Factors that influence the low adhesion of the Papanicolau Exam in Basic Health Units in the Municipality of Redenção-PA
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30642 |
Resumo: | It is estimated to have an increasing incidence of Cervical Cancer (CC) in the world, the third cause of malignant neoplasm among women in Brazil. O PCCU exam is available at the basic health unit, but there are many women who do not perform it, making CC prevention actions a relevant challenge to public health. This study analyzed the reasons for low adherence to Pap smear in Basic Health Units (BHU). Quali-quantitative research method was used, applying the exploratory nature through a well-structured online questionnaire, on the Google Forms platform, distributed via link through social networks, to women residing in the municipality of Redenção-PA, with age between 20-64 years, with active sexual life. The adherence to the exam reached 75%, but 23.46% of women did not undergo the exam in the last three years. In addition, 20.38% said they only perform it when they have a symptom, while 15.38% do not, mainly by the feeling of shame and fear (8.84%). It is worth mentioning that 70.38% prefer carrying out through the private sector, where 23.08% justify not having time to attend during the week, and 21.54% use the delay in receiving the result as a justification. The need for campaigns and programs regarding the importance of the exam was evidenced, that can reach women with no time available during the week, such as carrying out PCC on weekends at least once a month, possibly contributing to the adhesion of these users. |
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Factors that influence the low adhesion of the Papanicolau Exam in Basic Health Units in the Municipality of Redenção-PAFactores que influyen en la baja adherencia al Examen Papanicolus en las Unidades Básicas de Salud del Municipio de Redenção-PAFatores que influenciam à baixa adesão do Exame Papanicolau nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde no Município de Redenção-PA Câncer do colo do úteroExame PapanicolauSaúde da mulherAtenção Primária.Cáncer de cuello uterinoPrueba de PapanicolaouSalud de la mujerAtención Primaria.Cervical cancerPap smearWomen's healthPrimary Care.It is estimated to have an increasing incidence of Cervical Cancer (CC) in the world, the third cause of malignant neoplasm among women in Brazil. O PCCU exam is available at the basic health unit, but there are many women who do not perform it, making CC prevention actions a relevant challenge to public health. This study analyzed the reasons for low adherence to Pap smear in Basic Health Units (BHU). Quali-quantitative research method was used, applying the exploratory nature through a well-structured online questionnaire, on the Google Forms platform, distributed via link through social networks, to women residing in the municipality of Redenção-PA, with age between 20-64 years, with active sexual life. The adherence to the exam reached 75%, but 23.46% of women did not undergo the exam in the last three years. In addition, 20.38% said they only perform it when they have a symptom, while 15.38% do not, mainly by the feeling of shame and fear (8.84%). It is worth mentioning that 70.38% prefer carrying out through the private sector, where 23.08% justify not having time to attend during the week, and 21.54% use the delay in receiving the result as a justification. The need for campaigns and programs regarding the importance of the exam was evidenced, that can reach women with no time available during the week, such as carrying out PCC on weekends at least once a month, possibly contributing to the adhesion of these users.Se estima una incidencia creciente de Cáncer de Cuello Uterino (CCU) en el mundo, en Brasil la tercera causa de neoplasia maligna en mujeres. La prevención del CCU está disponible en la unidad básica de salud, pero hay muchas mujeres que no la realizan, lo que convierte estas acciones preventivas en un desafío para la salud pública.Este estudio evaluó las razones de la baja adherencia a la PCCU en la UBS. Se utilizó el método de investigación cualitativo-cuantitativo, exploratorio, a través de un cuestionario en línea bien estructurado, en la plataforma Google Forms, distribuido a través de un enlace a través de las redes sociales, para mujeres que viven en el municipio de Redenção-PA, con edad entre 20-64 años, con una vida sexual activa. La adherencia al examen alcanza el 75%, pero el 23,46% de las mujeres no se ha realizado el examen en los últimos tres años. Además, el 20,38% dijo que solo lo hace cuando tiene algún síntoma, mientras que el 15,38% no lo hace, principalmente por sentimientos de vergüenza y miedo (8,84%). Cerca del 70,38% prefiere que la realice el sector privado, donde el 23,08% justifica no tener tiempo para asistir entre semana, y el 21,54% por la demora en el resultado. Se evidenció la necesidad de campañas y programas sobre la importancia del examen, que puedan llegar a las mujeres sin tiempo para ir entre semana, como la realización de PCC los fines de semana al menos una vez al mes, contribuyendo a la adhesión de estos usuarios.Estima-se uma crescente incidência de câncer de colo do útero (CCU) no mundo, sendo no Brasil a terceira causa de neoplasia maligna entre as mulheres. O exame PCCU está disponível na unidade básica de saúde, porém há muitas mulheres que não o realizam, fazendo com que as ações de prevenção do CCU representem um relevante desafio à saúde pública. Este estudo avaliou os motivos da baixa adesão ao PCCU nas UBS. Utilizou-se o método de pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa, de cunho exploratório, por meio de um questionário online bem estruturado, na plataforma Google Forms, distribuído via link através de redes sociais, para mulheres residentes no município de Redenção-PA, com idade entre 20 a 64 anos, com vida sexual ativa. Observou-se que a adesão ao exame é de 75%, porém 23,46% das mulheres não realizaram o exame nos últimos três anos. Além disso, 20,38% disseram somente realizar quando estão com algum sintoma, enquanto 15,38% delas não realizam, sendo os principais motivos: sentimento de vergonha e medo (8,84%). Vale ressaltar que 70,38% preferem realizar pelo setor privado, onde 23,08% justifica não ter tempo de comparecer durante a semana, e 21,54% se configura pela demora no recebimento do resultado. