for activity of the Saprophagous group (Isopoda) and the eucalyptus planting for the Social group (Formicidae).
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spelling Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito SantoCaracterización de la composición y estructura de la fauna epigea en monocultivos de café y eucalipto, en el Norte de Espírito SantoCaracterização da composição e estrutura da fauna epígea em monocultivos de café e eucalipto, no Norte do Espírito SantoAgricultural cropsEpigean faunaActivityDiversityFunctional groups.Cultivos agrícolasFauna epígeaAtividadeDiversidadeGrupos funcionais.Cultivos agrícolasFauna epigeaActividadDiversidadGrupos funcionales.The aim of this study was to characterize and compare the abundance and diversity of epigeal fauna between different agricultural systems, in the municipality of Sooretama, ES. Two areas were selected: monoculture of coffee (Coffea conephora) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora), both with 5 years old. The sampling of the epigeal fauna was carried out using pittfall traps. In each area, were installed 10 traps, which remained in the field for 7 days. After identification and quantification, were determined the number of organisms per traps per day, the total and average richness, and the Shannon diversity, Pielou uniformity and Simpson dominance indexes. The taxonomic groups also were classified according to functionality. In the coffee monoculture, the group with the highest activity was Isopoda (52.41 %), followed by the Formicidae groupd (18.46 %). In the eucalyptus plantation, the taxonomic group with the highest activity was Formicidae with 83.34 %. The planting of coffee favoured the activity and diversity of the epigean fauna, with the higher individual’s abundance, richness, and diversity than the eucalyptus monoculture. The analysis of the functionality showed that the coffee monoculture promoted better conditions for activity of the Saprophagous group (Isopoda) and the eucalyptus planting for the Social group (Formicidae).El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar y comparar la abundancia y diversidad de fauna epigea entre diferentes sistemas agrícolas en el municipio de Sooretama, ES. Fueron seleccionadas dos áreas: monocultivo de café (Coffea conephora) y monocultivo de eucalipto (Eucalyptus citriodora), ambas con 5 años. El muestreo de la fauna epigea se realizó con la ayuda de trampas de caída del tipo pitfall traps. En cada área se instalaron 10 trampas, que permanecieron en el campo durante 7 días. A partir de la identificación y cuantificación de los organismos, se calculó el número de individuos por trampa por día, la riqueza media y total y los índices de diversidad de Shannon, uniformidad de Pielou y dominancia de Simpson, además los grupos taxonómicos se clasificaron según la funcionalidad. En la plantación de café, el grupo con mayor actividad fue Isopoda, con 52,41 % de los individuos recolectados, seguido por el grupo Formicidae con 18,46 %. En el área de plantación de eucalipto, el grupo taxonómico con mayor actividad fue Formicidae con 83,34 % de individuos colectados. La siembra de café favoreció la actividad y diversidad de fauna, observándose la mayor cantidad de individuos, riqueza de grupos y mayor diversidad en esta área. El análisis de la funcionalidad mostró que la plantación de café promueve las mejores condiciones para el grupo saprófago Isopoda y la plantación de eucalipto al grupo social (Formicidae).O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar e comparar a abundância e diversidade da fauna epígea entre diferentes sistemas agrícolas, no município de Sooretama, ES. Foram selecionadas duas áreas a saber: monocultivo de café (Coffea conephora) e monocultivo de eucalipto (Eucalyptus citriodora), ambas com 5 anos. A amostragem da fauna epígea foi realizada com o auxílio de armadilhas de queda do tipo pitfall traps. Em cada área, foram instaladas 10 armadilhas, que permaneceram no campo por 7 dias. A partir da identificação e quantificação dos organismos, foram calculados o número de indivíduos por armadilha ao dia, riqueza média e riqueza total, e os índices de diversidade de Shannon, uniformidade de Pielou e dominância de Simpson. Os grupos taxonômicos foram ainda classificados quanto à funcionalidade. No plantio de café, o grupo com maior atividade foi Isopoda, com 52,41 % de indivíduos coletados, seguido pelo grupo Formicidae com 18,46 %. Na área de plantio de eucalipto o grupo taxonômico de maior atividade foi o Formicidae com 83,34 % de indivíduos coletados. O plantio de café favoreceu a atividade e diversidade da fauna, sendo verificada a maior abundância de indivíduos, riqueza de grupos e maior diversidade nessa área. A análise da funcionalidade mostrou que o plantio de café promoveu melhores condições para o grupo saprófago Isopoda e o plantio