The Brazilian Military Regime and Authoritarianism: a review on the institutionalization of political repression and “Controlled Democracy”

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Inácio, Tiago Viesba Pini
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Silva, Márcia da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24088
Resumo: This paper analyzes the Brazilian Military Regime (1964-1984) in terms of the institutionalization of repression and the military's geopolitical project and the break with democracy. Guided by the National Security Doctrine, the Armed Forces are called to think strategies that allow the security of the country, according to its premises. To justify this geopolitical conception, we analyze the context of 1964 Military Coup in Brazil and the way the National Security Doctrine verified the presence of an internal threat to the Brazilian State and civil society, that is, encouraging the constitution of a dictatorial state to protect the national territory. The research methodology adopted was a literature review with analysis of documents and data from the Truth Commission. Among the results obtained, we highlight that the 1964 Military Coup in Brazil and the construction of the Military Regime originated from the geopolitical discourse of the Brazilian military. Moreover, to save national security, the disturbance of Brazilian democracy and the taking of authoritarian actions in the search for the “internal and subversive enemy” was justified.
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spelling The Brazilian Military Regime and Authoritarianism: a review on the institutionalization of political repression and “Controlled Democracy”El Régimen Militar Brasileño y el Autoritarismo: una revisión sobre la institucionalización de la represión política y la "Democracia Controlada"O Regime Militar Brasileiro e o Autoritarismo: uma revisão sobre a institucionalização da repressão política e a “Democracia Controlada”AutortarismoDitaduraRegime Militar BrasileiroDemocracia.AutoritarismoDictaduraRégimen Militar BrasileñoDemocracia.AuthoritarianismDictatorshipBrazilian Military RegimeDemocracy.This paper analyzes the Brazilian Military Regime (1964-1984) in terms of the institutionalization of repression and the military's geopolitical project and the break with democracy. Guided by the National Security Doctrine, the Armed Forces are called to think strategies that allow the security of the country, according to its premises. To justify this geopolitical conception, we analyze the context of 1964 Military Coup in Brazil and the way the National Security Doctrine verified the presence of an internal threat to the Brazilian State and civil society, that is, encouraging the constitution of a dictatorial state to protect the national territory. The research methodology adopted was a literature review with analysis of documents and data from the Truth Commission. Among the results obtained, we highlight that the 1964 Military Coup in Brazil and the construction of the Military Regime originated from the geopolitical discourse of the Brazilian military. Moreover, to save national security, the disturbance of Brazilian democracy and the taking of authoritarian actions in the search for the “internal and subversive enemy” was justified.El artículo analiza el Régimen Militar Brasileño (1964-1984) en lo que respecta a la institucionalización de la represión y el proyecto geopolítico de los militares y la ruptura con la Democracia. Las Fuerzas Armadas, guiadas por la Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional, se han convocadas a pensar estrategias que permitan la seguridad del territorio nacional, según sus premisas. Con el fin de justificar esta concepción geopolítica, analizamos el contexto del Golpe Militar de 1964 y la forma en que la Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional comprobó la presencia de una amenaza interna al Estado y la sociedad civil, es decir, incentivando la constitución de un Estado dictatorial que protegiera el territorio nacional. La metodología de investigación adoptada fue una revisión bibliográfica acompañada del análisis de documentos y datos relevantes de la Comisión de la Verdad. Entre los resultados obtenidos destacamos que el golpe de 1964 y la construcción del Régimen Militar tiene su origen ou sejn el discurso geopolítico de los militares brasileños. Además, para salvar la seguridad nacional, se justificó la ruptura de la Democracia brasileña y la toma de acciones autoritarias en la búsqueda del "enemigo interno y subversivo".O artigo analisa o Regime Militar Brasileiro (1964-1984) no que tange à institucionalização da repressão e do projeto geopolítico dos militares e à ruptura com a democracia. As Forças Armadas, orientadas pela Doutrina de Segurança Nacional, são chamadas para pensar estratégias que permitam a segurança do território nacional, de acordo com as suas premissas. Para justificarmos esta concepção geopolítica, analisamos o contexto do Golpe Militar de 1964 e a forma como a Doutrina de Segurança Nacional constatou a presença de uma ameaça interna ao Estado Brasileiro e à sociedade civil, ou seja, incentivando a constituição de um Estado ditatorial que protegesse o território nacional. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica acompanhada da análise de documentos e dados da Comissão da Verdade. Entre os resultados obtidos, destacamos que o Golpe de 1964 e a construção do Regime Militar tem origem no discurso geopolítico dos militares brasileiros. Além do mais, para salvar a segurança nacional, justificou-se a ruptura da democracia brasileira e a tomada de ações autoritárias na busca do “inimigo interno e subversivo”.Research, Society and Development2021-12-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2408810.33448/rsd-v10i16.24088Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e496101624088Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e496101624088Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e4961016240882525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24088/20969Copyright (c) 2021 Tiago Viesba Pini Inácio; Márcia da Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInácio, Tiago Viesba PiniSilva, Márcia da2021-12-20T11:03:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24088Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:42:45.409214Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Brazilian Military Regime and Authoritarianism: a review on the institutionalization of political repression and “Controlled Democracy”
El Régimen Militar Brasileño y el Autoritarismo: una revisión sobre la institucionalización de la represión política y la "Democracia Controlada"
O Regime Militar Brasileiro e o Autoritarismo: uma revisão sobre a institucionalização da repressão política e a “Democracia Controlada”
title The Brazilian Military Regime and Authoritarianism: a review on the institutionalization of political repression and “Controlled Democracy”
spellingShingle The Brazilian Military Regime and Authoritarianism: a review on the institutionalization of political repression and “Controlled Democracy”
Inácio, Tiago Viesba Pini
Autortarismo
Ditadura
Regime Militar Brasileiro
Democracia.
Autoritarismo
Dictadura
Régimen Militar Brasileño
Democracia.
Authoritarianism
Dictatorship
Brazilian Military Regime
Democracy.
title_short The Brazilian Military Regime and Authoritarianism: a review on the institutionalization of political repression and “Controlled Democracy”
title_full The Brazilian Military Regime and Authoritarianism: a review on the institutionalization of political repression and “Controlled Democracy”
title_fullStr The Brazilian Military Regime and Authoritarianism: a review on the institutionalization of political repression and “Controlled Democracy”
title_full_unstemmed The Brazilian Military Regime and Authoritarianism: a review on the institutionalization of political repression and “Controlled Democracy”
title_sort The Brazilian Military Regime and Authoritarianism: a review on the institutionalization of political repression and “Controlled Democracy”
author Inácio, Tiago Viesba Pini
author_facet Inácio, Tiago Viesba Pini
Silva, Márcia da
author_role author
author2 Silva, Márcia da
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Inácio, Tiago Viesba Pini
Silva, Márcia da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Autortarismo
Ditadura
Regime Militar Brasileiro
Democracia.
Autoritarismo
Dictadura
Régimen Militar Brasileño
Democracia.
Authoritarianism
Dictatorship
Brazilian Military Regime
Democracy.
topic Autortarismo
Ditadura
Regime Militar Brasileiro
Democracia.
Autoritarismo
Dictadura
Régimen Militar Brasileño
Democracia.
Authoritarianism
Dictatorship
Brazilian Military Regime
Democracy.
description This paper analyzes the Brazilian Military Regime (1964-1984) in terms of the institutionalization of repression and the military's geopolitical project and the break with democracy. Guided by the National Security Doctrine, the Armed Forces are called to think strategies that allow the security of the country, according to its premises. To justify this geopolitical conception, we analyze the context of 1964 Military Coup in Brazil and the way the National Security Doctrine verified the presence of an internal threat to the Brazilian State and civil society, that is, encouraging the constitution of a dictatorial state to protect the national territory. The research methodology adopted was a literature review with analysis of documents and data from the Truth Commission. Among the results obtained, we highlight that the 1964 Military Coup in Brazil and the construction of the Military Regime originated from the geopolitical discourse of the Brazilian military. Moreover, to save national security, the disturbance of Brazilian democracy and the taking of authoritarian actions in the search for the “internal and subversive enemy” was justified.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-13
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24088
10.33448/rsd-v10i16.24088
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24088
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.24088
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24088/20969
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Tiago Viesba Pini Inácio; Márcia da Silva
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Tiago Viesba Pini Inácio; Márcia da Silva
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e496101624088
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e496101624088
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e496101624088
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052699391295488

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