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de campanhas e programas a respeito da importância do exame, como a criação de políticas públicas que possam alcançar mulheres sem disponibilidade de comparecer durante a semana, como a realização de PCCU aos finais de semana, pelo menos uma vez por mês, possivelmente contribuindo na adesão dessas usuárias.Research, Society and Development2022-06-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3064210.33448/rsd-v11i8.30642Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 8; e16611830642Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 8; e16611830642Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 8; e166118306422525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30642/26375Copyright (c) 2022 Jheyne Kelle Santos do Nascimento; Ruana Cristina Rodrigues Lima; Camila Silva e Souzahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNascimento, Jheyne Kelle Santos do Lima, Ruana Cristina Rodrigues Souza, Camila Silva e 2022-07-01T13:34:06Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30642Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:47:19.582692Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Factors that influence the low adhesion of the Papanicolau Exam in Basic Health Units in the Municipality of Redenção-PA Factores que influyen en la baja adherencia al Examen Papanicolus en las Unidades Básicas de Salud del Municipio de Redenção-PA Fatores que influenciam à baixa adesão do Exame Papanicolau nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde no Município de Redenção-PA |
title |
Factors that influence the low adhesion of the Papanicolau Exam in Basic Health Units in the Municipality of Redenção-PA |
spellingShingle |
Factors that influence the low adhesion of the Papanicolau Exam in Basic Health Units in the Municipality of Redenção-PA Nascimento, Jheyne Kelle Santos do Câncer do colo do útero Exame Papanicolau Saúde da mulher Atenção Primária. Cáncer de cuello uterino Prueba de Papanicolaou Salud de la mujer Atención Primaria. Cervical cancer Pap smear Women's health Primary Care. |
title_short |
Factors that influence the low adhesion of the Papanicolau Exam in Basic Health Units in the Municipality of Redenção-PA |
title_full |
Factors that influence the low adhesion of the Papanicolau Exam in Basic Health Units in the Municipality of Redenção-PA |
title_fullStr |
Factors that influence the low adhesion of the Papanicolau Exam in Basic Health Units in the Municipality of Redenção-PA |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors that influence the low adhesion of the Papanicolau Exam in Basic Health Units in the Municipality of Redenção-PA |
title_sort |
Factors that influence the low adhesion of the Papanicolau Exam in Basic Health Units in the Municipality of Redenção-PA |
author |
Nascimento, Jheyne Kelle Santos do |
author_facet |
Nascimento, Jheyne Kelle Santos do Lima, Ruana Cristina Rodrigues Souza, Camila Silva e |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lima, Ruana Cristina Rodrigues Souza, Camila Silva e |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nascimento, Jheyne Kelle Santos do Lima, Ruana Cristina Rodrigues Souza, Camila Silva e |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Câncer do colo do útero Exame Papanicolau Saúde da mulher Atenção Primária. Cáncer de cuello uterino Prueba de Papanicolaou Salud de la mujer Atención Primaria. Cervical cancer Pap smear Women's health Primary Care. |
topic |
Câncer do colo do útero Exame Papanicolau Saúde da mulher Atenção Primária. Cáncer de cuello uterino Prueba de Papanicolaou Salud de la mujer Atención Primaria. Cervical cancer Pap smear Women's health Primary Care. |
description |
It is estimated to have an increasing incidence of Cervical Cancer (CC) in the world, the third cause of malignant neoplasm among women in Brazil. O PCCU exam is available at the basic health unit, but there are many women who do not perform it, making CC prevention actions a relevant challenge to public health. This study analyzed the reasons for low adherence to Pap smear in Basic Health Units (BHU). Quali-quantitative research method was used, applying the exploratory nature through a well-structured online questionnaire, on the Google Forms platform, distributed via link through social networks, to women residing in the municipality of Redenção-PA, with age between 20-64 years, with active sexual life. The adherence to the exam reached 75%, but 23.46% of women did not undergo the exam in the last three years. In addition, 20.38% said they only perform it when they have a symptom, while 15.38% do not, mainly by the feeling of shame and fear (8.84%). It is worth mentioning that 70.38% prefer carrying out through the private sector, where 23.08% justify not having time to attend during the week, and 21.54% use the delay in receiving the result as a justification. The need for campaigns and programs regarding the importance of the exam was evidenced, that can reach women with no time available during the week, such as carrying out PCC on weekends at least once a month, possibly contributing to the adhesion of these users. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30642 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30642 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30642 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30642 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30642/26375 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 8; e16611830642 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 8; e16611830642 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 8; e16611830642 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052836599562240 |