de eucalipto o grupo social (Formicidae).Research, Society and Development2021-05-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1565210.33448/rsd-v10i6.15652Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 6; e32810615652Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 6; e32810615652Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 6; e328106156522525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15652/14138Copyright (c) 2021 Deivid Lopes Machado; Sandra Santana de Lima; Marcos Gervasio Pereirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMachado, Deivid Lopes Lima, Sandra Santana de Pereira, Marcos Gervasio2021-06-10T22:51:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15652Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:36:25.738420Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo
Caracterización de la composición y estructura de la fauna epigea en monocultivos de café y eucalipto, en el Norte de Espírito Santo
Caracterização da composição e estrutura da fauna epígea em monocultivos de café e eucalipto, no Norte do Espírito Santo
title Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo
spellingShingle Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo
Machado, Deivid Lopes
Agricultural crops
Epigean fauna
Activity
Diversity
Functional groups.
Cultivos agrícolas
Fauna epígea
Atividade
Diversidade
Grupos funcionais.
Cultivos agrícolas
Fauna epigea
Actividad
Diversidad
Grupos funcionales.
title_short Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo
title_full Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo
title_fullStr Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo
title_sort Characterization of the composition and structure of the epigeal fauna in coffee and eucalyptus monocultures, in the North of Espírito Santo
author Machado, Deivid Lopes
author_facet Machado, Deivid Lopes
Lima, Sandra Santana de
Pereira, Marcos Gervasio
author_role author
author2 Lima, Sandra Santana de
Pereira, Marcos Gervasio
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Machado, Deivid Lopes
Lima, Sandra Santana de
Pereira, Marcos Gervasio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Agricultural crops
Epigean fauna
Activity
Diversity
Functional groups.
Cultivos agrícolas
Fauna epígea
Atividade
Diversidade
Grupos funcionais.
Cultivos agrícolas
Fauna epigea
Actividad
Diversidad
Grupos funcionales.
topic Agricultural crops
Epigean fauna
Activity
Diversity
Functional groups.
Cultivos agrícolas
Fauna epígea
Atividade
Diversidade
Grupos funcionais.
Cultivos agrícolas
Fauna epigea
Actividad
Diversidad
Grupos funcionales.
description The aim of this study was to characterize and compare the abundance and diversity of epigeal fauna between different agricultural systems, in the municipality of Sooretama, ES. Two areas were selected: monoculture of coffee (Coffea conephora) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora), both with 5 years old. The sampling of the epigeal fauna was carried out using pittfall traps. In each area, were installed 10 traps, which remained in the field for 7 days. After identification and quantification, were determined the number of organisms per traps per day, the total and average richness, and the Shannon diversity, Pielou uniformity and Simpson dominance indexes. The taxonomic groups also were classified according to functionality. In the coffee monoculture, the group with the highest activity was Isopoda (52.41 %), followed by the Formicidae groupd (18.46 %). In the eucalyptus plantation, the taxonomic group with the highest activity was Formicidae with 83.34 %. The planting of coffee favoured the activity and diversity of the epigean fauna, with the higher individual’s abundance, richness, and diversity than the eucalyptus monoculture. The analysis of the functionality showed that the coffee monoculture promoted better conditions for activity of the Saprophagous group (Isopoda) and the eucalyptus planting for the Social group (Formicidae).
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15652
10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15652
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15652
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15652
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15652/14138
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Deivid Lopes Machado; Sandra Santana de Lima; Marcos Gervasio Pereira
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Deivid Lopes Machado; Sandra Santana de Lima; Marcos Gervasio Pereira
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 6; e32810615652
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 6; e32810615652
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 6; e32810615652
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052678166020096

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